SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Kuznetsov A. Y.) "

Sökning: WFRF:(Kuznetsov A. Y.)

  • Resultat 1-50 av 64
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • 2017
  • swepub:Mat__t
  •  
2.
  • Abazov, V. M., et al. (författare)
  • The upgraded DO detector
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. - : Elsevier BV. - 0168-9002 .- 1872-9576. ; 565:2, s. 463-537
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The DO experiment enjoyed a very successful data-collection run at the Fermilab Tevatron collider between 1992 and 1996. Since then, the detector has been upgraded to take advantage of improvements to the Tevatron and to enhance its physics capabilities. We describe the new elements of the detector, including the silicon microstrip tracker, central fiber tracker, solenoidal magnet, preshower detectors, forward muon detector, and forward proton detector. The uranium/liquid -argon calorimeters and central muon detector, remaining from Run 1, are discussed briefly. We also present the associated electronics, triggering, and data acquisition systems, along with the design and implementation of software specific to DO.
  •  
3.
  • Acharya, B. S., et al. (författare)
  • Introducing the CTA concept
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Astroparticle physics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0927-6505 .- 1873-2852. ; 43, s. 3-18
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a new observatory for very high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. CTA has ambitions science goals, for which it is necessary to achieve full-sky coverage, to improve the sensitivity by about an order of magnitude, to span about four decades of energy, from a few tens of GeV to above 100 TeV with enhanced angular and energy resolutions over existing VHE gamma-ray observatories. An international collaboration has formed with more than 1000 members from 27 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and North and South America. In 2010 the CTA Consortium completed a Design Study and started a three-year Preparatory Phase which leads to production readiness of CTA in 2014. In this paper we introduce the science goals and the concept of CTA, and provide an overview of the project. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  •  
4.
  •  
5.
  • Aartsen, M. G., et al. (författare)
  • Multiwavelength follow-up of a rare IceCube neutrino multiplet
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Astronomy and Astrophysics. - : EDP SCIENCES S A. - 0004-6361 .- 1432-0746. ; 607
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • On February 17, 2016, the IceCube real-time neutrino search identified, for the first time, three muon neutrino candidates arriving within 100 s of one another, consistent with coming from the same point in the sky. Such a triplet is expected once every 13.7 years as a random coincidence of background events. However, considering the lifetime of the follow-up program the probability of detecting at least one triplet from atmospheric background is 32%. Follow-up observatories were notified in order to search for an electromagnetic counterpart. Observations were obtained by Swift's X-ray telescope, by ASAS-SN, LCO and MASTER at optical wavelengths, and by VERITAS in the very-high-energy gamma-ray regime. Moreover, the Swift BAT serendipitously observed the location 100 s after the first neutrino was detected, and data from the Fermi LAT and HAWC observatory were analyzed. We present details of the neutrino triplet and the follow-up observations. No likely electromagnetic counterpart was detected, and we discuss the implications of these constraints on candidate neutrino sources such as gamma-ray bursts, core-collapse supernovae and active galactic nucleus flares. This study illustrates the potential of and challenges for future follow-up campaigns.
  •  
6.
  • Abdellaoui, G., et al. (författare)
  • Meteor studies in the framework of the JEM-EUSO program
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Planetary and Space Science. - : Elsevier. - 0032-0633 .- 1873-5088. ; 143, s. 245-255
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We summarize the state of the art of a program of UV observations from space of meteor phenomena, a secondary objective of the JEM-EUSO international collaboration. Our preliminary analysis indicates that JEM-EUSO, taking advantage of its large FOV and good sensitivity, should be able to detect meteors down to absolute magnitude close to 7. This means that JEM-EUSO should be able to record a statistically significant flux of meteors, including both sporadic ones, and events produced by different meteor streams. Being unaffected by adverse weather conditions, JEM-EUSO can also be a very important facility for the detection of bright meteors and fireballs, as these events can be detected even in conditions of very high sky background. In the case of bright events, moreover, exhibiting some persistence of the meteor train, preliminary simulations show that it should be possible to exploit the motion of the ISS itself and derive at least a rough 3D reconstruction of the meteor trajectory. Moreover, the observing strategy developed to detect meteors may also be applied to the detection of nuclearites, exotic particles whose existence has been suggested by some theoretical investigations. Nuclearites are expected to move at higher velocities than meteoroids, and to exhibit a wider range of possible trajectories, including particles moving upward after crossing the Earth. Some pilot studies, including the approved Mini-EUSO mission, a precursor of JEM-EUSO, are currently operational or in preparation. We are doing simulations to assess the performance of Mini-EUSO for meteor studies, while a few meteor events have been already detected using the ground-based facility EUSO-TA.
  •  
7.
  • Abdellaoui, G., et al. (författare)
  • First observations of speed of light tracks by a fluorescence detector looking down on the atmosphere
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Journal of Instrumentation. - : IOP PUBLISHING LTD. - 1748-0221. ; 13
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • EUSO-Balloon is a pathfinder mission for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory onboard the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EUSO). It was launched on the moonless night of the 25(th) of August 2014 from Timmins, Canada. The flight ended successfully after maintaining the target altitude of 38 km for five hours. One part of the mission was a 2.5 hour underflight using a helicopter equipped with three UV light sources (LED, xenon flasher and laser) to perform an inflight calibration and examine the detectors capability to measure tracks moving at the speed of light. We describe the helicopter laser system and details of the underflight as well as how the laser tracks were recorded and found in the data. These are the first recorded laser tracks measured from a fluorescence detector looking down on the atmosphere. Finally, we present a first reconstruction of the direction of the laser tracks relative to the detector.
  •  
8.
  • Aghasyan, M., et al. (författare)
  • Light isovector resonances in pi(-) p -> pi(-) pi(-) pi(+)p at 190 GeV/c
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Physical Review D. - : AMER PHYSICAL SOC. - 2470-0010 .- 2470-0029. ; 98:9
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We have performed the most comprehensive resonance-model fit of pi(-)pi(-)pi(+) states using the results of our previously published partial-wave analysis (PWA) of a large data set of diffractive-dissociation events from the reaction pi(-) + p -> pi(-)pi(-)pi(+) +p(recoil) with a 190 GeV/c pion beam. The PWA results, which were obtained in 100 bins of three-pion mass, 0.5 < m(3 pi) < 2.5 GeV/c(2), and simultaneously in 11 bins of the reduced four-momentum transfer squared, 0.1 < t'< 1.0 (GeV/c)(2), are subjected to a resonance-model fit using Breit-Wigner amplitudes to simultaneously describe a subset of 14 selected waves using 11 isovector light-meson states with J(PC) = 0(-+), 1(++), 2(++), 2(-+), 4(++), and spin-exotic 1(-+) quantum numbers. The model contains the well-known resonances pi(1800), a(1)(1260), a(2)(1320), pi(2)(1670), pi(2)(1880), and a(4) (2040). In addition, it includes the disputed pi(1)(1600), the excited states a(1)(1640), a2(1700), and pi(2) (2005), as well as the resonancelike a(1)(1420). We measure the resonance parameters mass and width of these objects by combining the information from the PWA results obtained in the 11 t' bins. We extract the relative branching fractions of the rho(770)pi and f(2)(1270)pi decays of a(2)(1320) and a(4)(2040), where the former one is measured for the first time. In a novel approach, we extract the t' dependence of the intensity of the resonances and of their phases. The t' dependence of the intensities of most resonances differs distinctly from the t' dependence of the nonresonant components. For the first time, we determine the t' dependence of the phases of the production amplitudes and confirm that the production mechanism of the Pomeron exchange is common to all resonances. We have performed extensive systematic studies on the model dependence and correlations of the measured physical parameters.
  •  
9.
  • Aghasyan, M., et al. (författare)
  • Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry A(1)(p) and spin-dependent structure function g(1)(p) of the proton at small values of x and Q(2)
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 781, s. 464-472
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We present a precise measurement of the proton longitudinal double-spin asymmetry A(1)(p) and the proton spin-dependent structure function g(1)(P) at photon virtualities 0.006 (GeV/c)(2) < Q(2) < 1 (GeV/c)(2) in the Bjorken x range of 4 x 10(-5) < x < 4 x 10(-2). The results are based on data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN using muon beam energies of 160 GeV and 200 GeV. The statistical precision is more than tenfold better than that of the previous measurement in this region. In the whole range of x, the measured values of A(1)(p) and g(1)(P) are found to be positive. It is for the first time that spin effects are found at such low values of x.
  •  
10.
  • Aghasyan, M., et al. (författare)
  • Transverse-momentum-dependent multiplicities of charged hadrons in muon-deuteron deep inelastic scattering
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Physical Review D. - : AMER PHYSICAL SOC. - 2470-0010 .- 2470-0029. ; 97:3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality Q(2) > 1 (GeV/c)(2), invariant mass of the hadronic system W > 5 (GeV/c)(2), Bjorken scaling variable in the range 0.003 < x < 0.4, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range 0.2 < z < 0.8, and square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV/c)(2) < P-hT(2) < 3 (GeV/c)(2). The multiplicities are presented as a function of P-hT(2) in three-dimensional bins of x, Q(2), z and compared to previous semi-inclusive measurements. We explore the small-P-hT(2) region, i.e. P-hT(2) < 1 (GeV/c)(2), where hadron transverse momenta are expected to arise from nonperturbative effects, and also the domain of larger P-hT(2), where contributions from higher-order perturbative QCD are expected to dominate. The multiplicities are fitted using a single-exponential function at small P-hT(2) to study the dependence of the average transverse momentum < P-hT(2)> on x, Q(2) and z. The power-law behavior of the multiplicities at large P-hT(2) is investigated using various functional forms. The fits describe the data reasonably well over the full measured range.
  •  
11.
  • Akhunzyanov, R., et al. (författare)
  • Transverse extension of partons in the proton probed in the sea-quark range by measuring the DVCS cross section
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 793, s. 188-194
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We report on the first measurement of exclusive single-photon muoproduction on the proton by COMPASS using 160 GeV/c polarised mu(+) and mu(-) beams of the CERN SPS impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. We determine the dependence of the average of the measured mu(+) and mu(-) cross sections for deeply virtual Compton scattering on the squared four-momentum transfer t from the initial to the final proton. The slope B of the t-dependence is fitted with a single exponential function, which yields B = (4.3 +/- 0.6(stat) (+0.1)(-0.3)vertical bar(sys)) (GeV/c)(-2). This result can be converted into a transverse extension of partons in the proton,root(r(perpendicular to)(2)) = (0.58 +/- 0.04(stat) (+0.01)(-0.02)vertical bar(sys) +/- 0.04(model)) fm. For this measurement, the average virtuality of the photon mediating the interaction is < Q(2)> = 1.8 (GeV/c)(2) and the average value of the Bjorken variable is < X-Bj > = 0.056.
  •  
12.
  • Jackura, A., et al. (författare)
  • New analysis of eta pi tensor resonances measured at the COMPASS experiment
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 779, s. 464-472
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We present a new amplitude analysis of the eta pi D-wave in the reaction pi(-) p -> eta pi(-) p measured by COMPASS. Employing an analytical model based on the principles of the relativistic S-matrix, we find two resonances that can be identified with the a(2)(1320) and the excited a(2)(1700), and perform a comprehensive analysis of their pole positions. For the mass and width of the a(2) we find M = (1307 +/- 1 6) MeV and Gamma=(112 +/- 1 +/- 8) MeV, and for the excited state a(2)' we obtain M = (1720 +/- 10 +/- 60) MeV and Gamma = (280 +/- 10 +/- 70) MeV, respectively.
  •  
13.
  • Aghasyan, M., et al. (författare)
  • Search for muoproduction of X(3872) at COMPASS and indication of a new state (X)over-tilde(3872)
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 783, s. 334-340
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We have searched for exclusive production of exotic charmonia in the reaction mu N+ -> mu(+)(J/psi pi(+)pi(-))pi N-+/-' using COMPASS data collected with incoming muons of 160 GeV/c and 200 GeV/c momentum. In the J/psi pi(vertical bar)pi mass distribution we observe a signal with a statistical significance of 4.1 sigma. Its mass and width are consistent with those of the X(3872). The shape of the pi(+)pi(-) mass distribution from the observed decay into J/psi pi(+)pi(-) shows disagreement with previous observations for X(3872). The observed signal may be interpreted as a possible evidence of a new charmonium state. It could be associated with a neutral partner of X(3872) with C=-1 predicted by a tetraquark model. The product of cross section and branching fraction of the decay of the observed state into J/psi pi(+)pi(-) is determined to be 71 +/- 28(stat)+/- 39(syst) pb.
  •  
14.
  • Librado, P., et al. (författare)
  • The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 598, s. 634-640
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Analysis of 273 ancient horse genomes reveals that modern domestic horses originated in the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region. Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare(1). However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling(2-4) at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc(3). Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia(5) and Anatolia(6), have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 bc, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association(7) between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 bc(8,9) driving the spread of Indo-European languages(10). This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium bc Sintashta culture(11,12).
  •  
15.
  • Akimov, D., et al. (författare)
  • Physics with WASA and PROMICE
  • 1994
  • Ingår i: Physics with GeV-particle beams, Juelich 1994. ; , s. 519-530
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
  •  
16.
  • Bargholtz, Chr., et al. (författare)
  • The WASA detector facility at CELSIUS
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. - : Elsevier BV. - 0168-9002 .- 1872-9576. ; 594:3, s. 339-350
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The WASA 4 pi multidetector system, aimed at investigating light meson production in light ion collisions and eta meson rare decays at the CELSIUS storage ring in Uppsala is presented. A unique feature of the system is the use of hydrogen pellets as internal targets for the first time. A detailed description of the design, together with the anticipated and achieved performance parameters are given. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  •  
17.
  • Avetisyan, A., et al. (författare)
  • Preface
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: APSSE 2019 Actual Problems of System and Software Engineering. - : CEUR-WS. ; , s. 1-2
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
  •  
18.
  • Menushenkov, A. P., et al. (författare)
  • Direct evidence of real-space pairing in BaBiO3
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Physical Review Research. - : American Physical Society. - 2643-1564. ; 6:2
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The parent compound BaBiO3 of bismuthate high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs) BaBi(Pb)O3 and Ba(K)BiO3 with perovskitelike structure exhibits unusual electronic and structural properties, which can be satisfactorily explained if we assume that all charge carriers are in the paired state. However, the prior experiments and the first-principle calculations only indirectly indicate the existence of paired charge carriers in BaBiO3. In this work, we report the direct evidence of initially paired electrons and holes in the upper antibonding Bi 6s-O 2p sigma* orbital of the neighboring octahedral complexes in the ground state of BaBiO3 using the time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to monitor the electron dynamics after the femtosecond resonant 633 nm laser excitation. We observe strong changes in the oxygen K-edge XAS preedge region, defined by the Bi 6s-O 2p sigma* orbitals. We interpret them as a fast (<= 0.3 ps) breaking of charge carrier pairs and slower (0.3-0.8 ps) lattice rearrangement from the distorted monoclinic structure into the new metastable state with a cubic lattice, which persists at least up to 60 ps after the excitation. Analysis of the intermediate state at the fast excitation shows that the bond disproportionation and monoclinic distortion of BaBiO3 structure are energetically favorable due to the charge carrier pairing. Thus the compound BaBiO3 forms a new quantum state that we define as a local pair density wave. Taking into account a large number of similarities between bismuthate and cuprate high-temperature superconductors, we believe that our work will give a new impetus to understanding the nature of superconductivity in perovskite HTSCs.
  •  
19.
  • Berlowski, M., et al. (författare)
  • Measurement of eta meson decays into lepton-antilepton pairs
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Physical Review D. Particles and fields. - : American Physical Society. - 0556-2821 .- 1089-4918. ; 77:3, s. 032004-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A search for rare lepton decays of the eta meson was performed using the WASA detector at CELSIUS. Two candidates for double Dalitz decay eta -> e(+)e(-)e(+)e(-) events are reported with a background of 1.3 +/- 0.2 events. This allows to set an upper limit to the branching ratio of 9.7x10(-5) (90% CL). The branching ratio for the decay eta -> e(+)e(-)gamma is determined to (7.8 +/- 0.5(stat)+/- 0.8(syst))x10(-3) in agreement with world average value. An upper limit (90% CL) for the branching ratio for the eta -> e(+)e(-) decay is 2.7x10(-5) and a limit for the sum of the eta ->mu(+)mu(-)mu(+)mu(-) and eta ->pi(+)pi(-)mu(+)mu(-) decays is 3.6x10(-4).
  •  
20.
  • Boretzky, K., et al. (författare)
  • NeuLAND: The high-resolution neutron time-of-flight spectrometer for R 3 B at FAIR
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. - : Elsevier BV. - 0168-9002. ; 1014
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • NeuLAND (New Large-Area Neutron Detector) is the next-generation neutron detector for the R3B (Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams) experiment at FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research). NeuLAND detects neutrons with energies from 100 to 1000 MeV, featuring a high detection efficiency, a high spatial and time resolution, and a large multi-neutron reconstruction efficiency. This is achieved by a highly granular design of organic scintillators: 3000 individual submodules with a size of 5 × 5 × 250 cm3 are arranged in 30 double planes with 100 submodules each, providing an active area of 250 × 250 cm2 and a total depth of 3 m. The spatial resolution due to the granularity together with a time resolution of σt≤ 150 ps ensures high-resolution capabilities. In conjunction with calorimetric properties, a multi-neutron reconstruction efficiency of 50% to 70% for four-neutron events will be achieved, depending on both the emission scenario and the boundary conditions allowed for the reconstruction method. We present in this paper the final design of the detector as well as results from test measurements and simulations on which this design is based.
  •  
21.
  • Bargholtz, Chr., et al. (författare)
  • Measurement of the eta -> pi(+)pi(-)e(+)e(-) decay branching ratio
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 644:5-6, s. 299-303
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The reaction pd -> He-3 eta at threshold was used to provide a clean source of eta mesons for decay studies with the WASA detector at CELSIUS. The branching ratio of the decay eta -> pi(+)pi(-)e(+)e(-) is measured to be (4.3 +/- 1.3 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4).
  •  
22.
  • Bashkanov, M., et al. (författare)
  • Measurement of the slope parameter for the η → 3π0 decay in the pp → ppη reaction
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 76:4, s. 048201-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The CELSIUS-WASA setup is used to measure the 3π0 decay of η mesons produced in pp interactions with beam kinetic energies of 1.36 and 1.45 GeV. The efficiency-corrected Dalitz plot and density distributions for this decay are shown, together with a fit of the quadratic slope parameter α yielding α = −0.026 ± 0.010(stat) ± 0.010(syst). This value is compared to recent experimental results and theoretical predictions.
  •  
23.
  • Enaki, N. A., et al. (författare)
  • Quantum Information Processes in Protein Microtubules of Brain Neurons
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: 3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering. - Singapore : Springer Singapore. - 9789812877369 - 9789812877352 ; , s. 245-249
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We study biologically 'orchestrated' coherent quantum processes in collections of protein microtubules of brain neurons, which correlate with, and regulate, neuronal synaptic and membrane activity. In this situation the continuous Schrodinger evolution of each such process terminates in accordance with the specific Diosi-Penrose (DP) scheme of 'objective reduction' ('OR') of the quantum state. This orchestrated OR activity ('Orch OR') is taken to result in moments of conscious awareness and/or choice. We analyze Orch OR in light of advances and developments in quantum physics, computational neuroscience and quantum biology. Much attention is also devoted to the 'beat frequencies' of faster microtubule vibrations as a possible source of the observed electro-encephalographic ('EEG') correlates of consciousness.
  •  
24.
  • Kren, F., et al. (författare)
  • THE pp -> d pi(+)pi(0) REACTION - A CASE OF Delta Delta EXCITATION WITHOUT ABC-EFFECT
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 24:2-3, s. 561-563
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The ABC effect, a low-mass enhancement in the invariant pp mass, is observed in double-pionic fusion reactions leading to a bound nuclear system in the final state. From previous measurements there have been indications that this phenomenon is resctricted to the sigma channel of the pp system. With exclusive measurements of the pp -> d pi(+)pi(0) reaction at T-p = 1.1 GeV we demonstrate that, indeed, the ABC effect does not occur in the vector-isovector Delta Delta channel (rho channel) despite the fact that the Delta Delta excitation is oberved to be the dominant reaction process. We also show that this reaction is well described by a t-channel Delta Delta excitation with the subsequent decay into the vector-isovector Delta Delta channel given by the rho channel operator.
  •  
25.
  • Marcelli, L., et al. (författare)
  • Integration, qualification, and launch of the Mini-EUSO telescope on board the ISS
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Rendiconti Lincei SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI. - : Springer Nature. - 2037-4631 .- 1720-0776. ; 34:1, s. 23-35
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Mini-EUSO is a high-sensitivity imaging telescope that observes the Earth from the ISS in the near ultraviolet band (290÷ 430 nm), through the nadir-facing, UV-transparent window in the Russian Zvezda module. The instrument, launched in 2019, has a field of view of 44∘, a spatial resolution on the Earth’s surface of 6.3 km and a temporal sampling rate of 2.5 microseconds. Thanks to its triggering and on-board processing, the telescope is capable of detecting UV emissions of cosmic, atmospheric, and terrestrial origin on different time scales, from a few microseconds up to tens of milliseconds. The optics is composed of two Fresnel lenses focusing light onto an array of 36 Hamamatsu Multi-Anode PhotoMultiplier Tubes, for a total of 2304 pixels. The telescope also contains two cameras in the near-infrared and visible, an 8-by-8 array of Silicon-PhotoMultipliers and a series of UV sensors to manage night-day transitions. The scientific objectives range from the observation of atmospheric phenomena [lightning, Transient Luminous Events (TLEs), ELVES], the study of meteoroids, the search of interstellar meteoroids and strange quark matter, mapping of the Earth’s nocturnal emissions in the ultraviolet range, and the search of cosmic rays with energy above 1021 eV. The instrument has been integrated and qualified in 2019, with the final tests in Baikonur prior to its launch. Operations involve periodic installation in the Zvezda module of the station with observations during the crew night time, with periodic downlink of data samples, with the full data being sent to the ground via pouches containing the data disks. Mission planning involves the selection of the optimal orbits to maximize the scientific return of the instrument. In this work, we will describe the various phases of construction, testing, and qualification prior to the launch and the in-flight operations of the instrument on board the ISS.
  •  
26.
  • Pauly, C., et al. (författare)
  • The pp→ppπππ reaction channels in the threshold region
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 649:2-3, s. 122-127
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The cross section for direct neutral and charged three pion production in pp interactions was measured at excess energies in the range 160–216 MeV. That comprises the first measurement of the pp→ppπ0π0π0 reaction and the direct comparison with the pp→ppπ+π−π0 process. The experiment was performed above the η meson production threshold and the cross section could be directly normalized to the cross section of the pp→ppη reaction, with the η decaying into 3 pions. Since the same final states are selected, the measurement has a low systematical error. The measured cross section ratio σ(pp→ppπ+π−π0)/σ(pp→ppπ0π0π0) is compared to predictions of dominance of different isobars in the intermediate state.
  •  
27.
  • Pettersson, Henrik, et al. (författare)
  • eta PRODUCTION IN PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS AT 72 MeV EXCESS ENERGY
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 24:2-3, s. 446-449
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The production of eta mesons at an excess energy of 72 MeV has been studied in the reaction pp -> pp(eta)gamma gamma. It is shown that a simple model with Pp. final states included reproduces observed differential distributions better than the same model restricted to Ss, Sd and Ds final states. The strong influence of the Pp states could be taken as an indication of rho dominance within an one boson exchange model for the excitation of N*(1535).
  •  
28.
  • Skorodko, T., et al. (författare)
  • ISOSPIN DECOMPOSITION OF pp -> NN pi pi CROSS SECTIONS : DO WE SEE A SIGN OF Delta(1600) EXCITATION IN THE nn pi(+)pi(+) CHANNEL?
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 24:2-3, s. 450-453
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The two-pion production in pp-collisions has been investigated in exclusive measurements from threshold up to T-p = 1.36 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained for the channels pn pi(+) pi(0), pp pi(+) pi(-), pp pi(0)pi(0) and also nn pi(+)pi(+). For intermediate incident energies T-p > 1 GeV, i.e. in the region, which is beyond the Roper excitation but at the onset of Delta Delta excitation the total pp pi(0)pi(0) cross section falls behind theoretical predictions by as much as an order of magnitude near 1.2 GeV, whereas the nn pi(+)pi(+) cross section is a factor of five larger than predicted. A model-unconstrained isospin decompostion of the cross section points to a significant contribution of an isospin 3/2 resonance other than the Delta(1232). As a possible candidate the Delta(1600) is discussed.
  •  
29.
  • Skorodko, T., et al. (författare)
  • THE pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) REACTION AND ITS LIMITING CASE, FUSION TO QUASI-BOUND He-2, IN SEARCH OF THE ABC EFFECT
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Modern Physics A. - 0217-751X .- 1793-656X. ; 26:3-4, s. 702-704
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The pi(0)pi(0) production in pp-collisions has been investigated in exclusive and kinematically complete measurements from threshold up to T-p = 1.4 GeV. For incident energies T-p > 1 GeV, i.e. in the region beyond the Roper excitation, the Delta Delta excitation process takes over. The data are well explained by the t-channel Delta Delta process dominated by pion exchange. There is no low-mass enhancement (ABC effect) in the pi(0)pi(0)-invariant mass distribution beyond that given by the conventional t-channel Delta Delta process. This is also true for the limiting case, where the protons are in the quasi-bound He-2 state.
  •  
30.
  • Bashkanov, M., et al. (författare)
  • Exclusive measurements of pd -> He-3 pi pi : The ABC effect revisited
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 637:4-5, s. 223-228
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Exclusive measurements of the reactions pd -> He-3 pi(+)7 pi(-) and pd -> He-3 pi(0)pi(0) have been carried out at T-p = 0.893 GeV at the CELSIUS storage ring using the WASA detector. The pi(+)pi(-) channel evidences a pronounced enhancement at low invariant pi pi masses-as anticipated from previous inclusive measurements of the ABC effect. This enhancement is seen to be even much larger in the isoscalar pi(0)pi(0) channel. The differential distributions prove this enhancement to be of scalar-isoscalar nature. Delta Delta calculations give a good description of the data, if a boundstate condition is imposed for the intermediate Delta Delta system.
  •  
31.
  •  
32.
  • Birkby, J. L., et al. (författare)
  • WTS-2 b: a hot Jupiter orbiting near its tidal destruction radius around a K dwarf
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1365-2966 .- 0035-8711. ; 440:2, s. 1470-1489
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We report the discovery of WTS-2 b, an unusually close-in 1.02-d hot Jupiter (M-P = 1.12M(J), R-P = 1.30R(J)) orbiting a K2V star, which has a possible gravitationally bound M-dwarf companion at 0.6 arcsec separation contributing similar to 20 per cent of the total flux in the observed J-band light curve. The planet is only 1.5 times the separation from its host star at which it would be destroyed by Roche lobe overflow, and has a predicted remaining lifetime of just similar to 40 Myr, assuming a tidal dissipation quality factor of Q(*)' = 10(6).Q(*)' is a key factor in determining how frictional processes within a host star affect the orbital evolution of its companion giant planets, but it is currently poorly constrained by observations. We calculate that the orbital decay of WTS-2 b would correspond to a shift in its transit arrival time of T-shift similar to 17 s after 15 yr assuming Q(*)' = 10(6). A shift less than this would place a direct observational constraint on the lower limit of Q(*)' in this system. We also report a correction to the previously published expected T-shift for WASP-18 b, finding that T-shift = 356 s after 10 yr for Q(*)' = 10(6), which is much larger than the estimated 28 s quoted in WASP-18 b discovery paper. We attempted to constrain Q(*)' via a study of the entire population of known transiting hot Jupiters, but our results were inconclusive, requiring a more detailed treatment of transit survey sensitivities at long periods. We conclude that the most informative and straightforward constraints on Q(*)' will be obtained by direct observational measurements of the shift in transit arrival times in individual hot Jupiter systems. We show that this is achievable across the mass spectrum of exoplanet host stars within a decade, and will directly probe the effects of stellar interior structure on tidal dissipation.
  •  
33.
  • Ghetti, R, et al. (författare)
  • Characterization of nuclear sources via two-neutron intensity interferometry
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: NUCLEAR PHYSICS A. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0375-9474. ; 660:1, s. 20-40
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The neutron energy spectrum and the two-neutron correlation function have been measured for the E/A = 45 MeV Ni + Al reaction in order to assess the space-time characteristics of the neutron emitting source. When comparing the data to a statistical model,
  •  
34.
  • Hallen, A, et al. (författare)
  • Implanted p(+)n-junctions in silicon carbide
  • 2003
  • Ingår i: APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY. ; , s. 653-657
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Ion implantation is considered a key technology for the realisation of silicon carbide electronic devices. Here we will give an overview of the field and present some recent results of ion implanted 4H SiC epitaxial layers. Mainly Al ions of keV energies have been used at different fluence, flux and target temperature. The samples have been investigated by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), channeling Rutherford backscattering (RBS-c) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), both as-implanted and after annealing up to 1900 degreesC. Also the electrical activation of Al-implanted and annealed material has been investigated by scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM). The damage accumulation, monitored by RBS-c, is linear with ion fluence but depends strongly on implantation temperature and ion flux. Annealing at temperatures above 1700 degreesC is needed to remove the damage and to electrically activate implanted Al ions. At these high annealing temperatures, however, dislocation loops are formed that have a negative influence on device performance.
  •  
35.
  • Janson, M S, et al. (författare)
  • Diffusion of dopants and impurities in device structures of SiC, SiGe and Si
  • 2001
  • Ingår i: DIFFUSIONS IN MATERIALS. ; , s. 597-609
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Silicon Carbide (SiC) has a high thermal stability and for most elements temperatures in excess of 2000 degreesC are anticipated to reach reasonable diffusivities (greater than or equal to 10(-13) cm(2)/s). We demonstrate, however, that light elements, like hydrogen and lithium, exhibit a considerable mobility already at less than or equal to 400 degreesC, Technologically, the principal interest in these light elements arises because of their ability to electrically passivate shallow acceptors and donors as well as deep level defects in common semiconductors (SiC, Si, GaAs). Indeed, for both hydrogen and lithium the diffusion kinetics is shown to be strongly affected by trapping and de-trapping at boron impurities in the SiC layers. Evidence is also provided that hydrogen migrates as a positively charged ion in p-type SiC. Furthermore, similar to that in crystalline silicon, transient enhanced diffusion of ion-implanted boron is observed in SiC. The initial boron diffusivity during postimplant annealing at 1600 degreesC is enhanced by more than two orders of magnitude compared to equilibrium conditions. For Silicon Germanium (SiGe) diffusion of the n-type dopants Sb and P is studied. Comparing results from strained and relaxed SiGe layers annealed under inert and oxidizing conditions it is unambiguously shown that the diffusion of Sb is almost exclusively mediated by vacancies. On the other hand, P diffusion is predominantly assisted by Si self-interstitials and in this case compositional and strain effects in the SiGe layers are competing.
  •  
36.
  • Severo, J. H. F., et al. (författare)
  • Magnetic islands and plasma rotation in the Tokamak Chauffage Alfven Bresilien tokamak
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Physics of Plasmas. - : AIP Publishing. - 1070-664X .- 1089-7674. ; 11:2, s. 846-848
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Collisional plasma rotation in the Tokamak Chauffage Alfven Bresilien (TCABR) tokamak [J. H. F. Severo, I. C. Nascimento, V. S. Tsypin, and R. M. O. Galvao, Nucl. Fusion 43, 1047 (2003)] has been experimentally studied. It was found that the measured plasma poloidal rotation velocity agrees within error limits with neoclassical theoretical predictions, and toroidal velocity with experimental results obtained in analogous tokamaks, almost everywhere along the minor radius r, except for measurements at r/asimilar or equal to0.56 and r/asimilar or equal to0.89 (the minor radius of TCABR tokamak a=18 cm). For the first point, the measured plasma rotation velocities are higher than the velocity of the background plasma, respectively similar to30% and similar to10% for the poloidal and toroidal rotation velocities. Using a set of 22 Mirnov coils displaced poloidally, magnetic field perturbations were measured in shots adjusted to reproduce the ones of the previous plasma rotation measurements, and the results confirm that in the region r/asimilar or equal to0.89 the plasma rotates together with the magnetic island (3,1).
  •  
37.
  • Skorodko, T., et al. (författare)
  • Excitation of the Roper resonance in single- and double-pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: European Physical Journal A. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001 .- 1434-601X. ; 35:3, s. 317-319
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In most investigations the Roper resonance is sensed only very indirectly via complex partial-wave analyses. We find indications for its excitation in the invariant n pi(+) mass spectrum of the pp -> np pi(+) reaction at M approximate to 1360 MeV with a width of approximate to 150 MeV . The values fit very favorably to the most recent phase shift results as well as to the observations at BES. In the near-threshold two-pion production pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) , where the Roper excitation and its subsequent decays via the routes N* -> Delta pi -> N pi pi and N* -> N sigma are the only dominant processes, we find its direct decay into the N sigma channel to be the by far dominating decay process -in favor of a monopole excitation of the Roper resonance.
  •  
38.
  • Hallén, Anders., et al. (författare)
  • Ion implantation of silicon carbide
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B. - 0168-583X .- 1872-9584. ; 186, s. 186-194
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Ion implantation is an important technique for a successful implementation of commercial SiC devices. Much effort has also been devoted to optimising implantation and annealing parameters to improve the electrical device characteristics. However, there is a severe lack of understanding of the fundamental implantation process and the generation and annealing kinetics of point defects and defect complexes. Only very few of the most elementary intrinsic point defects have been unambiguously identified so far. To reach a deeper understanding of the basic mechanisms SiC samples have been implanted with a broad range of ions, energies, doses, etc., and the resulting defects and damage produced in the lattice have been studied with a multitude of characterisation techniques. In this contribution we will review some of the results generated recently and also try to indicate where more research is needed. In particular, deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) has been used to investigate point defects at very low doses and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) are used for studying the damage build-up at high doses.
  •  
39.
  • Janson, M S, et al. (författare)
  • Channeled implants in 6H silicon carbide
  • 2000
  • Ingår i: SILICON CARBIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS - 1999 PTS, 1 &amp; 2. ; , s. 889-892
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Implants of MeV B-11, Al-27 and Ga-69 into the <0001> channel of 6H-SiC have been performed and concentration versus depth profiles have been obtained utilizing secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The experiment shows that the deepest channeled Ga ions reach a depth of 6.6 mum, which is 4 times deeper than the projected range of a random angle implantation, while the deepest channeled B ions only exceed the random projected range by 40%. Measurements at several implantation fluences show that implantation induced damage quench the deep channeling at fluences around 2 and 10x10(13) cm(-2) for Al and Ga, respectively, while only a minor fluence dependence is found in the B implants at fluences up to 2.6x10(14) cm(-2). The ion mass dependence of these effects is explained by the electronic to nuclear stopping ratios. Monte Carlo simulations of the channeling implants have also been performed and good agreements are found between simulations and experimental data.
  •  
40.
  •  
41.
  • Kuznetsov, A. Y., et al. (författare)
  • Self-interstitial migration during ion irradiation of boron delta-doped silicon
  • 2000
  • Ingår i: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. - 1369-8001 .- 1873-4081. ; 3:4, s. 279-283
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Boron delta layers in silicon, grown by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized by the secondary ion mass spectrometry, have been employed to investigate the migration of silicon self-interstitials during irradiation with MeV protons in the 500-850 degreesC temperature range. After growth, the samples were thinned from the backside to a thickness that made them transparent for the proton energies used. As a result, the generation rate of point defects can be considered as essentially uniform throughout the samples. However: the evolution of the boron profiles is almost identical to that observed after injection of self-interstitials caused by thermal oxidation of the samples at elevated temperature. This strongly indicates that the surface acts as a reflective boundary for the migrating self-interstitials or/ and an efficient sink for mobile vacancies. Furthermore, higher value of interstitial supersaturation in the near-surface region in proton-irradiated samples is consistent with experimentally detected depth dependence for immobile fraction in boron clusters. Then, activation energy of boron mobilization, (0.9 +/- 0.4) eV, was attributed to the dissociation of boron clusters.
  •  
42.
  • Liang, H. L., et al. (författare)
  • Growth of single-phase Mg0.3Zn0.7O films suitable for solar-blind optical devices on RS-MgO substrates
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Thin Solid Films. - : Elsevier BV. - 0040-6090 .- 1879-2731. ; 520:6, s. 1705-1708
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Single-phase rock-salt Mg0.3Zn0.7O film was fabricated on MgO (100) substrate by radio-frequency plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy. A smooth surface was observed by in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction and ex-situ atomic force microscopy. X-ray diffraction characterization demonstrated a high-quality single-phase structure with highly (200) orientation and cube-on-cube epitaxial relationship. Zn fraction in the single-phase rock-salt Mg0.3Zn0.7O film was determined by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Optical property of the film was investigated by reflectance spectroscopy, which indicated a solar-blind band gap of 255.5 nm. The reason why Zn solubility limit is greatly enhanced in non-polar (100) film compared with (111) polar epilayer is tentatively discussed in this work, suggesting MgO (100) is more suitable for the synthesis of single-phase rock-salt MgZnO with high Zn content towards solar-blind opto-device applications.
  •  
43.
  • Liang, H. L., et al. (författare)
  • High Zn content single-phase RS-MgZnO suitable for solar-blind frequency applications
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: 2010 Wide Bandgap Cubic Semiconductors. - : American Institute of Physics (AIP). - 9780735408470 ; , s. 185-190
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Single-phase rock-salt MgZnO films with high Zn content were successfully fabricated on the templates of MgO (111)/α-sapphire (0001) by radio-frequency plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The influence of growth temperature on epitaxy of MgZnO alloy films was investigated by the combined studies of crystal structures, compositions, and optical properties. It is found that the incorporation of Zn atoms into the rock-salt MgZnO films is greatly enhanced at low temperature, confirmed by in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction observations and ex-situ X-ray diffraction characterization. Zn fraction in the single-phase rock-salt Mg 0.53Zn0.47O film was determined by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Optical properties of the films were investigated by transmittance spectroscopy and reflectance spectroscopy, both of which demonstrate the solar-blind band gap and its dependence on Zn content.
  •  
44.
  • Liu, Z. L., et al. (författare)
  • Solar-blind 4.55 eV band gap Mg0.55Zn0.45O components fabricated using quasi-homo buffers
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Journal of Crystal Growth. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-0248 .- 1873-5002. ; 311:18, s. 4356-4359
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A route for synthesizing high Mg content single-phase wurtzite MgZnO films having band gaps in the solar-blind region is demonstrated by employing molecular beam epitaxy on Al2O3 substrates. Importantly, a low Mg content "quasi-homo" buffer, Mg0.17Zn0.83O, was applied to accommodate a host of structural discrepancies and therefore, avoiding phase separation in a high Mg content film, Mg0.55Zn0.45O, as proved by X-ray diffraction. The Mg fraction in the overgrown single-phase epilayer, Mg0.55Zn0.45O, was confirmed by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry.
  •  
45.
  • Morvan, E, et al. (författare)
  • Channeling implantations of Al+ into 6H silicon carbide
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Applied Physics Letters. - : AIP Publishing. - 0003-6951 .- 1077-3118. ; 74, s. 3990-3992
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A strong channeling effect of Al+ ions implanted into crystalline SiC has been observed by Monte Carlo simulations and experiments especially designed to demonstrate this phenomenon have been performed. Depth distributions of implanted Al were measured for on- and controlled off-axis Al implantations using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Much deeper and wider profiles are obtained for the on-axis implantations as compared to off-axis implants. For higher doses, the experiment also reveals the growth of an intermediate peak slightly deeper than the random peak. The origin of the intermediate peak can be understood by combining SIMS results with Monte Carlo simulations, which motivates the development of advanced simulation tools for the ion implantation process in SiC. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)01426-6].
  •  
46.
  • Morvan, E, et al. (författare)
  • Damage reduction in channeled ion implanted 6H-SiC
  • 2000
  • Ingår i: SILICON CARBIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS - 1999 PTS, 1 &amp; 2. ; , s. 893-896
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We compare damage effects of “random” (off-axis) and [0001] aligned implants of 1.5 MeV Al into 6H-SiC. Both channeled and random equivalent SIMS profiles have been used to adjust model parameters of the simulator. Depth resolved Raman measurements show that at ion doses below similar to 5x10(14) cm(-2), the integral damage is reduced by a factor of similar to2.5 for the channeled implant. This confirms the corresponding reduction of defect concentrations predicted by simulations.
  •  
47.
  • Peeva, A, et al. (författare)
  • Spatial distribution of cavities in silicon formed by ion implantation generated excess vacancies
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Journal of Applied Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 0021-8979 .- 1089-7550. ; 95:9, s. 4738-4741
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The spatial distribution of nanosized cavities in silicon formed by high energy Ge ion implantation and annealing is determined. The cavities are directly observed by transmission electron microscopy without any metal decoration. They are shown to be the agglomerates of implantation-induced excess vacancies. The concentration depth profile of the vacancies bound in the cavities agrees well with the excess vacancy profile calculated for the implantation process. Almost all the generated excess vacancies agglomerate in cavities after annealing at 900 degreesC for 30 s. The vacancy profile shape coincides with the depth profile of Cu that was intentionally introduced in the cavity region. The perfect match of vacancy and Cu distribution indicates the cavities are the determining gettering centres for Cu atoms in ion implanted Si.
  •  
48.
  • Sellappan, Raja, 1981, et al. (författare)
  • On the mechanism of enhanced photocatalytic activity of composite TiO(2)/carbon nanofilms
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. - : Elsevier BV. - 0926-3373 .- 1873-3883. ; 106:3-4, s. 337-342
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In the search for the origin of the enhanced photocatalytic activity of composite TiO(2)-carbon systems, we have fabricated and analyzed well-defined model samples consisting of anatase and graphitic carbon with and without modifying the interface between them by a thin SiO(2) space layer. The films with a TiO(2)/C interface show noticeably lower photoluminescence intensity and shorter carrier life times compared to single TiO(2) films with the same thickness and composition. The stronger non-radiative recombination is mainly assigned to charge carrier leakage (transfer) at the interface between TiO(2) nanocrystallites and the carbon film. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  •  
49.
  • Venkatachalapathy, V., et al. (författare)
  • Tuning light absorption by band gap engineering in ZnCdO as a function of MOVPE-synthesis conditions and annealing
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Journal of Crystal Growth. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-0248. ; 315:1, s. 301-304
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Options of flow rate and growth temperature variations were investigated in order to reveal limitations for single phase wurtzite ZnCdO synthesis by atmospheric pressure metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). It is found that in spite of efficient Cd incorporation (up to 60%), the wurtzite phase and the corresponding single step absorption threshold dominate only up to a Cd content
  •  
50.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-50 av 64
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (52)
konferensbidrag (11)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (61)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (1)
populärvet., debatt m.m. (1)
Författare/redaktör
Kuznetsov, A. (15)
Yamamoto, A. (12)
Svensson, B. G. (12)
Clement, H. (12)
Sopov, V. (12)
Zabierowski, J. (12)
visa fler...
Shwartz, B. (12)
Morosov, B. (12)
Tikhomirov, V. (12)
Kupsc, Andrzej (11)
Gustafsson, Leif (11)
Calén, Hans (11)
Marciniewski, Pawel (11)
Hallén, Anders. (11)
Johansson, Tord (11)
Pauly, C. (11)
Bashkanov, M. (11)
Höistad, Bo (11)
Skorodko, T. (11)
Wagner, G. J. (11)
Scobel, W (11)
Meier, R (11)
Ivanov, G. (11)
Jiganov, E. (11)
Povtorejko, A. (11)
Schönning, Karin (10)
Jacewicz, Marek (10)
Kullander, Sven (10)
Petukhov, Y. (10)
Stepaniak, J. (10)
Zlomanczuk, Jozef (10)
Ekström, Curt (10)
Turowiecki, A. (10)
Fransson, Kjell (9)
Ivanov, A. (8)
Sarkar, S. (8)
Ruber, Roger J. M. Y ... (8)
Thörngren Engblom, P ... (8)
Alexeev, G. D. (7)
Kondo, K. (7)
Pretz, J. (7)
Anosov, V. (7)
Meyer, M. (7)
Suzuki, H. (7)
Hallen, A (7)
Khakimova, O. (7)
Kren, F. (7)
Oelert, W (7)
Bogoslawsky, D. (7)
Keleta, Samson (7)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (30)
Uppsala universitet (26)
Stockholms universitet (5)
Lunds universitet (3)
Chalmers tekniska högskola (3)
Linnéuniversitetet (3)
visa fler...
Karolinska Institutet (3)
Göteborgs universitet (1)
Linköpings universitet (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Engelska (63)
Odefinierat språk (1)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Naturvetenskap (45)
Teknik (5)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (1)
Humaniora (1)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy