| 1. |
- Marques-Sule, Elena, et al.
(författare)
-
Influence on kinesiophobia by disability, physical, and behavioural variables after a heart transplantation
- 2022
-
Ingår i: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. - : Oxford University Press. - 1474-5151 .- 1873-1953. ; 21:6, s. 537-543
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: From clinical experience, kinesiophobia represents a barrier to being physically active after a heart transplantation (HTx), but studies in this field are lacking. Identifying the factors associated with kinesiophobia is essential to determine preventive interventions to avoid negative consequences for health.Aims: To study the influence of disability, physical, and behavioural variables on kinesiophobia in patients with an HTx.Methods: A total of 117 patients with an HTx [51 women; mean age 56 (SD 12.1) years] were recruited at an outpatient clinic. These patients were asked to fill in questionnaires measuring kinesiophobia, self-reported physical activity (PA), exercise self-efficacy, motivation for PA, and disability. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the statistical prediction of kinesiophobia as a dependent variable, with the questionnaires, gender and education as independent variables.Results: The independent variables explained 70% of the variance in kinesiophobia. The prediction model was significant (F = 32.1, P < 0.001). The time from transplantation (standardised coefficient, beta; -0.17), the total exercise self-efficacy (-0.16), extrinsic motivation (-0.23), and the disability total score (0.63) were significant predictors of kinesiophobia, while the independent variables of gender, education, intrinsic motivation, and the PA total score were not significant.Conclusions: This study highlights that a short time from transplantation, low self-efficacy, low extrinsic motivation, and a high level of disability explained high levels of kinesiophobia in patients after an HTx. These results suggest that an increased awareness of the biopsychosocial health perspective is essential in order to maximising patient outcomes after an HTx.
|
|
| 2. |
- Deka, Pallav, et al.
(författare)
-
Depression mediates physical activity readiness and physical activity in patients with heart failure
- 2021
-
Ingår i: ESC Heart Failure. - : Wiley. - 2055-5822. ; 8:6, s. 5259 --5265
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims Although physical activity (PA) and exercise are essential for patients with heart failure (HF), adherence to the recommended guidelines is low. Not much is known about the mediating effect of HF patients mental state with their readiness for PA and reported activity levels. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediatory effect of depression on PA readiness (physical limitation and psychological readiness) and self-reported PA in patients with HF. Methods and results In this cross-sectional study, 163 New York Heart Association Class I and II HF patients, during their clinic visit, reported on their physical limitation (PAR-Q) and psychological readiness [self-efficacy (ESES) and motivation (RM 4-FM)] for PA, depression (HADS-D), and PA (s-IPAQ). Mediation analysis was performed to test the mediating effect of depression on PA readiness (physical limitation and psychological readiness) and self-reported PA following the steps described by Baron and Kenny (1986). Hierarchical regression models were tested for their effects. The Self-Efficacy Theory and Self-Determination theory provided the theoretical platform for the study. Depression completely mediated the effect of physical limitation (beta(dep) = 268.57; P < 0.0001) and partially mediated the effect of self-efficacy on PA (beta(dep) = 344.16; P < 0.0001). Both intrinsic (P < .0001) and extrinsic motivation (P < .0001) for PA had an independent and significant effect on PA, not mediated by depression. Conclusions Patients with HF should be screened for depression throughout the trajectory of the disease as it can impact their physical and psychological readiness to perform PA.
|
|
| 3. |
- Deka, Pallav, et al.
(författare)
-
Technology Usage, Physical Activity, and Motivation in Patients With Heart Failure and Heart Transplantation
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Computers, Informatics, Nursing. - : LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS. - 1538-2931 .- 1538-9774. ; 41:11, s. 903-908
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The cross-sectional study enrolled 231 patients with heart failure (n = 115; 60.87% were men; mean age, 74.34 +/- 12.70 years) and heart transplantation (n = 116; 72.41% were men; mean age, 56.85 +/- 11.87 years) who self-reported their technology usage, physical activity, and source of motivation for exercise. Patients with heart failure were significantly older (P = .0001) than patients with heart transplantation. Physical activity levels in patients with heart failure decreased as the New York Heart Association classification increased. Patients with heart failure reported significantly lower physical activity than patients with heart transplantation (P = .0008). Smartphones were the most widely used electronic device to access the Internet in both groups. Patients with heart transplantation seemed to use more than one device to access the Internet. In both groups, patients reporting more technology usage also reported higher levels of physical activity. Patients who accessed the Internet daily reported lower levels of physical activity. Whereas patients with heart failure identified encouragement by family members as a source of motivation for exercise, patients with heart transplantation reported that they were likely to exercise if motivated by their healthcare provider. Patients with heart failure and heart transplantation have unique technological and motivational needs that need consideration for mobile health-driven interventions.
|
|
| 4. |
- Marques-Sule, Elena, et al.
(författare)
-
Physical Activity Readiness in Patients with Heart Failure
- 2022
-
Ingår i: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 19:23
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to explore the readiness for physical activity (PA) and its related factors in patients with heart failure. This cross-sectional study included 163 patients with heart failure (mean age 66 +/- 16, 50% female). The ability to safely engage in PA was assessed with the PA Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). Psychological readiness was measured using two questionnaires, namely: Exercise Self-efficacy Scale and the Motivation for PA and Exercise/Working Out. A multivariate analysis of covariance was conducted to test the effect of background variables on readiness for PA. 64% (n = 105) of patients reported not being able to safely engage in PA, 80% (n = 129) reported low self-efficacy, and 45% (n = 74) were extrinsically motivated indicating external factors drove their motivation. Factors that positively influenced the PA readiness included lower age (p < 0.01), being male (p < 0.01), being married (p < 0.01), having higher education (p < 0.01), being in NYHA-class I compared with II (p < 0.01), less time since diagnosis (p < 0.01), lower BMI (p = 0.02), and not suffering from COPD (p = 0.02). Prior to recommending exercise, assessment of safety to engage in PA along with self-efficacy and motivation in patients with heart failure is essential.
|
|
| 5. |
- Marques-Sule, Elena, et al.
(författare)
-
Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study
- 2022
-
Ingår i: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 19:22
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: This study aimed to compare well-being and physical activity (PA) before and during COVID-19 confinement in older adults with heart failure (HF), to compare well-being and PA during COVID-19 confinement in octogenarians and non-octogenarians, and to explore well-being, social support, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs during confinement in this population. Methods: A mixed-methods design was performed. Well-being (Cantril Ladder of Life) and PA (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) were assessed. Semi-structured interviews were performed to assess the rest of the variables. Results: 120 participants were evaluated (74.16 +/- 12.90 years; octogenarians = 44.16%, non-octogenarians = 55.83%). Both groups showed lower well-being and performed less PA during confinement than before (p < 0.001). Octogenarians reported lower well-being (p = 0.02), higher sedentary time (p = 0.03), and lower levels of moderate PA (p = 0.04) during confinement. Most individuals in the sample considered their well-being to have decreased during confinement, 30% reported decreased social support, 50% increased their attention to symptoms, and 60% were not satisfied with the assistance received. Octogenarians were more severely impacted during confinement than non-octogenarians in terms of well-being, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs. Conclusions: Well-being and PA decreased during confinement, although octogenarians were more affected than non-octogenarians. Remote monitoring strategies are needed in elders with HF to control health outcomes in critical periods, especially in octogenarians.
|
|
| 6. |
- Marques-Sule, Elena, et al.
(författare)
-
What motivates heart transplantation patients to exercise and engage in physical activity? A network analysis
- 2023
-
Ingår i: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. - : OXFORD UNIV PRESS. - 1474-5151 .- 1873-1953.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims After heart transplantation (HTx), increments in physical activity (PA) are strongly recommended. However, participation rates in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation and engagement in PA are insufficient in many patients. Hence, this study aimed to explore the central factors and the interconnections among distinct types of motivation to exercise, PA, sedentary time, psychosomatic, diet, and activity limitation characteristics in post-HTx patients. Methods and results This is a cross-sectional study involving 133 post-HTx patients (79 men, mean age 57 +/- 13 years, mean time from transplantation 55 +/- 42 months) recruited from an outpatient clinic in Spain. The patients were asked to fill in questionnaires measuring self-reported PA, motivation to exercise, kinesiophobia, musculoskeletal pain, quality of sleep, depression, functional capacity, frailty, sarcopenia risk, and diet quality. Two network structures were estimated: one network including PA and one network including sedentary time as nodes. The relative importance of each node in the network structures was determined using centrality analyses. According to the strength centrality index, functional capacity and identified regulation (subtypes of motivation to exercise) are the two most central nodes of the network (strength: z-score = 1.35-1.51). Strong and direct connections emerged between frailty and PA and between sarcopenia risk and sedentary time. Conclusion Functional capacity and autonomous motivation to exercise are the most promising targets of interventions to improve PA levels and sedentary time in post-HTx patients. Furthermore, frailty and sarcopenia risk were found to mediate the effects of several other factors on PA and sedentary time.
|
|
| 7. |
- Sentandreu-Man, Trinidad, et al.
(författare)
-
Correlates of musculoskeletal pain and kinesiophobia in older adults with heart failure: A structural equation model
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Geriatric Nursing. - : MOSBY-ELSEVIER. - 0197-4572 .- 1528-3984. ; 53, s. 72-77
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The study aimed to study the influence of musculoskeletal pain on kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure. This cross-sectional study recruited 107 heart failure patients aged 73.18</n>12.68 years (57% men) from an outpatient setting. Participants self-reported pain using the Musculoskeletal System Assessment Inventory and the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. Kinesiophobia was assessed with the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11. About 62% reported musculoskeletal pain, with knees (16.8%) and lower back (12.%) being the most painful locations. About 31% reported moderate levels and 24% indicated high levels of kinesiophobia. There were positive and significant associations between the indicators of pain and kinesiophobia. Results showed an adequate structural equation model fit to the data with musculoskeletal pain factors explaining 22.09% of the variance in kinesiophobia. Assessment of kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure with musculoskeletal pain is essential to improve self-care and overall quality of life. & COPY; 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
|
|
| 8. |
- Sentandreu-Mano, Trinidad, et al.
(författare)
-
Kinesiophobia and associated variables in patients with heart failure
- 2024
-
Ingår i: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. - : OXFORD UNIV PRESS. - 1474-5151 .- 1873-1953. ; 23:3, s. 221-229
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims Patients with heart failure (HF) can exhibit kinesiophobia, an excessive, debilitating, and irrational fear of movement. This study aimed to enhance the understanding of kinesiophobia in patients with HF by analysing associations with the following variables: musculoskeletal pain, quality of life, quality of sleep, functional capacity, disability, frailty, sex, and age. Methods and results In this cross-sectional study, 107 participants were included, with ages ranging from 28 to 97 years (57% men, mean age 73.18 +/- 12.68 years). Multiple regression analyses were performed with all variables, including polynomial regressions for variables with a non-linear relationship. Kinesiophobia was significantly correlated (P < 0.01) with musculoskeletal pain, quality of life, quality of sleep, functional capacity, disability, and being at risk of frailty, while age and sex were not statistically significant. Frailty disability and musculoskeletal pain intensity were variables linearly associated with kinesiophobia, while quality of sleep and disability had a non-linear relationship with kinesiophobia. Conclusion Kinesiophobia needs to be evaluated and better understood in patients with HF to improve physical activity and exercise adherence. This study found that musculoskeletal pain intensity, quality of sleep, disability, and frailty risk have a significant association with kinesiophobia in patients with HF. Our results suggest multi-dimensional associations of kinesiophobia in patients with HF, which require further examination and understanding. [Graphics] .
|
|
| 9. |
- Verheijden Klompstra, Leonie, 1982-, et al.
(författare)
-
Physical activity enjoyment, exercise motivation, and physical activity in patients with heart failure : A mediation analysis
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation. - : Sage Publications Ltd. - 0269-2155 .- 1477-0873. ; 36:10, s. 1324-1331
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective To determine whether physical activity enjoyment mediated the association between motivation and physical activity in patients with heart failure. Design and setting A cross-sectional study at the cardiology clinic in the university hospital in Valencia, Spain Subjects A total of 134 patients with heart failure. Main measurements Physical activity was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, motivation was assessed with the Exercise Motivation Index and Physical Activity Enjoyment was assessed with the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Analysis Mediation analysis using Hayes PROCESS macro (Model 4) for SPSS. Results The mean age of the sample was 70 +/- 14 years, 47 patients were female (35%), and 87 patients were in New York Heart Association I/II (67%). A positive relationship was found between exercise motivation and physical activity (t = 4.57, p < .01) and physical activity enjoyment (t = 11.52, p < .01). Physical activity enjoyment was found to positively affect physical activity (t = 3.50, p < .01). After controlling for physical activity enjoyment, the effect of exercise motivation on physical activity changed from a significant to non-significant (t = 1.33, p = .89), indicating that enjoyment completely mediated the relationship between motivation and physical activity. Overall, 25% of the variation in physical activity was explained by the mediation model. Conclusions Physical activity enjoyment mediates the relationship between exercise motivation and physical activity in patients with heart failure. This means that even highly motivated heart failure patients may not be physically active if they do not enjoy the physical activity.
|
|
