| 1. |
- Agardh, Anette, et al.
(författare)
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Health Risks in Same-Sex Attracted Ugandan University Students : Evidence from Two Cross-Sectional Studies
- 2016
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 11:3
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Widespread discrimination across much of sub-Saharan Africa against persons with same-sex sexuality, including recent attempts in Uganda to extend criminal sanctions against same-sex behavior, are likely to have profound effects on this group's health, health care access, and well-being. Yet knowledge of the prevalence of same-sex sexuality in this region is scarce. This study aimed to systematically examine prevalence of same-sex sexuality and related health risks in young Ugandan adults. We conducted two cross-sectional survey studies in south-western Uganda targeting student samples (n = 980, n = 1954) representing 80% and 72% of the entire undergraduate classes attending a university in 2005 and 2010, respectively. A questionnaire assessed items concerning same-sex sexuality (same-sex attraction/fantasies, same-sex sexual relations), mental health, substance use, experience of violence, risky sexual behavior, and sexual health counseling needs. Our findings showed that same-sex sexual attraction/fantasies and behavior were common among male and female students, with 10-25% reporting having sexual attraction/fantasies regarding persons of the same-sex, and 6-16% reporting same-sex sexual relations. Experiences of same-sex sexuality were associated with health risks, e.g. poor mental health (2010, AOR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.0-2.3), sexual coercion (2010, AOR 2.9; CI: 1.9-4.6), and unmet sexual health counseling needs (2010, AOR 2.2; CI: 1.4-3.3). This first study of young adults in Uganda with same-sex sexuality found high levels of health needs but poor access to health care. Effective response is likely to require major shifts in current policy, efforts to reduce stigmatization, and reorientation of health services to better meet the needs of this vulnerable group of young people.
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| 2. |
- Björklund, Elisabet, 1983-
(författare)
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The Most Delicate Subject : A History of Sex Education Films in Sweden
- 2012
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of this dissertation is to present a history of sex education films in Sweden, from their beginnings until the late 1970s, relating the films to the changing historical context of the Swedish welfare society. Within this framework, the dissertation explores two main sets of questions. First, utilizing a contextual understanding of genre, the dissertation analyzes how the films were produced, exhibited, and censored, what position and status they had, and where the borders were understood to be to kindred types of film, such as exploitation and pornography. Second, the norms and ideas about sexuality that the films construct are explored from a social constructionist perspective and put in historical context. Apart from the films themselves, the material used consists of censorship records, archival material, and articles and reviews from the daily press and the trade press.The study demonstrates that the sex education film has always been a delicate genre, and that this delicacy is related to the medium and to the fact that cinema is part of the commercial market. The sex education film came to Sweden through imported films during the silent era and was relatively common at Swedish movie theaters from the 1920s to the early 1970s. Very quickly, it became a contested genre thought to be in need of regulation, which can be seen in the censorship procedures. For instance, until the 1950s, screenings were often restricted through gender segregation. When film censorship was liberalized in the 1960s, sex education films could show more than before, and when the films in the sexually explicit Language of Love series (1969–1972) were released, their relationship to pornography became a central point of discussion. The changing views on using film in school sex education are also examined. Here, it is shown that if film was seen as a potentially helpful tool in the 1920s and 1930s, this view had changed into a more skeptical position by the early 1970s.In the analysis of the content of the films, only Swedish examples are studied. In the first group of theatrically shown films of this kind, which appeared in the 1940s and 1950s, sexuality is represented as problematic through the themes of venereal disease and abortion. Here, casual sex is seen as immoral and abortion is condemned. At the same time, the films display how traditional and modern views on sexuality and gender were under negotiation during this period. While reproduction was the dominating perspective in school films well into the 1970s, the Language of Love films display a radically different perspective on sex, not least because of their focus on sexual pleasure. However, while the films advocate a liberal idea about sexuality according to which science leads to liberation, a focus on romantic long-term relationships can also be noted. Throughout the period, there is an emphasis on rationality and science and on a secular perspective on sex in which love is seen as more important than matrimony. In this way, the films in general reflect a strong belief in modernity and progress that was characteristic of Sweden during the welfare era.
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| 3. |
- Carlbom, Aje, et al.
(författare)
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Religion och social förändring. En introduktion
- 2009
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Ingår i: Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift. - : FORSA (förbundet för forskning i socialt arbete). - 1104-1420 .- 2003-5624. ; :3-4, s. 226-233
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Introduktion to theme issue on religion and social change in Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift
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| 4. |
- Cooper, Al, et al.
(författare)
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Predicting the future of Internet sex : Online sexual activities in Sweden
- 2003
-
Ingår i: Sexual and Relationship Therapy. - : Carfax Publishing. - 1468-1994 .- 1468-1749. ; 18:3, s. 277-291
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This is the first large-scale study of Internet sexuality conducted outside the USA. The questionnaire was administered in the Swedish language and utilized responses from one of the most popular portals (Passagen) in Sweden. Responses from 3,614 people were analysed, with a gender distribution of 55% males and 45% females. This is exactly the same percentages as found in the overall use of the Internet in Sweden (Nielsen/Net Ratings, January, 2002) and participation by females allowed for a more detailed examination of their involvement in online sexual activities. A factor analysis found that there were two major and coherent factors that accounted for over one-third of the variance for all participants. These were called 'Seeking partners', and 'Accessing erotica'. The article details several ways these factors were influenced by gender and age. These results also provided corroboration for several important patterns of OSA reported in earlier studies. Sweden might be an especially fortuitous place to do this type of research as the pervasiveness and acceptance of Internet usage is higher than in the USA, and among the highest in the world. It was postulated that these findings might provide an indication of how OSA might evolve in other societies as their populations increasingly spend time online.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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An internet study of cybersex participants
- 2005
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Ingår i: Archives of Sexual Behavior. - : Springer Netherlands. ; 34, s. 321-328:3, 34, s. 321-328
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 7. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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An investigation of cybersex participants
- 2004
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Ingår i: Poster presentation at the 30th International Academy of Sex Research Annual meeting in Helsinki, Finland, June 2004.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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Internetforskning
- 2008
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Ingår i: I: A. Meeuwisse, H. Swärd, R. Eliasson-Lappalainen, K. Jacobsson (Red.) Forskningsmetodik för socialvetare. - Stockholm : Natur & Kultur. ; , s. 154-169, s. 154-169
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 11. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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Kärlek och sexualitet på internet
- 2010
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Ingår i: I: P.O. Lundberg & L Löfgren Mårtenson (Red.) Sexologi. - Stockholm : Liber. - 9789147015450 ; , s. 137-142
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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Outcomes of using the internet for sexual purposes: fulfilment of sexual desires
- 2013
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Ingår i: Sexual Health. - : CSIRO Publishing. - 1448-5028 .- 1449-8987. ; 10:1, s. 26-31
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The purpose of the current study was to examine the characteristics of those who report fulfilment of sexual desires as a result of internet use for sexual purposes and which sexually related online activities contribute to the fulfilment of sexual desires. Methods: Data were collected through a questionnaire posted on Swedish-language websites in 2009. The sample comprised 1614 respondents who reported using the internet for sexual purposes, 62% women and 38% men. Results: The results showed that the majority of the respondents had their sexual desires fulfilled as a result of their sexually related activities on the internet; 21% to a great extent and 59% to a small extent, but 20% did not have their sexual desires fulfilled. Using a multinomial logistic regression analysis, respondents who had their sexual desires fulfilled to a small or great extent were each compared with those who did not have their sexual desires fulfilled at all. At the level of individual characteristics and sexual behaviours, those with no fulfilment of their sexual desires did not differ from those who had their sexual desires fulfilled, with the exceptions of age and masturbation. In comparison to fulfilment to a small extent, fulfilment of sexual desires to a great extent was predicted by a larger number of sexually related online activities that were based on interaction.Conclusion: The findings suggest that the internet may contribute to fulfilment of sexual desires among a large internet population, irrespective of sex or sexual identity. - See more at: http://www.publish.csiro.au.ezproxy.ub.gu.se/paper/SH11023.htm#sthash.LDEg2PUf.dpuf
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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Technological advancements and internet sexuality: Does private access to the internet influence online sexual behavior?
- 2012
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Ingår i: Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. - : Mary Ann Liebert Inc. - 2152-2715 .- 2152-2723. ; 15, s. 386-390
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to investigate whether demographic characteristics and sexual behavior online and offline were associated with private, respectively, nonprivate access to the Internet in a Web sample of people who use the Internet for sexual purposes. A total of 1,913 respondents completed an online questionnaire about Internet sexuality, and 1,614 reported using the Internet for sexual purposes. The majority of these respondents reported having access to an Internet-connected computer no one else had access to (62 percent women and 70 percent men). The results showed that it is possible to differentiate between those who have access to an Internet-connected computer no one else has access to and those who have shared access to an Internet-connected computer. Not only did they differ in demographic characteristics, but also in the sexual activities they engaged in on the Internet. Different patterns were found for women and men. For example, men who had private access to Internet-connected computers were more likely than those who had shared access to seek information about sexual issues. Thus, having access to Internet computers no one else has access to may promote sexual knowledge and health for men. The results of this study along with the technological development implies that in future research, attention should be paid to where and how people access the Internet in relation to online behavior in general and online sexual behavior in particular.
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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The Internet as a source of information about sexuality
- 2012
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Ingår i: Sex Education. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1468-1811 .- 1472-0825. ; 12:5, s. 583-598
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To use the Internet for sex educational purposes and for sex information has been recognised by prior research as benefits of the technological development and important areas to investigate, but few empirical studies have so far been conducted. The purpose of this study was to identify those who use the Internet to seek information about sexual issues and to examine the reasons for using the Internet for this purpose. A total of 1913 respondents completed an online Swedish questionnaire about Internet sexuality and the 1614 who reported using the Internet for sexual purposes were selected for analysis in the current study. More than one-half of these respondents claimed to use the Internet to seek information about sexual issues. The results showed that men and women of all ages used the Internet for this purpose, suggesting that the need for sexual education persists even in the adult years. The reasons for seeking information were primarily to get knowledge about the body, about how to have sex, and out of curiosity. Knowing who seeks information about sexuality on the Internet and the reasons why may be helpful in identifying the needs of different groups of individuals as well as tailoring the information provided, both online and offline.
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| 19. |
- Daneback, Kristian, et al.
(författare)
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Use of pornography in a random sample of Norwegian heterosexual couples
- 2009
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Ingår i: Archives of Sexual Behavior. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0004-0002 .- 1573-2800. ; 38:5, s. 746-753
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study examined the use of pornography in couple relationships to enhance the sex-life. The study contained a representative sample of 398 heterosexual couples aged 22–67 years. Data collection was carried out by self-administered postal questionnaires. The majority (77%) of the couples did not report any kind of pornography use to enhance the sex-life. In 15% of the couples, both had used pornography; in 3% of the couples, only the female partner had used pornography; and, in 5% of the couples, only the male partner had used pornography for this purpose. Based on the results of a discriminant function analysis, it is suggested that couples where one or both used pornography had a more permissive erotic climate compared to the couples who did not use pornography. In couples where only one partner used pornography, we found more problems related to arousal (male) and negative (female) self-perception. These findings could be of importance for clinicians who work with couples.
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| 20. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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Use of pornography in a random sample of Norweigan couples
- 2007
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Ingår i: Oral poster presentation at the 18th biennial World Congress of WAS, 1st World Congress for Sexual Health, Sydney, Australia, April 2007.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
- Daneback, Kristian, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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Using the internet to find offline sex partners
- 2006
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Ingår i: Poster presentation at the 32nd International Academy of Sex Research Annual meeting in Amsterdam, Holland, June 2006.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 24. |
- Danebäck, Kristian, et al.
(författare)
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Online Sex Shops : Purchasing Sexual Merchandise on the Internet
- 2011
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Ingår i: International Journal of Sexual Health. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1931-7611 .- 1931-762X. ; 23:2, s. 102-110
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of those who purchase sexual merchandise on the Internet, what merchandise they purchase, and the reason they use the Internet for this purpose. Data were collected through a Web questionnaire. Approximately 30% of the 1,614 respondents who reported to use the Internet for sexual purposes had purchased sexual merchandise online. The results suggested those who purchased sexual merchandise were older adults and in relationships. In addition, they had a relatively high level of sexual activity. Vibrators/dildos were the most popular items, and the primary reason given for making the purchase online was convenience.
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| 25. |
- Folkesson, Per, 1946-
(författare)
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Katastrofer och män : Explorativa undersökningar av ett komplext förhållande
- 2005
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The present work is a doctoral dissertation in the field of social work with a gender perspective. Three case studies with an explorative approach were conducted, with the following research questions as the point of departure: a) is there a catastrophe-related gender segregation regarding men, and b) if so, what does this segregation look like in terms of related forms and phenomena? The work has its methodological basis in grounded theory, which is designed to generate theory that is firmly grounded in empirical data. Through theoretical sampling, information regarding three catastrophes was collected – the ethnic cleansing in Srebrenica in 1995, the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, and the discothèque fire in Gothenburg 1998. The central finding of the empirical studies suggests that there was a catastrophe-related gender segregation regarding men in all three cases. This was primarily evident in the fact that men collectively organized to defeat the causes and consequences of the catastrophic events that had taken place. Women were evacuated from the scene while men were left behind, or ordered there to help combat the catastrophe. Other phenomena that proved to be related to the main phenomenon, i.e. catastrophe-related gender segregation, were, for example, polarized normative patterns regarding men that pointed toward correctness, loyalty, and maximal performance on the one hand, or incorrectness, cowardice, and treachery on the other, and also altered psychological states as part of a process of mental mobilization in preparation of catastrophe-controlling tasks. The catastrophes conditioned a redefinition of the relationship between men and women where the consistent structural priority given to men was temporarily suspended.To a great extent, men were collectively exposed to deadly risks, and in two of the three cases the actual mortality of men was very high. The findings have led to the conclusion that men are relatively expendable in the event of a catastrophe. This conclusion, which is part of a grounded theory of the relationship between catastrophes and men, is discussed in the final chapter of the dissertation in relation to existing theory regarding sex, gender, and patriarchy, and phenomena like dissociation, civilization, and safety.
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| 26. |
-
Generation P? Youth, Gender and Pornography
- 2007
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Generation P? is based on a unique and comprehensive study giving voice to the words and opinions of the young people themselves. Never before have pornography and sexualized material been so readily available and pervasive in young people's everyday life. TV programmes, advertising, and the music industry exploit and play with pornographic codes and scenarios. The sex industry launches and promotes its products via youth channels and websites. How do young people navigate through this pornographic landscape? Does the omnipresence of pornography breed curiosity or resistance? How does pornography challenge the role of parents and teachers? Generation P? provides answers to these questions and presents a unique body of new research on youth, gender and pornography. The study shows that the vast majority of young people in the Nordic countries have seen porn. But young people do not swallow the pornographic messages without resistance, and some are very critical of or actively opposed to them. It is very seldom that the voices of young people are heard in the public debate on pornography. In Generation P? focus is set on the voices, definitions and experiences with pornography of young people themselves. The book contains contributions from leading researchers from different academic fields: sociology, psychology, media research, social work and public health.
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| 27. |
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| 28. |
- Hedin, Ulla-Carin, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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En fråga om relationer - om kvinnors uppbrott ur prostitutionen
- 1998
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Ingår i: Nordiskt Socialt Arbete. ; :nr 3/1998
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Hur går ett uppbrott ur prostitutionen till? Kan kvinnorna bygga upp ett nytt och bättre liv efteråt? Vilka förändringar i relationer och nätverk är nödvändiga för att de skall kunna förändra sin livssituation och få en ny identitet? Artikeln beskriver kvinnornas relataionsproblem före och under prostitutionen samt de förändringar av nätverksrelationer som kvinnorna genomför efter uppbrottet. Tre förändringar är nödvändiga för att få en ny livssituation.
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| 29. |
- Hedin, Ulla-Carin, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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Kön och socialt arbete - en introduktion
- 2000
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Ingår i: Socialvetenskaplig Tidskrift. - 1104-1420. ; årgång 7:nummer 1-2/2000
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Det råder oenighet om på vilket sätt den sociala könsordningen har förändrats under de gångna decennierna. Å ena sidan finns det inget tvivel om att kvinnorna har flyttat fram sina positioner på den offentliga arenan. Kvinnor deltar mer i politik, utbildning och förvärvsarbete än tidigare. Å andra sidan hävdar många inte minst kvinnoforskare att den jämställdhet vi fått är en jämställdhet på männens villkor. Mansdominansen har egentligen inte försvagats, bara förändrats till form och innehåll.
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| 30. |
- Hedin, Ulla-Carin, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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När man måste säga ifrån. Om kritik och whistleblowing i offentliga organisationer
- 2008
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I boken analyseras processen från att någon framför kritik till konsekvenser på längre sikt. På så vis vill författarna öka medvetenheten om hur destruktiva processer inom en arbetsorganisation ser ut och om hur man kan förhindra dem. Men författarna vidgar också perspektivet. Hur hänger det som sker inom organisationerna samman med förhållanden i samhället i stort.
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| 31. |
- Hedin, Ulla-Carin, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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Repressalier mot kritiker i offentliga organisationer
- 2008
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Ingår i: Socialvetenskaplig Tidskrift. - 1104-1420. ; Årgång 15:nr 3-4 /2008, s. 276-293
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the article the retaliation processes against the whistleblowers have been described. Some of them met only mild retaliation or none at all. The majority however, have encountered severe retaliation and different types of harassment in their organizations. Half of the interview group (15 persons) have left their positions either on sick leave or by changing jobs. The findings show a stigmatization and marginalization process with severe consequences for the individuals. But the citied organizations usually had to change their illegal or immoral practices and benefited in the long run from the whistleblowing events. These findings are alarming and further research is needed.
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| 32. |
- Hedin, U-C, et al.
(författare)
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Repressalier mot kritiker i offentliga organisationer
- 2008
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Ingår i: Socialvetenskaplig Tidsskrift. ; 15:3-4, s. 276-293
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- I USA och andra anglosaxiska länder har en omfattande forskning kring fenomenet »whistleblowing« vuxit fram. Begreppet syftar på när anställda för fram kritik mot företeelser på sin arbetsplats t. ex. avslöjar interna missförhållanden som slarv i behandling av patienterklienter, felaktiga produkter, maktövergrepp eller korruption. I Sverige har sådana studier hittills varit sällsynta. I denna artikel redovisas resultaten från en nyligen genomförd studie av kritikerprocesser och konikter kring kritiker inom svenska human service organisationer som socialtjänsten, skolan och sjukvården.
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| 33. |
- Hedin, Ulla-Carin, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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The Importance of Supportive Relationships Among Women Leaving Prostitution
- 2003
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Ingår i: Journal of Trauma Practice. - 1536-2922. ; vol.2:number 3-4/2003, s. 223-238
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The article describes the women´s exit in terms of a salutogenic process in which different factors interact. Critical factors in this process are the women´s supportive relationships and their ability to mobilize both informal and professional support providers. Another important factor appears to be the woman´s own capacity to change her coping stragegies and actively work with her relational problems in different ways. On a theoretical level the study is closely linked to research which adresses processes of change, turning points, role changes and exit behaviour. It is also linked to the study of social networks and social support.
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| 34. |
- Hedin, Ulla-Carin, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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Vägen ut - om kvinnors uppbrott ur prostitutionen
- 1998
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Denna bok bygger på kvalitativa djupintervjuer med 23 kvinnor som har lämnat könshandeln under 80-och 90-talen. I boken beskrivs ett uppbrottsförlopp med fyra faser och kvinnornas situation under varje fas. Trots svårigheter och skador från prostitutionslivet har de flesta kvinnorna förmått bygga upp ett vanligt vardagsliv efter uppbrottet. Frågorna om kvinnornas uppbrott och situation när de lämnar könshandeln har inte tidigare utforskats i Skandinavien.
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| 35. |
- Hedin, Ulla-Caring, et al.
(författare)
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Whistleblowing processes in Swedish public organisations : complaints and consequences
- 2012
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Ingår i: European Journal of Social Work. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1369-1457 .- 1468-2664. ; 15:2, s. 151-167
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Få studier av kritikerprocesser (whistleblowing) har genomförts. I denna explorativa studie har 21 fall av whistleblowing inom olika människovårdande organisationer i Sverige undersökts. Omfattande material från kvalitatativa intervjuer med 28 kritiker och 30 nyckelpersoner samt utredningar och dokument från olika tillsynsmyndigheter har analyserats. Resultaten visar att organisatoriska missförhållanden utgjorde bakgrund till kritiken, t ex nedskärningar i viktig service till brukare, oetiska arbetsmetoder eller kränkningar som brukarna utsattes för. Kritik inom organisationen möttes ofta med tystnad från arbetsledare och chefer. Kritikerna gick då vidare genom att rapportera om missförhållandena till olika tillsynsmyndigheter t ex JO, Socialstyrelsen. Dessa startade noggranna utredningar av fallen. Kritikernas handlande ledde till negativa reaktioner inom organisationen, men de fick ofta stöd av journalister och vanliga medborgare. Många kritiker beskrev omfattande repressalier som de hade utsatts för. Hälften av de intervjuade hade lämnat sina anställningar på grund av sjukskrivning, omplacering eller byte av arbete. Resultaten visar på en stigmatiseringsprocess med allvarliga följder för de involverade kritikerna. Men det framgår också att organisationerna som en följd av kritiken ibland tvingades att ändra sina oetiska och ibland direkt olagliga arbetssätt. Det går att hävda att organisationerna i det långa loppet tjänade på kritiken och att den i vissa fall ledde till förbättringar för brukarna.
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| 36. |
- Henriksson, Benny, et al.
(författare)
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Deltagande observation
- 1996
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Ingår i: Svensson & Starrin (red.), Kvalitativa studier i teori och praktik (s 11-51). - Lund : Studentlitteratur. ; , s. 11-51
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 37. |
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| 38. |
- Hydén, Margareta, 1948-, et al.
(författare)
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Kön i teori och praktik
- 2006. - 2
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Ingår i: Socialt arbete. - Stockholm : Natur och Kultur. - 9127107620 ; , s. 265-284
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Vad är egentligen socialt arbete? Är det att likna vid en konst där socialarbetaren med fantasi och uppfinningsrikedom skapar relationer till människor som har problem och hjälper dem att hjälpa sig själva? Eller är socialt arbete en profession som baseras på forskning och beprövad erfarenhet? Detta är inte en metodbok med anvisningar, utan författarna visar i stället på mångfalden och komplexiteten i socialt arbete och redogör också för ämnets socialvetenskapliga utgångspunkter. I boken behandlas det sociala arbetets framväxt, organisering, utveckling och yttre ramar, framför allt i Norden men även med internationella utblickar. Dessutom berörs de förutsättningar och svåra problemställningar som professionella inom området ständigt ställs inför. Frågor om relationer, etik, makt, kön och etnicitet diskuteras, liksom förhållandet mellan teori och praktik samt den viktiga kunskapsutvecklingen. Det är en bok som man kan återkomma till under hela utbildningen i socialt arbete. Inför arbetet med denna andra utgåva har synpunkter från undervisningen inhämtats och många nya kapitel och illustrationer har tillkommit.
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
- Khalajabadi-Farahani, Farideh, et al.
(författare)
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Engage In or Refrain From? A Qualitative Exploration of Premarital Sexual Relations Among Female College Students in Tehran.
- 2019
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Ingår i: Journal of Sex Research. - : Routledge. - 0022-4499 .- 1559-8519. ; 56:8, s. 1009-1022
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study explored the factors that educated young Iranian women consider when they decide whether to have premarital sex. Using a purposive sampling method, 30 in-depth interviews were conducted with female college students in both government and private universities in Tehran in 2005-2006. The respondents included unmarried women who had experienced sexual relations, unmarried women who had abstained, and married women. Young women's considerations for premarital sex included (1) marriage meaning and motivations; (2) compliance with family values and expectations; (3) perceived gender and social norms of premarital sex; (4) importance of religiosity; and (5) sexual knowledge and self-efficacy. Marriage meaning and motivation seem to be the central pillar in the complex decision to engage in or refrain from premarital sex among female college students. These considerations have theoretical implications for understanding premarital relationships and sex in a conservative setting. Finally, some shifts are occurring in the meaning of marriage and sexual mores among educated young women in Iran; these changes are discussed.
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| 41. |
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| 42. |
- Larsson, Markus, et al.
(författare)
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Being Forced to Become Your Own Doctor : Men Who Have Sex with Men's Experiences of Stigma in the Tanzanian Healthcare System
- 2016
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Ingår i: International Journal of Sexual Health. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1931-7611 .- 1931-762X. ; 28:2, s. 163-175
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To acquire a deepened understanding of how stigma in healthcare affects health-seeking behaviors of same-sex practising men in Tanzania. Methods: In-depth interviews with 12 men were conducted in Dar es Salaam, 2012. Data were interpreted through qualitative content analysis. Results: Narratives revealed that men's healthcare perceptions were shaped by previous encounters, rumors in gay community, norms, and legislation around homosexuality. Fears of exposure aggravated men's possibilities of giving full anamnesis and detached them from formal healthcare services. Conclusions: Stigma in healthcare might lead to severe public health problems due to perceived exclusion from the health system by sexual minorities.
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| 43. |
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| 44. |
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| 45. |
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| 46. |
- Lindroth, Malin, et al.
(författare)
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Marginaliserad sexualitet? Tvångsomhändertagna ungdomars attityder, erfarenheter och handlingar
- 2012
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Ingår i: Socionomens forskningssupplement. - : SSR. - 0283-1929. ; :31, s. 44-52
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Tvångsomhändertagna ungdomar är riskutsatta på många områden. Denna artikel fokuserar specifikt ungdomar på statliga ungdomshem. Vi redogör för hur ett urval av dessa unga har svarat i en enkätundersökning rörande sexuell hälsa samt hur deras svar på flera väsentliga punkter skiljer sig från övriga unga. Forskningsresultatet som är det första i sitt slag i Sverige stämmer väl överens med tidigare forskning som visar på samband mellan flera olika riskfaktorer eller riskbeteenden varav sexuellt risktagande är ett. Tillika ger det viktig kunskap att använda vid utformandet av en målgruppsanpassad modell för sex- och samlevnadsundervisning.
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| 47. |
- Löfgren-Mårtenson, Lotta, et al.
(författare)
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Det pornografiska scriptet : om unga och pornografi
- 2006
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Ingår i: Nationell NIKK-rapport;545. - : Tema Nord. - 9289313544 ; , s. 11-53
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Rapporten består av kvalitativa studier i det nordiska projektet: Unge,kön och pornografi i Norden.
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| 48. |
- Löfgren-Mårtenson, Lotta, et al.
(författare)
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”Det är värt risken” Unga inom Sis och sexuell hälsa
- 2013
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Rapporten presenterar en intervjustudie om sexuell hälsa bland unga, som har genomförts på två av SiS särskilda ungdomshem. Studien baseras på 20 intervjuer med nio flickor och elva pojkar i åldrarna 15–20 år. Ett särskilt fokus läggs på ungdomarnas egna erfarenheter, attityder och kunskaper. Ungdomarna beskriver sexualiteten främst som en möjlighet att få något positivt, såsom närhet, njutning och bekräftelse, medan risken att drabbas av sexuellt överförbara sjukdomar, sexuella övergrepp eller oönskade graviditeter tonas ner. Ungdomarna tycks navigera i det sexuella landskapet med hjälp av olika strategier: bagatellisering av sexuella risker, bedömningar av sexuella risksituationer baserat på partnerns utseende och rykte, känslomässigt distanserande, senareläggande av tidpunkten för den sexuella debuten då denna varit ett övergrepp samt kompensatoriska handlingar. Kanske är det just trygghetslängtan och bilden av kompensatoriska strategier i avsikt att söka sig till närhet och intimitet, som är den viktigaste pusselbiten i förståelsen av de ungas utsagor om sexuellt agerande. ISBN 978-91-87053-20-7 ”Det är värt risken” Unga inom SiS och sexuell hälsa Lotta
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| 49. |
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| 50. |
- Löfgren-Mårtenson, Lotta, et al.
(författare)
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Lust, Love, and Life : A Qualitative Study of Swedish Adolescents' Perceptions and Experiences with Pornography
- 2013
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Ingår i: Sexuality and the Internet. - : Malmö university, Faculty of health and society. - 9789171044761 ; , s. 135-146
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Previously published as Löfgren-Mårtenson, L. & Månsson, S-A. (2010). Lust, Love, and Life: A Qualitative Study of Swedish Adolescents’ Perceptions and Experiences with Pornography, Journal of Sex Research, 47 (6), pp. 568-579.
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