| 1. |
- Linnér, Alva, et al.
(författare)
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Handelns geopolitik i en klimatförändrad värld
- 2022
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Ingår i: Klimatet och den nya världsordningen. - Stockholm : Tankesmedjan Fores. - 9789187379901 ; , s. 137-157
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 2. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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From Stockholm to Kyoto and Beyond : A Review of the Globalisation of Global Warming Policy and North-South Relation
- 2008. - 1
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Ingår i: The Globalisation of environmental crisis. - London : Routledge. - 0415448271 - 9780415448277 ; , s. 121-134
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Previously published as a special issue of Globalizations, this collection of essays addresses what is arguably the most pressing and urgent issue of our day - the continuing development of global environmental crises and the need for new and urgent responses to them by the world community.The contributors include social scientists, environmental historians, anthropologists, and science policy researchers, and together they give an overview of the history of the globalization of environmental crisis over the past several decades, both in terms of the science of measurement and the types of policy and public responses that have emerged to date. The specific issue areas addressed in the book cover a wide range of topics, including international environmental governance, North-South inequalities, climate change, global warming, tropical forests, air pollution, economic and paradigm shifts, sustainability, indigenous peoples and eco-conservation, EU environmental policy, the United States and politicized climate science, and more.The Globalization of Environmental Crisis will be of particular interest to all those concerned with the on-going debate over the state of the global environment and what to do about it.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Ballantyne, Anne Gammelgaard, 1981-
(författare)
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Exploring the Role of Visualization in Climate Change Communication – an Audience Perspective
- 2018
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Climate change communication is a topical and relevant issue, and it is widely acknowledged that public communication about causes, impacts and action alternatives is integral to addressing the challenges of the changing climate. Climate visualization concerns the communication of climate information and data through the use of different information technologies and different modes of visual representation. In the context of climate change communication, climate visualization is highlighted as a potential way of increasing public engagement with climate change. In particular, developments within information technology have provided significant advancements that are claimed to be transformative in engaging lay audiences with issues relating to the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research exploring climate visualization from an audience perspective. This thesis addresses this gap. The overarching aim is thus to explore the role of climate visualization in climate change communication from an audience perspective, focusing specifically on how lay audiences make meaning of climate change as represented in two examples of climate visualization. In addition, the thesis discusses the potential contributions and/or limitations of climate visualization from a communication perspective.Based on a social semiotic theoretical framework, this thesis employs focus group interviews to study participants’ meaning-making related to two cases of climate visualization: a dome theatre movie developed for Swedish high school students with the aim of encouraging reflection on climate change causes, impacts and mitigation alternatives, and a web-based tool for climate change adaptation developed to assist Nordic homeowners in adapting to the local impacts of climate change.The results of this thesis show that climate visualization can help audiences concretize otherwise abstract aspects of climate change, and that the localized focus can make climate change appear more personally relevant and interesting for targeted audiences. Nevertheless, despite these communicative qualities, the analyses also show that participants’ interpretations are shaped by their preconceptions of climate change as a global and distant issue to be solved by other actors, such as national governments, or through international policy negotiations. Although climate visualization can enhance a sense of proximity with climate change, the localization of climate risk can also lead to participants downplaying the significance of climate impacts. In addition, despite the intentions of inducing a sense of agency in both cases of climate visualization, participants critically negotiated messages concerning their roles as individuals in mitigating or adapting to climate change, and assigned this responsibility onto other actors. These findings show that although climate visualization presents certain communicative qualities, it is not a panacea for engaging lay audiences with climate change. This also underlines the importance of considering cultural and social aspects of the communicative event when studying and developing climate visualization tools as a means of communication.
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| 5. |
- Bohman, Anna, 1975-, et al.
(författare)
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Visual Water : En visualiseringsplattform för dagvatten- och skyfallsplanering i ett klimat under förändring
- 2021
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Visual Water (http//visualwater.se) är en interaktiv webbaserad visualiseringsplattform som syftar till att stötta svenska kommuner i arbetet för en hållbar dagvatten- och skyfallshantering. Plattformen är utformad för att svara mot centrala utmaningar som lyfts av svenska dagvattenaktörer som befinner sig i skiftet bort från de rörbundna nätverksidealen för avledning av dagvatten och strävar efter en högre grad av grön-blå och öppna lösningar i stadsmiljön.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Eliasson, Karin, 1984-, et al.
(författare)
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Transformations towards sustainable food systems: contrasting Swedish practitioner perspectives with the European Commission’s Farm to Fork Strategy
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Sustainability Science. - Tokyo, Japan : Springer. - 1862-4065 .- 1862-4057. ; 17, s. 2411-2425
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study explores features of food system transformations towards sustainability in the Farm to Fork Strategy in relation toperspectives of Swedish food system practitioners. Transformations towards sustainable food systems are essential to achievethe United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and the need for more sustainable food systems has been recognised in the European GreenDeal and its Farm to Fork Strategy. The Swedish ambition to act as a global leader in achieving the 2030 Agenda and theEuropean Commission’s aspiration for Europe to lead global food system transformations offer a critical opportunity to studytransformational processes and agents of change in a high-income region with externalised environmental and sustainabilityimpacts. Drawing on theories of complex systems transformations, this study identifies features of food system transformations,exploring places to intervene and examines the roles, responsibilities, and agency related to these changes. The resultsof this study provide three main conclusions highlighting (i) alignment of high-level policy and the perspectives of nationalpractitioners at the paradigm level, especially concerning how food is valued, which is a crucial first step for transformationalprocesses to come about (ii) a lack of clarity as well as diversity of pathways to transform food systems although commonobjectives are expressed, and (iii) governance mechanisms as enablers for a diversity of transformations. Moreover, theseprocesses must acknowledge the contextual and complex nature of food systems and the level of agency and power of actors.
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| 8. |
- Feetham, Pam, et al.
(författare)
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Using Talanoa as a Research Method can Facilitate Collaborative Engagement and Understanding between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Communities
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Qualitative Research. - : SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD. - 1468-7941 .- 1741-3109. ; 23:5, s. 1439-1460
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Inclusion of indigenous knowledge and voices is paramount if societal transformations relative to climate change are to be fully and appropriately considered. However, much of the research in this area still uses Western-based research methodologies rather than methodologies driven by the local Indigenous communities. Therefore, it is highly likely that large numbers of affected communities remain excluded from global discussions and decisions around climate change solutions and policy. This article presents talanoa, a qualitative culturally centred research methodology used in many Pacific Island countries. As non-Indigenous researchers, we present our exploration of Indigenous research methods and talanoa experiences in a framework that confirms the importance of relationships when conducting research with Indigenous communities. We also propose that talanoa is a crucial component for qualitative research as it can help facilitate knowledge exchange and understanding among Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities.
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| 9. |
- Francisco, Marie, 1994-, et al.
(författare)
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AI and the governance of sustainable development. An idea analysis of the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Economic Forum
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Environmental Science and Policy. - : Elsevier. - 1462-9011 .- 1873-6416. ; 150
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper presents an idea analysis of AI in the policy documents and reports of the United Nations, the European Union, and the World Economic Forum. The three organisations expect AI to contribute to sustainability and a prosperous future with better data analysis, greater amounts of quantitative knowledge, and by making economic and social activities less wasteful and more energy efficient. Several challenges are also named: ethics, human rights, cybersecurity, access to reliable data, transparency, and the digital gap. The solutions presented are multi-stakeholder collaboration, cohesive but flexible governance frameworks, but also taking the lead to push for ethical and value-based AI and making sure AI is sustainable. Ideas about AI appear to stem from discourses of ecological modernisation and green governmentality. This framing turns political and structural challenges into technical issues to be solved with more data, greater collaboration, and technical progress. The similarities in ideas between the EU, the UN, and the World Economic Forum also suggest that ideas about AI and sustainable development have reached discourse institutionalisation. Ideas about AI are therefore likely to reinforce already existing institutional and discursive settings.
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| 10. |
- Fridahl, Mathias, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Objectives for Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) : Moving from Mitigation to Sustainable Development for more Ambitious Climate Policy
- 2015
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Konferensbidrag (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- he new global climate agreement due in Paris, late 2015, will most likely be the sum of envisioned, nationally determined, actions. The concept of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) was agreed in 2007 to incentivise developing countries to enhance the implementation of the Climate Convention. A strategic choice for the international policy makers is whether NAMAs should emphasize mitigation or if emission reductions can be a supplementary benefit of pursuing sustainable development objectives. The International Negotiations Survey at the UN Climate Change Conferences shows critical differences among developing and developed countries’ governmental representatives on the primary goal of NAMAs. Yet substantial overlaps exist, which allows for probing common ground to build agreement. There seems to be support for making mitigation a co-benefit of NAMAs. Doing so would take the negotiations toward a very explicit low-emission development trajectory focus for developing countries, which may result in a more effective treaty. It is imperative to stress that mitigation prospects alone will not sell NAMAs to decision makers in most developing countries; the possibility of attracting international financial support to nationally defined development opportunities, with ancillary mitigation benefits, on the contrary, can be sold politically. Greater adherence to a wider development focus of NAMAs, with sustainable development as primary objective and mitigation as co-benefit, may well stimulate broader participation and spur enhanced national ambitions for Paris.
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| 11. |
- Friman (Fridahl), Mathias, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Technologies confining equity : the case of historical responsibility in UNFCCC negotiations
- 2006
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Ingår i: Technologies of Nature Politics, 2006.
-
Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The concept of historical responsibility aims at attributing individual country burdens in mitigating climate change based on the relative levels of past emissions. Brazil presented the first comprehensive version of the concept of historical responsibility before the pre Kyoto climate change negotiations in 1997. The -Brazilian proposal- combined retributive and distributive as well as inter- and intra-generational justice. However, the issue of historical responsibility very soon turned technical and was referred to the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice. It illustrates how disparities in knowledge production influence the negotiations. The proposal was restrained in policy process due to lack of scientific expertise from Southern countries and due to non-inclusive discourse. The proposal stranded on problems of how to correctly represent physical nature in mathematical models, marginalising the original intentions of equity in relation to the North-South divide as well as to past and future generations thus undercutting a potential angle of approach for achieving good global governance.
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| 12. |
- Friman (Fridahl), Mathias, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Technology obscuring equity : the case of historical responsibility in UNFCCC
- 2007
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Many of today's most pressing environmental problems share one important characteristic: they are cross-boundary, i.e., they disregard political and geographical borders. Obviously, this is challenging for several reasons. One is that present legal and political institutionshave no effective reach beyond the nation-state. The same is the case with most political authority. Furthermore, the border crossing character of many environmental problems is also ethically challenging. What is a fair distribution of the burdens required to mitigate and adapt to e.g., climate change, chemical pollution andover use of marine resources and/or to make society less vulnerable to its' consequences? And perhaps even more difficult: Who has theresponsibility to take action - those causing the problems or those inrisk to suffer from the devastating effects? The papers in this section are discussing environmental problems from such points of view as authority, responsibility and distributive justice.
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| 13. |
- Glaas, Erik, 1981-, et al.
(författare)
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Development and user testing of the ICT-platform Visual Water supporting sustainable municipal stormwater planning
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Urban Water Journal. - : Taylor & Francis Ltd. - 1573-062X .- 1744-9006. ; 19:9, s. 962-974
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The need to develop sustainable stormwater management is intensifying due to climate impacts and urban densification. Such complex planning processes require insights into disparate issues, connecting heterogeneous actors. While many decision-support tools are developed to facilitate such planning, research assessing their usefulness is requested. This study introduces and assesses one such ICT-tool; the Visual Water platform, aiming to support sustainable stormwater planning in Swedish municipalities. The study aims to identify critical points to consider for developers of related decision-support tools and to detangle requirements and tradeoffs in making them relevant and user-friendly, building on test-sessions with Swedish practitioners. Results show that the platform responds to challenges within municipal planning as outlined by Swedish practitioners. However, though the platform content is considered relevant, its application in real-world planning is perceived as somewhat unclear. The paper discusses ideas for how sustainability-related decision-support tools better can respond to user demands.
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| 14. |
- Gottenhuber, Sara, et al.
(författare)
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Greening recovery – Overcoming policy incoherence for sustainability transformations
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Environmental Policy and Governance. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc.. - 1756-932X .- 1756-9338. ; 33:5, s. 546-560
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Policy coherence is crucial in the 2030 Agenda's transformative ambitions and heralded as of paramount importance to ensure the successful implementation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals and climate policy targets. Despite political efforts to achieve policy coherence, apparent trade-offs and goal conflicts have emerged – even in a proclaimed ‘front-runner’ country like Sweden. This paper examines the role of ideas in proposing and legitimising policy options and achieving policy coherence in the light of the Swedish recovery debate in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic. Ideas of a green economic recovery put forward in the public debate are examined through thematic text and frame analysis. We show that ideas of a green transition, boosted by economic recovery spending, draw on a synergistic frame in combining social, environmental, and economic policy options, carrying a potential for coherency. However, the absence of a discussion on power, as in who stands to gain what under which circumstances, coupled with an inherent understanding of a temporal hierarchy of policy priorities does not only impact the ability to design coherent policies but may have considerable impacts on the prospects of achieving sustainability transformations.
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Hjerpe, Mattias, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
-
Environmental management since world war II
- 2006
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This background report to the IVA project “Environmental Foresight” presents how environmental problems and their management have evolved since World War II divided into five time periods: 1945-1971, 1972-1981, 1982-1991, 1992-2001, and 2002 and beyond. For each time period, the report recapitulates some of the most important socioeconomic and geopolitical trends internationally and nationally as well as the environmental debate. It presents a selection of environmental issues that received a lot of attention, including, inter alia, how and at what administrative level the issues under consideration were managed and what types of political interventions were used.In the first period we give three examples of issues that were essential in the environmental discourse at the time: 1) Global food supply, which illustrates that environmental issues always have contained a global dimension. 2) Struggles over the expansion of water power, shows another aspect of the controversies that follow exploitation of natural resources. 3) The spreading of mercury, represents the growing awareness that economic activities affected the environment and the growing concerns about pollution that arose at that time. In the second time period 1972-1981, the first example involves the efforts to link economic development and environmental consideration at UN level and in which Swedish diplomacy played a key role. The second example concerns an issue that has remained essential, namely the supply of energy, particularly the two oil crises and the fate of nuclear power. In the 1980s, and certain environmental problems were framed and more or less successfully handled in this new context. The report provides three examples of the increased emphasis on transboundary framing and handling of environmental degradation in the 1980s: 1) Acidification, which was managed rapidly at national level in Sweden wheras international regulation took almost two more decades. 2) The ozone hole, which inter alia illustrates the role of science in detecting environmental issues. Emblematic for the period 1992-2001 are the revival of the attempts to link economic growth and environmental consideration and the controversies surrounding of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Today we see an increasing emphasis on linkages between environmental issues, not the least climate, and trade. Another topical issue today is the Baltic Sea, which is a common regional resource that provides a multitude of ecological services and faces a number of environmental challenges.Globalisation and social, technological, cultural and economic modernisation processes influence two fundamental processes that characterize the period cover in this report: an unprecedented global environmental change, a dramatic shift in social organisation vis-à-vis the environment. The report concludes that although history do not repeat itself, we can conclude that hitherto chances of a successful management of an environmental issues has increased with a combination of political will/ambition as well as windows of opportunities in geopolitical, socioeconomic and technological respects. Consequently, reflexive and adaptive institutions have an advantage in coping with the inherent uncertainties of future conditions in economy, technology, politics and society.
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| 17. |
- Hjerpe, Mattias, et al.
(författare)
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Functions of COP side-events in climate-change governance
- 2010
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Ingår i: Climate Policy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1469-3062 .- 1752-7457. ; 10:2, s. 167-180
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Side-events are the most visible venue for civil society involvement in international climate negotiations. The many varied functions that side-events fulfil for participants and organizers are identified and analysed for their contributions generally as well as for their contribution to the negotiation process. The analysis is based on two surveys of over 2,000 side-event participants and organizers at COP-13 and COP-14. The surveyed side-events were found to fulfil the broader official objective of benefiting COP participants through providing a shared conceptual basis as well as building institutional capacity and legitimacy. All participant groups, particularly from Africa, G77, and less-developed countries, found these events useful for their work. As a venue for information dissemination, side-events provide an important opportunity for capacity building. Historically, new items were introduced at COP side-events before being discussed in the formal negotiations. Side-events also provide a process for creating a shared vision. By providing a forum that includes more organizations and actors in conjunction with the negotiations, side-events have the potential to increase the input legitimacy of the international policy process. A significant challenge will be the inclusion of a wider range of stakeholder groups and geographical, socioeconomic and epistemic communities, in order to avoid favouring the hegemony of NGOs and other organisations based in industrialized countries, as well as Annex 1 Parties.
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Hjerpe, Mattias, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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Utopian thought as a missed opportunity and leverage point for systemic change
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Climate Change and the Crisis of Capitalism. - London : Routledge. - 9780415676946 ; , s. 159-172
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Are established economic, social and political practices capable of dealing with the combined crises of climate change and the global economic system? Will falling back on the wisdoms that contributed to the crisis help us to find ways forward or simply reconfigure risk in another guise? This volume argues that the combination of global environmental change and global economic restructuring require a re-thinking of the priorities, processes and underlying values that shape contemporary development aspirations and policy.This volume brings together leading scholars to address these questions from several disciplinary perspectives: environmental sociology, human geography, international development, systems thinking, political sciences, philosophy, economics and policy/management science. The book is divided into four sections that examine contemporary development discourses and practices. It bridges geographical and disciplinary divides and includes chapters on innovative governance that confront unsustainable economic and environmental relations in both developing and developed contexts. It emphasises the ways in which dominant development paths have necessarily forced a separation of individuals from nature, but also from society and even from ‘self’. These three levels of alienation each form a thread that runs through the book. There are different levels and opportunities for a transition towards resilience, raising questions surrounding identity, governance and ecological management. This places resilience at the heart of the contemporary crisis of capitalism, and speaks to the relationship between the increasingly global forms of economic development and the difficulties in framing solutions to the environmental problems that carbon-based development brings in its wake.. Existing social science can help in not only identifying the challenges but also potential pathways for making change locally and in wider political, economic and cultural systems, but it must do so by identifying transitions out of carbon dependency and the kind of political challenges they imply for reflexive individuals and alternative community approaches to human security and wellbeing
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| 20. |
- Jernnäs, Maria, 1992-
(författare)
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Governing Climate Change under the Paris Regime : Meeting Urgency with Voluntarism
- 2021
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The climate is changing. As the global mean temperature continues to rise, the immense urgency of addressing the climate change crisis is evident. Since climate change entered the international political agenda in the 1980s, efforts to construct an effective global response have been organized under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Recently, this UN-led interstate diplomacy has been criticized for its inability to grapple with the polycentric, multiactor landscape of today. In this context, the 2015 Paris Agreement altered the formal context of global climate politics by institutionalizing a ‘hybrid,’ ‘catalytic’ regime where states are to outline, submit, and periodically enhance their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the global response. While the continuous submission of NDCs is legally binding, their content and design are largely determined by states’ ideas about the appropriate means and ends of climate action. The Paris regime also entails an unprecedented position for nonstate actors who were welcomed as an integral part of climate mitigation and adaptation and invited to pledge their contributions to the global effort through various UNFCCC-led initiatives. Through this supposedly cata-lytic design, the Paris regime pins its hopes on continuous increases in ambition levels and implementation rates of states’ and nonstate actors’ pledges to stave off the urgent crisis that is climate change. Global climate governance research has delved into the characteristics of this new architecture to examine how the disperse climate action pledges can be understood, aggregated, and enhanced, and how this hybrid design can ensure legitimate orchestration of a plurality of actors. While providing valuable suggestions for enhanced effectiveness of and participation in the Paris regime, this thesis suggests that post-Paris climate governance research to a large extent center around issues of improving the functions of the Paris model and that there is a lack of critical accounts of how the hybrid, catalytic, and largely voluntary Paris design rests upon and projects particular ways of ordering world politics. To fill this gap, this thesis draws upon Foucauldian governmentality studies to critically examine how climate change is governed through voluntarism under the Paris regime and its political implications in terms of shaping the idea of what constitutes appropriate climate conduct. It asks how climate change is constructed as a problem for government by exploring the rationalities that inform climate governance under the Paris regime and the technologies through which governing is conducted. By illuminating the ideas and practices that underpin governing through voluntarism, the thesis contributes to a critical discussion on the means and ends of this mode of governing which, in turn, carves space for articulation of alternative problem descriptions and solutions. The thesis builds on four studies that, in turn, examine how climate change is problematized in states’ NDCs in terms of climate policy discourses employed (Paper I) and suggested roles for the state in climate action (Paper II), and how climate action is mobilized through the NDC (Paper III) and UNFCCC-led initiatives to engage nonstate actors (Paper IV). The thesis demonstrates that governing climate change through voluntarism under the Paris regime is characterized by efforts of coordination that emphasize a need for quantifiable, comparable, and aggregable climate actions. Rather than merely a technical necessity for organizing disperse climate pledges, it argues that coordination is a governing strategy that posits climate action as a non-conflictual project of problem-management and shapes the idea of appropriate climate conduct by constructing states and nonstate actors as responsible actors charged with keeping their conduct in check. At the same time, the thesis also finds that the Paris regime leaves some room for resistance where alternative ideas on the appropriate means and ends of government can be advanced and debated. It argues, however, that the overwhelming emphasis on coordination shapes the field of possibilities for resistance by treating resisters as ‘those not yet convinced,’ rather than as ex-pressors of fundamental political differences. In essence, by illuminating how current modes of government shape the idea of appropriate climate conduct, the thesis stresses that the urgency of the climate change challenge must not foreclose critical discussions on how governing climate change under the Paris regime is accomplished.
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| 21. |
- Karlsson, Christer, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Looking for Leaders : Perceptions of Climate Change Leadership among Climate Change Negotiation Participants
- 2011
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Ingår i: Global Environmental Politics. - Cambridge : MIT Press. - 1526-3800 .- 1536-0091. ; 11:1, s. 89-107
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- There is widespread consensus that effective leadership will be required in order to successfully address the climate change challenge. Presently there are a number of self-proclaimed climate change leaders, but leadership is a relationship between leaders and followers. An actor aspiring to be a leader needs to be recognized as such. Despite its fundamental importance for leadership relationships, the demand side of the leadership equation has been comparatively neglected by past research. In this study we are looking for leaders by analyzing the perceptions of climate change leadership among UNFCCC COP-14 participants. Our results show that the climate change leadership mantle will have to be worn by more than one actor. Among the leadership candidates the EU was most widely recognized as a leader, however, only a small minority reported that they saw the EU as the only leader. The data also show that the US and the G77 thus far have failed to impress potential followers and it was China that clearly emerged as the second strongest leadership candidate.
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
- Linnér, Björn Ola, 1963-
(författare)
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Att lära för överlevnad : utbildningsprogrammen och miljöfrågorna 1962 - 2002
- 2005. - 1
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Hur påverkar återkommande budskap om miljöhot barn och ungdomar? Tappar de hoppet om framtiden och tilltron till vuxna, till politiken, vetenskapen och utbildningen? Många bedömare har uttryckt sin oro och hävdat att utbildningssektorn har förmedlat en alltför pessimistisk bild av miljöhoten och vetenskapens möjligheter att komma till rätta med problemen. Å andra sidan ger många opinionsbildare utbildningen en nyckelroll i att vända den negativa miljöutvecklingen, om den lyckas engagera de unga i miljöarbetet.Denna bok handlar om hur utbildningsprogrammen har förmedlat miljöfrågorna, vad de har pekat ut som samtida och framtida hotbilder och som möjligheter att lösa miljöproblemen Undersökningen sträcker sig över fyrtio år av skiftande hotbilder, lösningsmedel och samhällsvisioner vid sidan om nyhetsredaktionerna, de politiska kamrarna och miljöaktivisternas aktioner.Framtidsbilder och synen på miljöfrågorna i utbildningsprogrammen har förändrats tydligt under de senaste fyrtio åren. Generationer av elever har fått ta del av ett spektrum av miljöbudskap, från mörkaste framtidsoro till ljusaste förtröstan. Men som en röd tråd genom programutbudet går tendensen att lägga på barnen och ungdomarna ansvaret för att lösa de miljöproblem som de vuxna orsakat. Boken mynnar ut i en diskussion om hur utbildningsprogrammen kan ha påverkat barns, ungdomars och vuxnas miljöengagemang och framtidssyn."En intressant miljöhistorisk tillbakablick som ökar förståelsen för varför man agerat på olika sätt beträffande miljön genom åren." -- Ingela Frost i BTJ:s sambindningshäfte
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| 24. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-
(författare)
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Authority through synergism : The roles of climate change linkages
- 2006
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Ingår i: European Environment. - : Wiley. - 0961-0405 .- 1099-0976. ; 16:5, s. 278-289
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article examines the conceptual basis of synergies between the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and other international organizations and agreements. It discusses why synergies are made, what kinds there are and their potential consequences. Considering actors' divergent goals, synergies do not necessarily imply win-win outcomes. The article distinguishes between positive and negative synergetic effects, which should be explicated at different levels, such as the differing goals of various agreements, institutions, parties and social groups. Efforts of international organizations to increase synergy can be regarded as attempts to build authority. Yet, synergy is also used by countries to influence this process. Current synergetic efforts may profoundly affect the relocation of authority in global environmental governance, not only by streamlining mandates, practices and objectives, but also by leading to more powerful international organizations (e.g. WTO) increasingly taking precedence over climate change agreements. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
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| 25. |
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| 26. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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Dual high-stake emerging technologies : A review of the climate engineering research literature
- 2015
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Ingår i: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1757-7780 .- 1757-7799. ; 6:2, s. 255-268
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- The literature on climate engineering, or geoengineering, covers a wide range of potential methods for solar radiation management or carbon dioxide removal that vary in technical aspects, temporal and spatial scales, potential environmental impacts, and legal, ethical, and governance challenges. This paper presents a comprehensive review of social and natural science papers on this topic since 2006 and listed in SCOPUS andWeb of Science. It adds to previous literature reviews by combining analyses of bibliometric patterns and of trends in how the technologies are framed in terms of content, motivations, stakes, and recommendations. Most peer-reviewed climate engineering literature does not weigh the risks and new, additional, benefits of the various technologies, but emphasizes either the potential dangers of climate engineering or the climate change consequences of refraining from considering the research, development, demonstration, and/or deployment of climate engineering technologies. To analyse this polarity, not prevalent in the literature on earlier emerging technologies, we explore the concept of dual high-stake technologies. As appeals to fear have proven ineffective in spurring public engagement in climate change, we may not expect significant public support for climate engineering technologies whose rationale is not to achieve benefits in addition to avoiding the high stakes of climate change. Furthermore, in designing public engagement exercises, researchers must be careful not to steer discussions by emphasizing one type of stake framing over another. A dual high-stake, rather than risk–benefit, framing should also be considered in analysing some emerging technologies with similar characteristics, for example, nanotechnology for pollution control.
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| 27. |
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| 28. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
Hugo Conwentz
- 1995
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Ingår i: Linköpings biblioteks handlingar. - 0280-2287. ; 15, s. 107-130
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 29. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-
(författare)
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Huvuddragen i Sammanfattning för beslutsfattare avSyntesrapporten av IPCC : s fjärde utvärderingsrapport
- 2007
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Ingår i: FN:s klimatpanel 2007 : syntesrapport : sammanfattning för beslutsfattare : fjärde utvärderingsrapporten från Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. - Stockholm : Naturvårdsverket. - 9789162057633 ; , s. -46
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- FN:s klimatpanels, IPCC, tredje delrapport i sin senaste utvärdering av klimatförändringen. Rapporten behandlar åtgärder för att begränsa klimatförändringarna Här presenteras en svensk översättning av sammanfattningen.
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| 30. |
- Linnér, Björn Ola, 1963-
(författare)
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Must implementation lead to fragmentation? : Giving substance to sustainable development by combining action-oriented, totalizing and reflexive research
- 2005
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The whole United Nations process of linking environment and development calls for one common agenda, an action plan that can join the global North and South in concerted action. Achieving sustainable development involves the integration of diverse issues, such as formation and implementation of international environmental treaties; trade relations; social issues; debt relief; alleviation of poverty; and change of unsustainable patterns of production and consumption etc. This complex and paramount task can tempt the research community to be too narrowly focused on action-oriented research. Even though science for sustainable development is thought to avoid fragmentation, in order to implement all the different issues currently included under the heading of sustainable development, they run the risk of being de-linked from the conceptual integration of the three pillars - environment, social and economic - and addressed semi-independently. Many researchers as well as funding agencies predominantly attach themselves to various forms of "sustainability." A large flora of prefix/suffix sustainability characterizes sustainable development research. New offspring concepts to sustainable development have evolved, such as sustainable ecology, social sustainability, economic sustainability, sustainable growth, urban sustainability, sustainable forestry, sustainable urbanisation etc. This might be an indication of a fragmentation of sustainable development implementation, and could lead to similar consequences as the discredited sectorisation, even though it is contradictory to the integrated rationale behind sustainable development. Since the three pillars interact on a global scale, it might be contra-productive, conceptually and in praxis, to associate specific projects to prefix or suffix sustainability. If environmental protection and social and economic development are globally interlinked, theories of sustainable development ought to have a totalizing ambition, even if it at the same time has to acknowledge the need for differentiated views on global sustainable development goals and actions. The need for totalizing theoretical analytical framework has to be combined with a reflexive and differentiated view on global sustainable developments. Today, reflexivity is a key concept in knowledge production. Yet, it is often not reflected in the framing of research for sustainable development, perhaps due to that the devotion to implementation and action oriented research has overshadowed the need for reflexivity. The inherent conflicts in sustainable development politics gain little attention. In policy documents of research funding agencies in the global North it appears as a consensus concept, whereas in international policy making it is filled with conflicting interests and interpretations. In spite of the ambiguities of the concept, many seem to identify the concept in line with the so-called ecological modernisation with a strong emphasis achieving sustainable development by regulating the use of scare resources and environmental degradation through market mechanisms, recycling, and technological innovations. If sustainable development problems are regarded as a temporary or adjustable dysfunctions in the present social or economic order, the questions asked and the solutions sought are different compared to if you see them as fundamental predicaments caused by structural errors in society. A small share of science for sustainable development projects appears to be designed to study the cultural, conceptual and ideological foundations of the sustainable development approach to which so much money is invested, at least in Sweden. Since the framing of a problem is intimately linked to the information sought and the approaches to solve it, it is evident that a broader research agenda would allow various ways to pose the questions. As applied research oriented towards implementing the dominating political agenda, science for sustainable development run the risk of lacking research that posits alternative framings, identifies new problems and reflects on wider implications of sustainable development policy. There is indeed not one agenda, one vision of the society of sustainable development. The visions of the good life, the utopian thinking, in sustainable development policy remains contested. Since sustainable development entails questions of value, political priorities, and balancing the three pillars, we are faced with a multitude of sustainable development visions and political alternatives. For instance, organizations in the South, such as South Centre, is calling for the South to elaborate a platform of its own on sustainable development while others seek to invoke the idea of an New International Economic Order. The presumption that we now know what the problem is, that it is solely action that is needed, can be precarious. Whose sustainable development visions is science going to facilitate? Since sustainable development policies always will be contested, action still have to be sought and applied research needed, but its assumptions and implications constantly reflected upon. Since sustainable development is a politically defined project, it is crucial that reflexive research that explores alternatives, new questions, different interpretations of the environmental situations and its solutions shall be able to get funding. In the clash between opposing perspectives, in the negations of the discursive research, new hindsight might be made. At the least it will provide us with preparedness for alternative policies, if current implementation efforts continue to come up short.
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| 31. |
- Linnér, Björn Ola, 1963-
(författare)
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Produktionen av ett nytt landskap
- 2002
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Ingår i: Naturen som brytpunkt. - Stockholm : Symposion. - 9171395938 - 9789171395931 ; , s. 229-249
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
Samhällstransformationer mot hållbar utveckling
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Biologisk mångfald, naturnyttor och ekosystemtjänster. - : SLU, Centrum för Biologisk Mångfald. - 9789188083357 ; , s. 328-329
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 34. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
Samhällstransformationer mot hållbar utveckling
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Biologisk mångfald, naturnyttor och ekosystemtjänster. - Uppsala/Stockholm : SLU/Naturvårdsverket. - 9789188083357 - 9789188083364 - 9789162013073 ; , s. 328-329
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 35. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
Sustainability transformations : agents and drivers across societies
- 2019. - 1
-
Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- Societal transformations are needed across the globe in light of pressing environmental issues. This need to transform is increasingly acknowledged in policy, planning, academic debate, and media, whether it is to achieve decarbonization, resilience, national development plans, or sustainability objectives. This volume provides the first comprehensive comparison of how sustainability transformations are understood across societies. It contains historical analogies and concrete examples from around the world to show how societal transformations could achieve the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals through governance, innovations, lifestyle changes, education and new narratives. It examines how societal actors in different geographical, political and cultural contexts understand the agents and drivers of societal change towards sustainability, using data from the academic literature, international news media, lay people's focus groups across five continents, and international politics. This is a valuable resource for academics and policymakers working in environmental governance and sustainability.This is one of a series of publications associated with the Earth System Governance Project. For more publications, see www.cambridge.org/earth-system-governance.
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| 36. |
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| 37. |
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| 38. |
- Linnér, Björn Ola, 1963-
(författare)
-
The Return of Malthus : Environmentalism and Postwar Population-Resource Crises.
- 2003
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This work is a comprehensive analysis of the post-war fear of scarcity. It charts perceptions of and prescriptions for crises of population growth and resource shortage, which have had profound influence on agricultural, population and security policies from the Second World War to the present.
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| 39. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-
(författare)
-
The Return of Malthus: Environmentalism and Post-war Population–Resource Crises
- 2023
-
Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Return of Malthus is the first comprehensive analysis of the post-war fear of scarcity. Linnér traces the development of an international discourse of crisis through the influence of such thinkers as William Vogt, Fairfield Osborn and Georg Börgström, labelled ‘neo-Malthusians’ for their emphasis on an impending clash between population growth and resource limits, after the manner of the nineteenth-century father of scarcity economics. The book analyses the role of science and technology in securing food supply, the transmutation of older ideas about preserving nature into a new conservation ideology based on sustainable use, and the preoccupation of the industrialised nations with forestalling communism and controlling power relations.First published by The White Horse Press in 2003. Even more relevant today, this revised edition charts perceptions of and prescriptions for crises of population growth and resource shortage, which have had profound influence on agricultural, population and security policies from the Second World War to the present.
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| 40. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
The road to Rio: early efforts on environment and development
- 2005. - 1
-
Ingår i: Global Challenges. - Sheffield : Taylor & Francis Group. - 9781351281928 ; , s. 58-71
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development was the most recent of a series of global political meetings convened to assess international, regional and local progress on achieving sustainable development, as well as setting priorities for continued efforts. Sustainable development is a grand but elusive concept in which social and economic development efforts are integrated with environmental considerations. It received widespread attention through the report Our Common Future by the World Commission on Environment and Development (the so-called Brundtland Commission) in 1987 (WCED 1987). Yet international debate and policy-making on issues relating to the linkages between environmental protection and social and economic development started long before the term ‘sustainable development’ gained prominence (Worster 1994). These early efforts on environment and development form an important conceptual and institutional background to sustainable development as well as to the ongoing political responses to the sustainable development challenge.
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| 41. |
- Linnér, Björn Ola, 1963-
(författare)
-
The world household : Georg Borgström and the postwar population-resource crisis
- 1998
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This dissertation deals with how the agenda of environmental issues was set in the early postwar years. Natural resources were placed high on the agenda of international politics, the scientific community and the media. At the crux was a concern that overpopulation placed so vast demands on the world's resources that it might jeopardize the new world order, maybe the entire civilization. The agenda of the postwar conservation debates was to a large extent formed by the transformation of western political economy and the geopolitical interests of the United States and its allies. This process induced a reorientation for traditional conservation. A new global view of humankind's relationship to nature emerged, which formed an ideological foundation for postwar environmental criticism. In this study the influential but controversial Swedish-American food scientist Georg Borgström is studied as conveyer of a new conservation ideology, that was formed in the early postwar years. With warnings of ecological disasters, he stirred up debates on population growth and dwindling natural resources. Borgström, who is generally regarded as one of the precursors of the Scandinavian environmental debate, became a renowned intermediary between American and European conservationism. By taking on a more active role communicating by media to politicians and the public, and by promoting a synthesizing and practically oriented interdisciplinary research, Borgström heralded a new type of scientist. Through the works of Borgström, political, scientific and conservationist debates on population growth and resource shortages are depicted from the end of World War II to 1972.
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| 42. |
- Linnér, Björn-Ola, 1963-
(författare)
-
Vattnet i fokus när klimatet blir varmare
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Ditt Vatten - Allas Vatten. - Stockholm : Swedish Environmental Research Institute IVL.
-
Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 43. |
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| 44. |
- Mobjörk, Malin, et al.
(författare)
-
Sustainable funding? : How funding agencies frame science for sustainable development
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Environmental Science and Policy. - : Elsevier BV. - 1462-9011 .- 1873-6416. ; 9:1, s. 67-77
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article explores how research funding agencies have responded to the challenge of operationalising the policy agenda of sustainable development. Drawing on the results of a research project studying Swedish funding agencies' policy declarations, mandates and priorities as well as abstracts from funded projects, we analyse how the research domains of sustainable development are defined as well as what type of research projects they support. The article discusses consequences for the internationally emerging field of science for sustainable development. We conclude that even though economic and social aspects have been increasingly recognised, agencies predominantly emphasise the environmental dimension of sustainable development. The agencies characterise environmental research in terms of basic research and sustainable development research as applied. As a consequence, sustainable development research has become heavily oriented towards implementing the dominant political agenda. Such short-term political utility is interpreted by the funding agencies as applied research. A worrying consequence is that many fundamental questions posed within the area of sustainable development receive little or no attention in the funding agencies' priorities. Such neglected research domains include those that posit alternative framings, identify potential problems and reflect on implications of current sustainable development policy. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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| 45. |
- Neset, Tina-Simone, Professor, et al.
(författare)
-
AI för klimatanpassning : Hur kan nya digitala teknologier stödja klimatanpassning?
- 2024
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Tillgång till vädervarningar med information om förväntade konsekvenser av vädret är nödvändigt för god krisberedskap hos myndigheter, kommuner, näringsliv och privatpersoner. Vidareutveckling av varningssystem som fokuserar på förväntade störningar (konsekvensbaserade varningssystem) är därför en viktig komponent i samhällets hantering av klimatförändringar. Forskningsprojektet AI för klimatanpassning (AI4CA) har analyserat möjligheter och hinder med att inkludera AI-baserad text- och bildanalys som stöd till SMHI:s konsekvensbaserade vädervarningssystem och på sikt även stödja långsiktig klimatanpassning.
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| 46. |
- Neset, Tina-Simone, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
-
Evaluation of indicators for agricultural vulnerability to climate change: The case of Swedish agriculture
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Ecological Indicators. - : Elsevier BV. - 1470-160X .- 1872-7034. ; 105, s. 571-580
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Agriculture is often described as one of the sectors most vulnerable to future climate change, and its vulnerability is commonly assessed through quantitative indices. However, such indices differ significantly depending on their selected indicators, weighting mechanisms, and summarizing methods, often leading to divergent assessments of vulnerability for the same geographic area. The use of generic indicators might also lead to a loss of information about contextual risks and vulnerabilities. This may reduce the perceived usefulness of indices among stakeholders.This study analyses the role of indicators in assessing agricultural vulnerability to climate change. It analyses how indices are understood and used through three separate focus group sessions, involving agricultural experts professionally active in south-eastern Sweden. The paper presents how agricultural practitioners perceive a set of common vulnerability indicators, presented through a visualization tool, and their relevance, logic, and applicability to assess and address vulnerability to climate change. The results of this study contribute with perspectives on (i) the relevance and applicability of the commonly used generic indicators for agricultural vulnerability (ii) the assumed correlation of indicators with climate vulnerability and (iii) the identification of missing vulnerability indicators. The study finds that commonly used vulnerability indicators are perceived hard to apply in practice, as definitions and thresholds are often depending on the geographical and temporal scale, as well as the regional context. Additional exposure factors that were identified included extreme events, such as heavy precipitation and external factors such as global food demand and trade-patterns. Further, participants expressed that it is important to include indices that combine effects of multiple climatic changes and in-direct factors, such as policies, regulations and measures. Inherent complexities, context dependencies, and multiple factors should further be included, but entail difficulties in developing suitable indicators. These factors must be addressed by a broader set of qualitative and quantitative indicators, and greater flexibility in the assessment methodology. The interactive vulnerability assessments presented in this paper indicate a need for an integration of quantitative and qualitative aspects and how such indicators could be developed and applied.
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| 47. |
- Ostwald, Madelene, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
-
”Klimatkompensation i svensk skog en dålig idé”
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. - 1101-2412.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Företag som ser sig om efter åtgärder för att minska sin klimatpåverkan och samtidigt stärka sitt varumärke bör undvika klimatkompensation i svenska skogar. Det skriver sex forskare.
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| 48. |
- Paolucci, M., et al.
(författare)
-
Towards a living earth simulator
- 2012
-
Ingår i: The European Physical Journal Special Topics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1951-6355 .- 1951-6401. ; 214:1, s. 77-108
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Living Earth Simulator (LES) is one of the core componentsof the FuturICT architecture. It will work as a federation ofmethods, tools, techniques and facilities supporting all of the FuturICTsimulation-related activities to allow and encourage interactive explorationand understanding of societal issues. Society-relevant problemswill be targeted by leaning on approaches based on complex systemstheories and data science in tight interaction with the other componentsof FuturICT. The LES will evaluate and provide answers to realworldquestions by taking into account multiple scenarios. It will buildon present approaches such as agent-based simulation and modeling,multiscale modelling, statistical inference, and data mining, movingbeyond disciplinary borders to achieve a new perspective on complexsocial systems.
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| 49. |
- Parker, Charles F., 1968-, et al.
(författare)
-
Fragmented Climate Change Leadership : Making Sense of the Ambiguous Outcome of COP-15
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Environmental Politics. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0964-4016 .- 1743-8934. ; 21:2, s. 268-286
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article utilizes a leadership perspective to analyze the ambiguous outcome of the 2009 UN climate summit in Copenhagen. By considering follower perspectives, using unique survey data to empirically identify the leading actors in the climate negotiations, and examining the goals, strategies, and interplay of the different leadership forms of all the main leadership candidates, we are able to give a fuller picture of the importance of leadership in international negotiations and what role leadership played at the COP-15 conference. In addition to the insights generated concerning the dynamics that led to the Copenhagen Accord, the article contributes to the leadership scholarship by illustrating the importance of an analytical framework that incorporates the demand side of leadership, the supply side of leadership, the interplay of leadership visions and forms, and the fit between these elements. We conclude by discussing the implications that our findings hold for future UNFCCC climate negotiations.
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| 50. |
- Qvarsell, Roger, 1950-, et al.
(författare)
-
Campus Norrköping. En studie i universitetspolitik
- 2005
-
Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- During the 19th and the first half of the 20th century Norrköping was one of the most important and dynamic industrial cities in Sweden. But from the late 1950s to the early 1970s almost all of the textile industries in the city was shut down. During the following decades the unemployment rate was very high, a lot of young people left the city and the economy stagnated. But at the same time the university in the nearby city of Linköping was established and without doubt that was one of the causes behind a totally different development. The population grow, young people moved in and the last decades of the century was a time of prosperity. Among the local politicians it was thought of as a fact that higher education and research was the main instrument for economic, social and cultural development. And the city council of Norrköping used every opportunity to remind Linköping university about an agreement from the 1960s about the localization of some university courses to the other middle-sized town in the region. As a result Campus Norrköping was establised as an integreted part of Linköping university. The decision was made in 1995 and two years later the students invaded the old industrial buildings, which in the meantime had been rebuilt and adjusted for this new kind of workers. And the university head master proudly declared that Norrköping in the year of 2010 would have at least 10 000 students among its inhabitants. In this study the complicated process which lead to the establisment of Campus Norrköping is analyzed in its relation to the political debate about the conditions for economic, social and cultural development in a post-industrial society.
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