| 1. |
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| 2. |
- Bravaglieri, Simona, et al.
(författare)
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Cold war, hot heritage? : Making new meanings out of demilitarised Cold War landscapes
- 2020
-
Ingår i: ACHS Virtual Conference 12th August - 8th September 2020. Book of Abstracts and Virtual Conference Programme Book. - London. ; , s. 632-633
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Cold war, hot heritage? Making new meanings out of demilitarised Cold War landscapesThe Cold War (1947–1989) legacy poses great challenges in how societies choose to handle memories of impor- tant aspects of their recent past. In many parts of the world, military installations were built in preparation for the eventuality of global conflict, but few of them will, in reality, be preserved as memories of this age. They are simply too many. This paper focuses on how military bases in Italy and Sweden may be understood as a tangible heritage of the Cold War. Looking at the possible futures of decommissioned Cold War military bases, we could, therefore, challenge the Authorized Heritage Discourse of looking at these places solely as potential museums. Instead, we should try to understand the wider implication of such places in contemporary society, and in what ways they can be understood as heritage. Processes are working against heritage-making here, as the risk of a “new” cold war following worsened international relations may make some of these structures interesting for defensive purposes yet again, turning them back into inaccessible places effectively cutting them off from public discourse and engagement. In parallel, the initiatives of local communities, opening up these complexes for new uses and creative solutions, give a new shape to the heritage-making as an active process of (re-)gaining the power of communities over a place, bridging from the generations who have the first-hand experience of the conflict to younger generations. The paper will discuss what these processes look like today in the two countries.
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| 3. |
- Bravaglieri, Simona, et al.
(författare)
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Kosovo: Quelle statue che dividono
- 2018
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Ingår i: Ananke 83. - Milano : Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento ABC. - 9788894869309 ; , s. 24-25
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The use of monuments in urban space is often bounded to political power and social hierarchy; through spatial distribution, form and meanings of public statues one social group can convey political myths and stabilize or legitimize political authority. In Mitrovica, the divided city of Kosovo, since the conflict of 1999, and during the apartheid-like regime preceding it, uses of the past became more and more entangled with present-day political objectives connected to territory and national identity. here different interpretations of the past are manifested in public space by Kosovo Serbs and Kosovo Albanians.
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| 4. |
- Brosché, Johan, 1978-, et al.
(författare)
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Heritage under Attack : motives for targeting cultural property during armed conflict
- 2017
-
Ingår i: International Journal of Heritage Studies (IJHS). - : Informa UK Limited. - 1352-7258 .- 1470-3610. ; 23:3, s. 248-260
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Although attacks on cultural property have caused international outcry,our understanding of this phenomenon is still limited. In particular, littleresearch has been directed towards exploring the motivations for suchattacks. Therefore, we ask: What are the motives for attacking sites, buildingsor objects representing cultural heritage? By combining insights from peaceand conflict research with findings from heritage studies we present atypology of motivations for attacking cultural property. We identify four,not mutually exclusive, broad groups of motives: (i) attacks related to conflictgoals, in which cultural property is targeted because it is connected to theissue the warring parties are fighting over (ii), military-strategic attacks, inwhich the main motivation is to win tactical advantages in the conflict (iii),signalling attacks, in which cultural property is targeted as a low-risk targetthat signals the commitment of the aggressor, and (iv) economic incentiveswhere cultural property provides funding for warring parties. Our typologyoffers a theoretical structure for research about why, when, and by whom,cultural property is targeted. This is not only likely to provide academicbenefits, but also to contribute to the development of more effective toolsfor the protection of cultural property during armed conflict.
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| 5. |
- Brosché, Johan, et al.
(författare)
-
Kulturarv i skottgluggen
- 2016
-
Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- ANALYS Den Islamiska staten attacker mot Palmyra och andra kulturarv i Syrien och Irak har fått stor uppmärksamhet i internationella medier. Men attacker mot kulturarv i väpnade konflikter är inte unikt för IS, och dessa attacker kan ha en rad olika syften. Det skriver Johan Brosché, Joakim Kreutz och Mattias Legner utifrån ett nytt tvärvetenskapligt forskningsprojekt.
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| 6. |
- Broström, Tor, 1955-, et al.
(författare)
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Det byggda kulturarvet : Energi och klimat
- 2020
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Ingår i: Att vårda ett hus. - Visby : Gotlands museum. - 9789189121034 ; , s. 78-89
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 7. |
- Broström, Tor, 1955-, et al.
(författare)
-
Inneklimat i kyrkor förr och nu
- 2014
-
Ingår i: Från Gutabygd 2014. - Visby : Gotlands Hembygdsförbunds förlag. - 9789198135510 ; , s. 117-138
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 8. |
- Bylund Melin, Charlotta, et al.
(författare)
-
Quantification, the link to relate climate-induced damage to indoor environments in historic buildings
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Climate for Collections: Standards and Uncertainties. Postprints of the Munich Climate Conference 7 to 9 November 2012. Jonathan Ashley-Smith, Andreas Burmester and Melanie Eible (eds.). Archetype Publisher Ltd. London. - 9783000422522 - 9781909492004 ; , s. 311-323
-
Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This paper describes and applies a method to quantify and relate damage of painted wooden pulpits in 16 churches in Gotland, Sweden, to both the current and the historical indoor climate of the twentieth century. In addition, it demonstrates that the energy used to heat a church in the past can be measured and the study also points towards a relationship between damage and heat output. The results suggest that more damage is present in churches with a higher heat output and there is increased damage in churches using background heating compared to churches that do not. However, the method needs to be improved and a larger population is required to validate these results.
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| 9. |
- Bylund Melin, Charlotta, et al.
(författare)
-
The relationship between heating energy and cumulative damage to painted wood in historic churches
- 2014
-
Ingår i: Journal of the Institute of Conservation. - London : Routledge. - 1945-5224 .- 1945-5232. ; :3, s. 94-109
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Existing research on climate-induced damage needs to be verified by actual observations in authentic environments. This article suggests a complementary method to relate the historic and present indoor climate to damage on painted wooden objects in historic churches. Energy consumption, as revealed by archival sources, is used as a substitute for climate records, on the assumption that higher temperature and therefore lower relative humidity will occur more frequently in churches with greater expenses for fuel. The quantified energy consumption is related to damage of wood and the painted layers of pulpits in 16 churches. There is a slight correlation between damage to the paint on the pulpits and energy released in the churches. However larger populations are needed for this type of enquiry to be further developed and extended.
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| 10. |
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Cultural quarters and urban transformation : international perspectives
- 2009. - 1
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This book explores the issues and international trends of cultural development and cultural sustainability in cities and regions of Europe and USA. Who and what is cultural development of cities for? To what extent is the built environment a key conveyor of the cultural image of a city? These are questions addressed in this book, including discussions and case studies on cultural quarters and culture-led regeneration in urban settings. The focus is on cultural development and cultural sustainability as an international trend in cities and regions. Case studies include environments in Stockholm, London, Berlin, Glasgow, Ferrara, Poznan, Visby among other cities of differing scales. The book has been written for the purpose of crossing the boundaries of disciplines such as urban planning, building conservation, architecture and human geography.
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| 11. |
- Eriksdotter, Gunhild, et al.
(författare)
-
Indoor climate and thermal comfort from a long-term perspective : Burmeister House in Visby, Sweden c. 1650-1900
- 2015
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Ingår i: Home Cultures. - : Bloomsbury. - 1740-6315 .- 1751-7427. ; 12:1, s. 29-53
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article discusses how a Swedish wooden burgher house, the mid-1660s Burmeister House, was adapted over the course of 250 years to satisfy ever-changing expectations of thermal comfort. The investigation is based on the climatic conditions of the Nordic Region, where the issue of thermal comfort is crucial when attempting to understand the development of indoor environments. The article explores how spatiality, heating, and interior decor and furnishing operated and affected the inhabitants’ experiences of indoor climate and thermal comfort. The results show that Burmeister House followed a general pattern of improvement, especially with regard to innovations in heating. Burmeister House ceased to be a private residence when it was restored and turned into a historic house museum. Rather than revealing its history, restorations carried out in the twentieth century worked to conceal or remove most of the building’s more recent history. As a consequence, the house has become more difficult to use since it can no longer be efficiently heated.
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| 12. |
- Femenias, Paula, 1966, et al.
(författare)
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How well do policies for energy efficiency and heritage values in the Swedish housing stock work
- 2021
-
Ingår i: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - : IOP Publishing. - 1755-1307 .- 1755-1315. ; 863:1
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper investigates how societal goals of heritage conservation and energy efficiency are handled in the management of Swedish multi-residential buildings. Interviews were made with larger owners of multi-residential stocks, and their perspectives are compared to officials at the City Planning Offices in two Swedish municipalities: Göteborg and Gotland. The questions posed are: How is heritage prioritised in relation to increased energy efficiency, climate impact and other objectives such as cost-efficiency? How important are their internal policies in comparison with external policies imposed by society? The companies express that they are proud of the heritage of their building stock, but they have not integrated heritage values in their management plans and strategies. Social issues such as safety and well-being are included, but not heritage. A consequence of this lack of systematic consideration of heritage is that measures for increased energy efficiency may conflict with conservation needs. In order for heritage values to be taken more seriously in relation to energy efficiency they would need to be integrated into such plans. The benefit from integrating heritage values in sustainable housing management is a question that should be further studied. The paper refers to SDGs 3, 11 and 13.
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| 13. |
- Femenias, Paula, 1966, et al.
(författare)
-
Modern heritage and housing renovation: Policy development and practical experiences from Gothenburg, Sweden. Patrimoine contemporain et rénovation de logements : élaboration de politiques et expériences pratiques à Göteborg (Suède)
- 2023
-
Ingår i: In Situ Revue des patrimoines. ; 24:49
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Post-war housing stocks have been in focus for modernisation and transformation since the 1980s. Technical deficiencies and social problems related to exclusion and segregation have been arguments for investments. The architecture has been seen as part of the problem and alterations to its character have been important in finding solutions. Lately, policy for energy efficient renovation and decarbonisation of the housing sector has put the modern housing stock in focus again. With reference to the lack of common appreciation and understanding of the historical and cultural value of the post-war housing, this paper discusses current policy and its implementation. The paper begins by looking at Gothenburg, the second largest city in Sweden. The development of a Modern Historical Environment program is presented with its application in three examples of housing. These cases exemplify the opportunities and consequences of modernisation and energy renovation on modern heritage. The designation of modern built heritage differs from the designation of older constructions due to its scale and volume. Designating an object refers, on the one hand, to recognising an example of a specific building type and construction methods and, on the other, to its socio-historical context. Thus, both tangible and intangible values are acknowledged. Modern heritage is characterised by its resilience to alterations and allows layers of change to be included, informing about historical events.
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| 14. |
- Femenías, Paula, et al.
(författare)
-
Patrimoine contemporain et rénovation delogements : élaboration de politiques etexpériences pratiques à Göteborg (Suède)
- 2023
-
Ingår i: In Situ. - Paris : Ministère de la culture. - 1630-7305. ; 49, s. 1-21
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Post-war housing stocks have been in focus for modernisation and transformation since the 1980s. Technical deficiencies and social problems related to exclusion and segregation have been arguments for investments. The architecture has been seen as part of the problem and alterations to its character have been important in finding solutions. Lately, policy for energy efficient renovation and decarbonisation of the housing sector has put the modern housing stock in focus again. With reference to the lack of common appreciation and understanding of the historical and cultural value of the post-war housing, this paper discusses current policy and its implementation. The paper begins by looking at Gothenburg, the second largest city in Sweden. The development of a Modern Historical Environment program is presented with its application in three examples of housing. These cases exemplify the opportunities and consequences of modernisation and energy renovation on modern heritage. The designation of modern built heritage differs from the designation of older constructions due to its scale and volume. Designating an object refers, on the one hand, to recognising an example of a specific building type and construction methods and, on the other, to its socio-historical context. Thus, both tangible and intangible values are acknowledged. Modern heritage is characterised by its resilience to alterations and allows layers of change to be included, informing about historical events.
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
100 svenska år
- 2000
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - Stockholm. ; :3
-
Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Anmälan av Olle Hägers och Hans Villius seminarium "100 svenska år" på Stockholms universitet år 2000.
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
1700-talets ortsbeskrivningar
- 2017. - 1
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Ingår i: Läroverkssamlingen i ljuset. - Uppsala : Uppsala universitetsbibliotek. - 9789150626605 ; , s. 15-21
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Eighteenth century topographical descriptions The gymnasium library in Visby contains a number of volumes from the time before 1800 describing places (parishes, towns, counties) in Sweden. These topographical descriptions cover topics such as the landscape, customs, history and economic development. In the eighteenth century writing such descriptions became a popular pastime among priests and burghers, and it was seen as an appropriate topic for university students writing their thesis. In the course of the century more than 300 such descriptions were printed in Sweden (including Finland). Some of these descriptions are found in this collection, and three of them are dealt with in the article. The first one was a description of Uppsala and its environs authored by the royal antiquarian Johan Peringskiöld in the early eighteenth century, focusing entirely on the antiquities of the place. The second description was one of the antiquities of Gotland, written in 1730s and 1740s by the superintendent Jöran Wallin. The third one is an account of the county Stora Kopparberg from 1757, written by the merchant Abraham Abrahamsson Hülphers who also published an extensive description of northern Sweden.
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| 20. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
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1900-talet öppnade ögonen för klimatet
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. - Stockholm.
-
Recension (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- KLIMATHISTORIA. Den politiska frågan om klimatet och människans påverkan har blivit allt mer central. Forskningen har utvecklats enormt under de senaste 100 åren, men någon lätt överskådlig lösning finns ännu inte.
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
- Legnér, Mattias, Professor, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
-
A Legacy of Energy Saving : The Discussion on Heritage Values in the First Programme on Energy Efficiency in Buildings in Sweden, c. 1974–1984
- 2019
-
Ingår i: The Historic Environment. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1756-7505 .- 1756-7513. ; 10:1, s. 40-57
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The paper analyses the ‘energy savings plan for existing buildings’ (EBB) introduced in Sweden after the first oil crisis of 1973, and how effects of policies on the built heritage were perceived and communicated to a wider public. A conflict between conservation aims and energy efficiency was constructed for the first time in Sweden. The programme was a huge investment made by the government to reduce the import of oil. At first, little consideration was taken to the fact that heritage values might be at risk when giving property owners financial incentives to retrofit their houses. Soon increasing knowledge about the existing building stock showed that older houses were not necessarily energy inefficient. An information campaign launched by protagonists of building conservation encouraged property owners to direct measures to the interiors of buildings, thus saving the exterior character of not just single buildings but also complete neighbourhoods. Towards the end of EBB, the field of conservation had become a more articulated voice when it came to influencing measures aiming at increased energy efficiency. Finally, the paper discusses how values constituted in the 1970s affect policy and practice today.
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
- Legnér, Mattias
(författare)
-
Abraham Abrahamsson Hülphers och 1700-talets ortsbeskrivningar
- 2010
-
Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I den traditionella bilden av hur Sverige som land och kultur utforskades börjar resan under 1800-talets senare hälft med Artur Hazelius och Bror Emil Hildebrand, som representerar två olika ben i den svenska kulturarvsforskningens historia. Hazelius, Nordiska Museets skapare, står i den traditionen för folklivsforskningens framväxt och Hildebrand, som representerade Statens historiska museum, för den vetenskapliga arkeologisk-historiska forskningens framväxt.Detta är i någon mån sant, men lika sant är att det finns en intressant förhistoria till 1800-talets forskningar. Det fanns en mångfald personer som särskilt under1700-talets andra hälft intresserade sig för folklig kultur och traditioner, och som skrev ned sina tolkningar i så kallade ortsbeskrivningar. Dessa beskrivningar var oftast avgränsade till kulturyttringar i en stad, socken, ett län eller landskap. Det handlade i hög grad om ekonomiska förhållanden – egendom och arbete– men också om fornminnen, dialekter, klädedräkt, byggnadstradition och märkvärdiga händelser. Drygt 300 av dessa beskrivningar trycktes också och spreds under 1700-talet, en rörelse som jag kartlagt och beskrivit i min avhandling Fäderneslandets rätta beskrivning från 2004. Ytterligare ett omfattande men inte närmare känt antal beskrivningar trycktes aldrig men har bevarats i offentliga arkiv och samlingar.1700-talets beskrivningsprojekt förebådade det följande seklets mer systematiska utforskningar av svensk folkkultur, men det är fortfarande dåligt känt även bland personal på museer, bibliotek och arkiv med ansvar för bevarande av regionaltkulturarv. Den här skriften är ett försök att belysa de ideologiska sammanhang som litteraturen tillkom i. Särskilt det sista kapitlet, där jag för in kulturgeografisk och konstvetenskapligteori i tolkningarna, har tillkommit efter avhandlingen men även delar av kapitlet om Hülphers som författare och en del nya exempel på vad som behandlades i ortsbeskrivningarna (se första kapitlet).Boken är upplagd så att först kommer ett inledande kort kapitel där den tidigare forskningen belyses, och där jag också ger två exempel på hur den ortsbeskrivande litteraturen såg ut. I det andra kapitlet beskrivs den så kallade hushållningsideologin som färgade många ortsbeskrivningar. Författarna drevs av en vilja att förbättra den lokala ekonomin, och i förlängningen även den nationella, på olika sätt. Det tredje kapitlet är en studie av 1700-talets mest tongivande topografiska författare Abraham Abrahamsson Hülphers. Där skildras hur han som ung företog en omfattande resa genom Dalarna som sedan blev grunden för en mycket detaljerad skildring av landskapet.
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| 25. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
Anders Rydell, Plundrarna, anm. av Mattias Legnér
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - Stockholm : Svenska Historiska Föreningen. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; :1, s. 174-175
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
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Arkitekten som blev snuvad på huvudstaden
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. - Stockholm.
-
Recension (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- WASHINGTON DC. När president George Washington beslutade att en ny huvudstad skulle anläggas i den unga republiken skapade arkitekten Peter Charles L‘Enfant en vacker metafor för unionens sammanflätning och styrka. Men när de politiska problemen hopade sig blev han satt på undantag till förmån för lantmätaren Andrew Ellicott.
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| 28. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
Att rätt beskriva fäderneslandet
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Populär historia. - Lund. - 1102-0822. ; :9, s. 70-71
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Tryckta beskrivningar av städer, socknar och län är en väsentlig del av 1700-talets kulturhistoria. De berättar dels om vad som var känt om landets historia, dels hur det egna ”fäderneslandet” betraktades. Genom sitt stora antal och sitt rika innehåll belyser litteraturen det intresse som särskilt under 1700-talet ägnades fäderneslandets ursprung, dess historiska utveckling och samtida tillstånd.
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
Baltimores poetiska planer delade staden
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. - Stockholm.
-
Forskningsöversikt (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Ingress: "Under 50- och 60-talen reste sig staden Baltimore ur de nedlagda industriernas aska, så väl att dess stadsplan blev förebild för urbana förnyelser världen över under påföljande decennier. Men bakom den lyxiga stadskärnans fasad döljer sig ett segregerat samhälle."
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| 31. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
Behandlingen av kulturminnen under första världskriget : dokumentation, debatt, propaganda
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Gutilandorum Universitas Scholarium et Magistrorum. - Visby : Historiska föreningen på Gotland. Alumnerna. ; , s. 9-48
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Treatment of Historical Monuments in World War I: Documentation, Debate, PropagandaMattias Legnér The purpose of this article is to investigate why historical monuments such as churches, monasteries, libraries and museums were attacked and damaged in World War I. These kinds of buildings were targeted by both sides throughout the war despite their lack of strategic importance for the war, and despite a relative consensus among the European countries that cultural institutions should be protected from the ravages of war. Several blatant attacks on churches, museums and libraries were publicly criticised and debated both during the war and after its end. The theoretical basis of our days' conventions on the protection of cultural heritage developed during the war and later in the twentieth century. The article begins by explaining the development of laws on war in the later part of the nineteenth century. A review of previous interpretations and views on the destruction of cultural heritage in World War I follows. It becomes apparent that the view of older research, that historical monuments were targeted to a very limited extent needs to be modified. Empirical research of recent years has shown that destruction was more widespread and intentional than previously recognized. The article then goes on to treat the beginnings of the war and the German and Austrian invasion of Belgium and France. The infamous German attacks on the towns of Leuven and Rheims are analysed. These attacks were followed by vicious propaganda in France and the United Kingdom, and by counter-propaganda produced in Germany. War on the eastern front was more brutal than fighting in Belgium and France, with looting of churches and the persecution of ethnic minority groups conducted primarily by Russian troops. Cultural heritage was targeted for several reasons throughout the war on both fronts: to weaken the moral of the enemy, to take revenge by destroying visible traces of enemy culture, but also to loot for economic purposes. Even in the Versailles peace treaty national heritage became an asset as Germany had to surrender valuable works of art to Belgium.
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| 32. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
Bilder av Norden från 1500 till 1900
- 2006. - 1
-
Ingår i: Landet under dina ögon. - Stockholm : Kungl. biblioteket. - 9170002541 ; , s. 18-25
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 33. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
-
Bruk och bevarande av kyrkorummet : frågan om inomhusklimatet i svenska kyrkor, ca 1870–1990
- 2014
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Bruk och bevarande av kyrkorummet: frågan om inomhusklimatet i svenska kyrkor, ca 1870–1990 Mattias Legnér, professor i kulturvård, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, Uppsala Universitet Campus Gotland Mot bakgrund av de senare årens diskussion om hur samhällets energianvändning kan bli mer effektiv och hur sambanden mellan hälsa och inomhusmiljö ser ut, är det intressant att reflektera över hur den historiska utvecklingen har sett. Föredraget fokuserar hur Svenska kyrkan, kulturvårdande myndigheter, arkitekter och ingenjörer har sett på möjligheterna att påverka inomhusklimatet i kyrkobyggnaderna sedan 1800-talet. Det bygger på forskning som har finansierats genom Vetenskapsrådets rambidrag för kulturforskning under perioden 2010–2014. Inomhusklimatet har formats av utomhusklimatet, byggnadens form och material, hur byggnaden brukas och vad den innehåller, arkitekternas och ingenjörernas idéer om vad som var ett lämpligt klimat och hur det skulle uppnås i förhållande till tillgänglig teknik. Även krav och förväntningar från andra aktörer som skulle använda byggnaden eller hade synpunkter på dess utformning och bevarandet av kulturhistoriska värden. Flera av dessa variabler förändrats över tid. Det gäller såväl uppfattningen om vad som är ett lämpligt klimat som vad som representerar kulturhistoriska värden. Dessa förändringar har i sin tur påverkat aktörernas agerande. Trots det kyliga klimatet i Norden byggdes kyrkor under många hundra år inte för att kunna värmas upp. Ett stycke in på 1800-talet började domkapitlen uppmana församlingar att sätta in eldstad i sakristian, men många församlingar var tveksamma till de kostnader som uppvärmning medförde. Sedan dess har värmeanläggningar påverkat inte bara komforten utan även den visuella upplevelsen av kyrkorummet och bevarandet av såväl byggnad som föremål. De kostnader som värmen medfört både i form av installationer och drift har varit en mycket viktig faktor som påverkat aktörernas beslut. Långt före 1970-talet med den första globala energikrisen reflekterade många församlingar över hur deras kyrka kunde värmas på mer effektiva sätt. Föredraget behandlar också hur frågorna om uppvärmning blev mer komplexa från 1960-talet. Kyrkorna värmdes allt mer och det började uppmärksammas hur äldre inventarier påverkades negativt. Från myndighetshåll fanns det inte så mycket man kunde göra förutom att påverka installationen av värmesystem. Med tiden började kulturhistoriska värden pekas ut på ett tydligare sätt, men det kan också ha skärpt motsättningen mellan komfortbehov och bevarande. Avslutningsvis tas upp vad vi idag kan lära av de strukturella problem som funnits i utformning, installation och användning av värmesystemen.
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| 34. |
- Legnér, Mattias
(författare)
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Centrum och periferi genom historien
- 2008. - 1
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Ingår i: Regioner i Europa. - Kristianstad : Region Skåne. - 9789172611450 ; , s. 38-48
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 35. |
- Legnér, Mattias, Professor, 1973-
(författare)
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Comfort in a castle : Adaptation due to long-term residency in a historic monument
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of Architecture. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1360-2365 .- 1466-4410. ; 28:5, s. 723-748
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article adds to a growing interest within architectural studies in which the indoor climate and comfort of heritage buildings used for residence is in focus. The purpose is to understand how Skokloster castle in Sweden, built in the seventeenth century, has been shaped in relationship to needs and expectations of its residents. Building on a combination of archival sources, visual observations on site, printed sources and literature, this article demonstrates how a mix of methods can be used to investigate how castles have been adapted throughout history to fit changing expectations. By investigating how the castle was adapted over time light is shed on a much broader architectural history that includes not just the design and construction of a monumental building, but also how later interventions have aimed at making it more comfortable. Estimates of fuel consumption are made in order to better understand how the castle may have been heated. It is argued that the castle was not only built with the surrounding climate in mind, but that later uses of it as a residence also took careful note of how to efficiently use the architecture in order to make limited spaces inside the castle comfortable for living.
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| 36. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
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Conservation versus thermal comfort – conflicting interests? : The issue of church heating, Sweden c. 1918- 1975
- 2015
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Ingår i: Konsthistorisk Tidskrift. - : Routledge. - 0023-3609 .- 1651-2294. ; 84:3, s. 153-168
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The paper examines the views of government authorities on heating in historic churches in Sweden from 1918 to 1975, when a government office called Kulturhistoriska Byrån oversaw restorations and other modifications of public buildings with historic values. In this period heating was introduced in most Swedish churches in order to raise the level of comfort of the churchgoers. In the late 1970s there were alarming reports of excessive damages to polychrome wooden art in these churches, which were thought to have been caused by heating. The work of Kulturhistoriska Byrån is analysed in order to better understand how heating technology in churches developed and was applied, and how the office analyzed the situation at different points in time. The general development gradually went from issues of thermal comfort, fire safety and insulation to more attention being paid to damages caused by heating. Despite that heating systems were to be approved before they were installed, later use of these systems escaped central supervision, thus leaving the responsibility of preventing climate induced damages entirely to the individual parishes.
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| 37. |
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| 38. |
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| 39. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
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Cultural Heritage and the Promotion of Peace : Cultural Heritage without Borders in Kosovo, 2001–2011
- 2016
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Ingår i: ACHS 2016 - What does heritage change?.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Cultural Heritage and the Promotion of Peace: Cultural Heritage without Borders in Kosovo, 2001–2011 Mattias Legnér This paper will deal with approaches to cultural heritage used in the Balkans, specifically Kosovo, in the first decade of the 21st century. Built cultural heritage was at the centre of the Kosovo conflict of the 1990s, symbolising either Serbian or Albanian ethnicity. As they had become heavily politicised, Orthodox churches, mosques and historic dwellings became targets for attacks before, during and after the Kosovo War 1998-99. That the war ended did not mean that the destruction of buildings stopped. In 2004 violence broke out again and was aimed against the Serbian minority and its cultural heritage. Furthermore, there has been extensive demolition of historic buildings after the war due to unchecked urban development.A theoretical point of departure is the idea that cultural heritage should be understood as a choice of perspective, rather than as a mass of buildings and objects existing regardless of users or observers. Depending on the perspective used cultural heritage perspectives may be used in the wake of armed conflict to make social and economic development possible, and to foster dialogue, human rights and democracy in communities plagued by violent conflict. General aims of using cultural heritage in post-conflict reconstruction have been to promote peaceful coexistence or reconciliation, economic improvements such as the creation of jobs through tourism or handicrafts, or democratic institutions and social equality.An overall aim of the paper is to analyse the approaches to cultural heritage in post-conflict reconstruction by the Swedish non-governmental organization Cultural Heritage without Borders (CHwB) in the period 2001-11.Cultural heritage remains ethnically defined in Kosovo, even if CHwB has worked to promote heritage as a "common value for all". What does this mean in practice and how was this approach practiced in the early 2000s? I argue that during the period in question there was a gradual shift in CHwB's aims from promoting a common Kosovar heritage by way of conserving buildings, to the use of cultural heritage for promoting local ownership and economic development.
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| 40. |
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| 41. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
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De nya krigens kultur : En litteraturöversikt
- 2008
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - Stockholm : Svenska historiska föreningen. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; 128:3, s. 511-520
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
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| 42. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
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Det finns ingen vinnare i de nya krigen
- 2005
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Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. - Stockholm.
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Forskningsöversikt (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Den världsordning som existerat sedan westfaliska freden 1648 gäller inte längre och det gamla tänkandet kring säkerhetspolitik måste ersättas. Men av vad? Forskarna saknar fungerande teorier för de lågintensiva men utdragna "nya krigen" mellan krigsherrar.
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| 43. |
- Legnér, Mattias, 1973-
(författare)
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Det pommerska arvet har kommit bort
- 2003
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Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. - Stockholm.
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Recension (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Spåren av Pommern har försvunnit från svensk idéhistorisk forskning. En ny bok söker det specifikt pommerska i mötet mellan svenskt och tyskt i det område som under mer än 150 år var en svensk provins.
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| 44. |
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| 45. |
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| 46. |
- Legnér, Mattias, Professor, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Energieffektivisering och kulturhistoriska värden : Styrmedels långsiktiga påverkan på bebyggelsen
- 2020
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Ingår i: Bebyggelsehistorisk tidskrift. - Uppsala. - 0349-2834 .- 2002-3812. ; :78, s. 64-81
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sweden has used policies to increase energy efficiency in existing buildings for over four decades. How did this change towards more energy-efficient structures begin, and how did it affect the historical values and energy use of these buildings? Since the first oil crisis in 1973, the State has encouraged energy-saving renovation measures. Examples include adding insulation to facades, replacing boilers, and swapping older single- and double-glazed windows for modern, energy-efficient types. These methods usually increase a building’s energy ones, yet they also reduce our ability to discern and understand the historical development of the built environment. The dichotomy between conservation and increased energy efficiency arose in the 1970s. Since then its nature has shifted over time, and the situation whereby increasing numbers of buildings are ascribed historical values has compounded the issue. However, the goals of energy efficiency have evolved even more. In the 1970s, the aim was almost exclusively to eradicate the country’s need for imported oil, replacing it with domestic nuclear and hydroelectric power. Since the late 1990s, the main aim has been to reduce the built environment’s impact on the global climate. Sweden’s energy-efficiency policies have adapted to meet EU goals. A national perspective has shifted to being European and sometimes global too. The article describes a project conducted within the Spara och bevara research programme.* This project analysed Swedish policies to improve energy efficiency in existing buildings, in order to better understand how the politics behind energy-efficient renovation informed official policy, and ultimately influenced the buildings themselves. The emphasis was to understand the dynamic between conservation goals and energy efficiency. On a macro level the project studied national politics and man- agement; on a micro level it analysed policy effects on built environments. The present article is based on various groups of sources: the archives of county housing boards; municipal building permit archives; to some extent museum archives; personal onsite observations; and dialogues with municipal conservation officers, building-conservation officers and municipal architects in the places included in the study. The effects of energy-efficiency measures have been analysed in four areas: Brynäs in Gävle, Visby Villastad, Visby town centre, and Årsta in Stockholm. The major energy-efficiency measures implemented with State support in the 1970s and 1980s appear to have contributed to reduced municipal influence in these areas. In a given area, major change over a relatively short period of time weakened the argument for continued conservation, given that the original historical values had been compromised. The Årsta substudy also found that when external insulation was fitted to a facade to reduce energy use, it also generally diminished the values of the buildings.
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| 47. |
- Legnér, Mattias, Professor, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Energy policy and conservation planning in Sweden : a longitudinal evaluation
- 2020
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Ingår i: International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 2398-4708 .- 2398-4716. ; 38:4, s. 555-572
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: Sweden, like other countries, has set ambitious national targets for both energy efficiency and conservation of heritage values in the built environment. However, how these policies are implemented on a local level and how they affect each other is not known. This study aims to argue that extensive energy-saving policies can have unintentional impacts not just on the built environment but also on conservation practice.Design/methodology/approach: By using a longitudinal approach, the aim is to investigate the possibilities of conserving the built environment when policies for increased energy efficiency are implemented in existing urban areas. The methodology used is qualitative, applying a combination of study of public records, policy documents, interviews with public officials and ocular investigation of buildings in three areas located in two different municipalities.Findings: The study suggests that extensive refurbishments not only have effects on the character of an area, but in extension, affect how urban planners and local authorities approach the development in the same area. Urban areas affected by extensive retrofits in the past seem to be managed in less detail, leaving existing policy measures on both energy and heritage untapped.Research limitations/implications: This is a study concerning two Swedish municipalities. Furthermore, it is limited to one specific policy measure, energy-saving subsidies provided in the 1970s and 1980s. The generalisability of the findings may, therefore, be limited. Despite this, the findings provide an important indication of the relationship between energy-saving policies in the past and urban planning practice of existing urban areas today, as well as the importance of alignment between policy-making and implementation.Practical implications: Policy instruments for the building stock and the practice of conservation planning have not worked well together. Due to local practice, energy subsidies provided in the 1970s and 1980s still today have a negative effect on both heritage conservation and energy efficiency in existing areas.Social implications: There is a discrepancy between expectations and outcome of policy measures. National decision-makers overestimate the possibilities to control the development on a local level, for both energy efficiency and heritage values. By examining an innovative set of sources, acknowledging long-term effects and entanglements of policies and practice, this study contributes to a better understanding of the complexity of different values in the built environment.Originality/value: By comparing the share of approved applications, as well as completed energy retrofits, this study demonstrates that the effects of the national energy subsidy policy differed significantly between urban areas. Areas with a high degree of approved subsidies also had a high degree of retrofits, suggesting that the policy had intended effects. In these areas, the number of retrofits were also significantly higher than the number of subsidies. This was not the case where energy subsidies were fewer, which indicates that energy retrofits are performative, meaning that they accelerate further retrofits in the same area.
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