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Sökning: WFRF:(Kuhn Lukas)

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  • Banerjee, Sambhasan, et al. (författare)
  • Amyloid fibril structure from the vascular variant of systemic AA amyloidosis
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Nature. - 2041-1723. ; 13:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Systemic AA amyloidosis is a debilitating protein misfolding disease in humans and animals. In humans, it occurs in two variants that are called 'vascular' and 'glomerular', depending on the main amyloid deposition site in the kidneys. Using cryo electron microscopy, we here show the amyloid fibril structure underlying the vascular disease variant. Fibrils purified from the tissue of such patients are mainly left-hand twisted and contain two non-equal stacks of fibril proteins. They contrast in these properties to the fibrils from the glomerular disease variant which are right-hand twisted and consist of two structurally equal stacks of fibril proteins. Our data demonstrate that the different disease variants in systemic AA amyloidosis are associated with different fibril morphologies.
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  • Huseinovic, Ena, et al. (författare)
  • Timing of eating across ten European countries : results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) calibration study
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Public Health Nutrition. - : Nutrition Society. - 1368-9800 .- 1475-2727. ; 22:2, s. 324-335
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVE: To examine timing of eating across ten European countries.DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) calibration study using standardized 24 h diet recalls collected during 1995-2000. Eleven predefined food consumption occasions were assessed during the recall interview. We present time of consumption of meals and snacks as well as the later:earlier energy intake ratio, with earlier and later intakes defined as 06.00-14.00 and 15.00-24.00 hours, respectively. Type III tests were used to examine associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle and health variables with timing of energy intake.SETTING: Ten Western European countries.SUBJECTS: In total, 22 985 women and 13 035 men aged 35-74 years (n 36 020).RESULTS: A south-north gradient was observed for timing of eating, with later consumption of meals and snacks in Mediterranean countries compared with Central and Northern European countries. However, the energy load was reversed, with the later:earlier energy intake ratio ranging from 0·68 (France) to 1·39 (Norway) among women, and from 0·71 (Greece) to 1·35 (the Netherlands) among men. Among women, country, age, education, marital status, smoking, day of recall and season were all independently associated with timing of energy intake (all P<0·05). Among men, the corresponding variables were country, age, education, smoking, physical activity, BMI and day of recall (all P<0·05).CONCLUSIONS: We found pronounced differences in timing of eating across Europe, with later meal timetables but greater energy load earlier during the day in Mediterranean countries compared with Central and Northern European countries.
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  • Nguyen, Thanh N, et al. (författare)
  • Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stroke Volumes and Cerebrovascular Events: A 1-Year Follow-up.
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Neurology. - 1526-632X. ; 100:4
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Declines in stroke admission, IV thrombolysis (IVT), and mechanical thrombectomy volumes were reported during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a paucity of data on the longer-term effect of the pandemic on stroke volumes over the course of a year and through the second wave of the pandemic. We sought to measure the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the volumes of stroke admissions, intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), IVT, and mechanical thrombectomy over a 1-year period at the onset of the pandemic (March 1, 2020, to February 28, 2021) compared with the immediately preceding year (March 1, 2019, to February 29, 2020).We conducted a longitudinal retrospective study across 6 continents, 56 countries, and 275 stroke centers. We collected volume data for COVID-19 admissions and 4 stroke metrics: ischemic stroke admissions, ICH admissions, IVT treatments, and mechanical thrombectomy procedures. Diagnoses were identified by their ICD-10 codes or classifications in stroke databases.There were 148,895 stroke admissions in the 1 year immediately before compared with 138,453 admissions during the 1-year pandemic, representing a 7% decline (95% CI [95% CI 7.1-6.9]; p < 0.0001). ICH volumes declined from 29,585 to 28,156 (4.8% [5.1-4.6]; p < 0.0001) and IVT volume from 24,584 to 23,077 (6.1% [6.4-5.8]; p < 0.0001). Larger declines were observed at high-volume compared with low-volume centers (all p < 0.0001). There was no significant change in mechanical thrombectomy volumes (0.7% [0.6-0.9]; p = 0.49). Stroke was diagnosed in 1.3% [1.31-1.38] of 406,792 COVID-19 hospitalizations. SARS-CoV-2 infection was present in 2.9% ([2.82-2.97], 5,656/195,539) of all stroke hospitalizations.There was a global decline and shift to lower-volume centers of stroke admission volumes, ICH volumes, and IVT volumes during the 1st year of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with the prior year. Mechanical thrombectomy volumes were preserved. These results suggest preservation in the stroke care of higher severity of disease through the first pandemic year.This study is registered under NCT04934020.
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  • Riso, Lukas, et al. (författare)
  • General and abdominal adiposity and the risk of Parkinson's disease : A prospective cohort study
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. - : Elsevier BV. - 1353-8020 .- 1873-5126. ; 62, s. 98-104
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introduction: Due to demographic change, an increase in the frequency of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients is expected in the future and, thus, the identification of modifiable risk factors is urgently needed. We aimed to examine the associations of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) with incident PD. Methods: In 13 of the 23 centers of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study, a total of 734 incident cases of PD were identified between 1992 and 2012 with a mean follow-up of 12 years. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). We modelled anthropometric variables as continuous and categorical exposures and performed subgroup analyses by potential effect modifiers including sex and smoking. Results: We found no association between BMI, WC and incident PD, neither among men nor among women. Among never and former smokers, BMI and waist circumference were also not associated with PD risk. For male smokers, however, we observed a statistically significant inverse association between BMI and PD risk (HR 0.51, 95%CI: 0.30, 0.84) and the opposite for women, i.e. a significant direct association of BMI (HR 1.79, 95%CI: 1.04, 3.08) and waist circumference (HR 1.64, 95%CI: 1.03, 2.61) with risk of PD. Conclusion: Our data revealed no association between excess weight and PD risk but a possible interaction between anthropometry, sex and smoking.
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: The European Physical Journal C. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6052. ; 73:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: The European Physical Journal C. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6052. ; 73:3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: New Journal of Physics. - : IOP Publishing. - 1367-2630. ; 15
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Nuclear Physics, Section B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0550-3213 .- 1873-1562. ; 864:3, s. 341-381
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Journal of Instrumentation. - 1748-0221. ; 8
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2013
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: The European Physical Journal C. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6052. ; 72:10
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  • Aad, G., et al. (författare)
  • 2012
  • swepub:Mat__t (refereegranskat)
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  • Resultat 1-50 av 107

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