| 1. |
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| 2. |
- Bellström, Peter, 1971-, et al.
(författare)
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Canvas som plattform för digitala krisövningar : Några första resultat från en demonstrationsövning
- 2020
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Ingår i: Kursdesign i Canvas. - Karlstad : Karlstads universitet. - 9789178671540 - 9789178671588 ; , s. 11-42
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Övning ger färdighet och det gäller inte bara i traditionell undervisning utan också vid krisledning. Krisledning kännetecknas av att medlemmarna i en krisledningsgrupp ska ansvara för sina respektive verksamhetsområden och genom snabb interaktion och samordning över verksamhetsgränserna mildra effekterna av krisen för organisationen eller samhället som helhet. Det innebär att rollmedvetenhet och kommunikationsförmåga måste tränas för den enskilde så väl som för gruppen som helhet. På gruppnivå är också samverkan och koordinering internt och externt viktigt att öva. Tidigare studier visar att organisationer är intresserade av möjligheten att öva mer via digitala verktyg (Wik et al., 2017). Inom ramen för det till och med 2021 pågående Interregprojektet CriseIT 2 utvecklar vi ett koncept för övningsstöd baserat på lärplattformar. Kapitlet beskriver genom en fallstudie hur en seminarieövning kan genomföras med stöd av lärplattformen Canvas. Data till studien har samlats in genom observationer, enkäter, storgruppsdiskussion och deltagarnas indata till Canvas. Erfarenheter från fallstudien sammanfattas i möjligheter, problem och förbättringsbehov kopplade till Canvas och övningsdesignen, och rekommendationer ges både för krisövning och för undervisning baserad på problematisering och dilemmaövningar i klassrummet.
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| 3. |
- Bellström, Peter, 1971-, et al.
(författare)
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Elaborating requirements for a digital crisis training tool : Findings from a pilot study
- 2019
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Ingår i: Proceedings of ISD2019.
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Crisis preparedness is of great importance to many actors in society. Maintaining crisis preparedness is an arduous task that requires frequent exercises. However, many actors have trouble accomplishing this because planning and conducting exercises are time consuming and involve high costs. Digitalization of crisis training has been suggested as a way to partly overcome these obstacles. In this paper, we present the results of a pilot study on an exercise in a digital crisis training tool. Trainees were interviewed and a content analysis was performed on the data. The analytical categories consisted of requirements for a crisis training tool, developed in our previous work. The results of the analysis show that the pace of an exercise, the number of trainees and the number of asynchronous and synchronous modules are all related to boundaries of digital crisis training. These boundaries need to be further explored.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Dahlman, Pär, et al.
(författare)
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Optimization of computed tomography urography protocol, 1997 to 2008 : effects on radiation dose
- 2009
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Ingår i: Acta Radiologica. - : SAGE Publications. - 0284-1851 .- 1600-0455. ; 50:4, s. 446-454
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: Since computed tomography (CT) urography began to replace excretory urography as the primary imaging technique in uroradiology, the collective radiation dose to the patients has increased. PURPOSE: To examine the changes in the CT urography protocol for investigating suspected urinary tract malignancy between the years 1997 and 2008, and how these changes have influenced the mean effective dose. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was based on 102 patients (mean age 66.1+/-14.8 years, range 31-89 years; 30 female, 72 male) divided into five groups (groups A-E) corresponding to the time points at which changes were made to the CT urography protocol. The mean effective doses were estimated using the ImPACT CT Patient Dosimetry Calculator. RESULTS: The number of scan phases at CT urography was reduced from four to three in 1999, resulting in a reduction of the mean effective dose from 29.9/22.5 (female [F]/male [M]) mSv (group A) to 26.1/18.9 (F/M) mSv (group B). In 2001, mAs settings were adapted to patient size, and the mean effective dose was reduced to 16.8/12.0 (F/M) mSv (group C). In 2005, scans were performed with a multidetector-row CT equipped with automatic tube current modulation in the x- and y-axis (CARE Dose). The effective mAs was also lowered in the unenhanced and excretory phase, yet the mean effective dose increased to 18.2/13.1 (F/M) mSv (group D), since the effective mAs had to be increased in the corticomedullary phase to maintain image quality. In 2008, as tube current modulation in the x-, y-, and z-axis was introduced (CARE Dose4D), the mean effective dose was reduced to 11.7/8.8 (F/M) mSv (group E). CONCLUSION: This study shows that the individual mean effective dose to patients undergoing CT urography has decreased by 60%, from 29.9/22.5 (F/M) mSv in 1997 to 11.7/8.8 (F/M) mSv in 2008.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Helgadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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Apolipoprotein(a) Genetic Sequence Variants Associated With Systemic Atherosclerosis and Coronary Atherosclerotic Burden But Not With Venous Thromboembolism
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of the American College of Cardiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0735-1097 .- 1558-3597. ; 60:8, s. 722-729
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives The purpose of this study is investigate the effects of variants in the apolipoprotein(a) gene (LPA) on vascular diseases with different atherosclerotic and thrombotic components. Background It is unclear whether the LPA variants rs10455872 and rs3798220, which correlate with lipoprotein(a) levels and coronary artery disease (CAD), confer susceptibility predominantly via atherosclerosis or thrombosis. Methods The 2 LPA variants were combined and examined as LPA scores for the association with ischemic stroke (and TOAST [Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment] subtypes) (effective sample size [n(e)] = 9,396); peripheral arterial disease (n(e) = 5,215); abdominal aortic aneurysm (ne = 4,572); venous thromboembolism (ne = 4,607); intracranial aneurysm (ne = 1,328); CAD (n(e) = 12,716), carotid intima-media thickness (n = 3,714), and angiographic CAD severity (n = 5,588). Results LPA score was associated with ischemic stroke subtype large artery atherosclerosis (odds ratio [OR]: 1.27; p = 6.7 X 10(-4)), peripheral artery disease (OR: 1.47; p = 2.9 x 10(-14)), and abdominal aortic aneurysm (OR: 1.23; p = 6.0 x 10(-5)), but not with the ischemic stroke subtypes cardioembolism (OR: 1.03; p = 0.69) or small vessel disease (OR: 1.06; p = 0.52). Although the LPA variants were not associated with carotid intima-media thickness, they were associated with the number of obstructed coronary vessels (p = 4.8 x 10(-12)). Furthermore, CAD cases carrying LPA risk variants had increased susceptibility to atherosclerotic manifestations outside of the coronary tree (OR: 1.26; p = 0.0010) and had earlier onset of CAD (-1.58 years/allele; p = 8.2 x 10(-8)) than CAD cases not carrying the risk variants. There was no association of LPA score with venous thromboembolism (OR: 0.97; p = 0.63) or intracranial aneurysm (OR: 0.85; p = 0.15). Conclusions LPA sequence variants were associated with atherosclerotic burden, but not with primarily thrombotic phenotypes. (J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 60: 722-9) (C) 2012 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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| 10. |
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| 11. |
- Ihlström, Carina, et al.
(författare)
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SME Barriers to Electronic Commerce Adoption : Nothing Changes - Everything is New
- 2003
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Ingår i: Managing IT in government business & communities. - : Hershey, PA : IRM Press. - 1931777403 ; , s. 147-163
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this chapter we look into earlier empirical research on the barriers to electronic commerce (EC) adoption and diffusion for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). We explore research conducted in the context of information and communications technologies (ICT) in general, as well as EDI and Internet based EC. What we are interested in is whether these barriers are something new created by the new wave of Internet based technologies. We divide the barriers, inhibitors or factors slowing down the diffusion of new technologies found in previous literature into those internal to an organization, and those imposed by external forces. The basic premise of this chapter is, that technologies advance or change, but the barriers for SMEs to adopt them do not. The authors hope that understanding this will help researchers, small companies and policy makers to move on and do something active to reduce such barriers.
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
- Lindskog, Carin. E, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Ambidexterity in Agile software development : a conceptual paper
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of Organizational Effectiveness. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 2051-6614 .- 2051-6622. ; 8:1, s. 16-43
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose The purpose of this study is to apply the concept of organizational ambidexterity as a conceptual lens to increase the understanding of tensions between exploitation (continuity) and exploration (change) in Agile software development (ASD) project teams, and particularly the balancing (ambidextrous) strategies utilized. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual framework was constructed from interdisciplinary sources on ambidexterity. A literature review of publications on ambidexterity in ASD was then performed, and the results from the selected publications were classified according to an extension of the conceptual framework. Findings Contextual ambidexterity in ASD is affected by the four basic coherent concepts: time, task, team and transition. The study found that most ambidextrous factors and strategies were task and team-related. In addition, a mixture of hard (performance) strategies and soft (social) strategies is needed in order for people/teams to (be able to) become ambidextrous. Practical implications To provide a better understanding of ASD, it is important to identify a broader set of ambidextrous factors and strategies that can impact ASD project teams. The expanded conceptual framework can serve as a basis for future empirical research and provide insights to practitioners on how to strengthen ambidexterity in ASD projects. Originality/value The contribution is of great importance for ASD research and practice, as ASD methods are a popular method for managing projects within ASD and in other nonsoftware organizations. In addition, as more and more organizations struggle to deal with rapidly changing environments, interest in the phenomena of paradoxical tensions and the strategy (ambidexterity) to deal with these tensions increase.
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| 15. |
- Lindskog, Carin, 1965-
(författare)
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Tensions experienced and balancing strategies used in Agile Software Development environments
- 2022
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- To achieve efficiency in rapidly changing environments, working methods that promote change and flexibility are needed. Thus, the Agile ways of working (i.e. Agile values, principles, and frameworks) are today the most common approach to developing software and something that is currently spreading to many other industries and organizations outside of the traditional IT sector. However, it is challenging to combine the business-driven need for predictability and planning with the Agile ways of working, e.g. changeability, self-management and step-by-step development and delivery; therefore, several tensions can arise at the team and organizational levels. Tensions can, for example, be experienced if the team members’ experiences are rooted in traditional project environments with stable processes and predefined requirements based on detailed planning. This dissertation aims to contribute to our knowledge of Agile Software Development (ASD) by examining the contradictions and tensions in ASD environments, as well as how to balance and react to these tensions. The dissertation responds to the great need for conceptual development in the field of Information Systems. The target groups are both researchers and practitioners.The research reported on in this dissertation is based on one conceptual study and two empirical studies. The studies reported on in four appended papers jointly contribute toward answering three research questions (RQs):RQ 1: What is the nature of the tensions experienced in ASD environments?RQ 2: What are the sources of the tensions experienced in ASD environments?RQ 3: What ambidextrous strategies can be used to both balance and react to the tensions found in ASD environments?This dissertation brings together concepts from academic domains of knowledge (organizational theories of [paradoxical] tensions and ambidexterity and Activity Theory derived from socio-psychological theory) in order to provide a new insight into the complexity of ASD.This dissertation contributes by discussing and visualizing how patterns of contradictions, categorized tensions and ambidextrous (i.e. the ability to manage two seemingly contradictory activities) strategies have been compiled and connected. This dissertation also contributes by describing how three models that can be used to develop the concept of “shared mental models”, which is so important to team-based learning.
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
- Magnusson, Kristina, et al.
(författare)
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Food and climate as part of public kitchens' sustainability work
- 2018
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Ingår i: Chalmers Sustainability Day Conference: “Good Health and Well-being”, Chalmers University of Technology, Session “Loin, larvae or lentils – On eating for health and climate”, 23 October 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Food and meals are central elements in our lives: a source of pleasure, a social activity and a bearer of culture. Our eating habits are also very important to health, which implies that the organization and content of meals is a prerequisite for well-being and learning. Schools, in particular, have unique opportunities to promote healthy lifestyles, help develop good eating habits and raise environmental and climate awareness among children and youths by embedding food in a wider context. Unsurprisingly, there is also an increasing interest in school meals and food-related education among researchers, many of whom agree that the quality of school meals can be seen as one of the most accurate indicators of the cities’ sustainability potential. Systematic quality work, however, requires shared targets and ambitions, regular quality checks and discussions on development and improvement. In that vein, the City of Gothenburg has launched the project Urban Rural Gothenburg, which assembles, develops, tests and implements new solutions for the city’s public kitchens. This involves climate-smart and environmentally sound perspectives and programs regarding meal planning, food procurement, food preparation and food-related teaching and learning (e.g. “Lärande Hållbara Måltider”, “Mindre Matsvinn”, “Pedagogiska Odlingsträdgårdar”). One important approach deals with the normalization of increased vegetarian consumption and greater awareness of food’s origins and travel from farm to table. Another approach deals with conscious choices of raw materials that are beneficial for both the environment and health. A third notable approach focuses on new ways of handling food waste to reduce climate impact. In line with the third Sustainable Development Goal, this presentation captures and reaffirms the fundamental assumptions and methods involved in Gothenburg's work with food sustainability in public kitchens, with an emphasis on health and climate as cross-cutting issues that matter to us all.
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| 19. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-
(författare)
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Adoption av elektronisk handel : Innehåll, kontext, process och samspelet mellan dessa
- 2006
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- E-commerce is far more common in large firms than in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As a result SMEs risk competitive disadvantages. A growing body of research has attended to this problem but few studies examine the adoption of e-commerce from a broader contextual perspective. To be able to understand SMEs’ adoption of e-commerce it is desirable to study their contextual preconditions, approaches and effects.The purpose of this study is to contribute to the theory building in the e-commerce area by forming a conceptual framework over SMEs’ adoption of e-commerce: the ECA (Electronic Commerce Adoption) framework. A central starting point for the study is Pettigrew’s (1985) contextual framework for strategic changes. The analysis dimensions in Pettigrew’s framework − content, context and process − are adapted to adoption of e-commerce. Thus, the ECA framework consists of analysis models that focus on a) the content, b) the context and c) the process of e-commerce adoption in SMEs. Further, the ECA framework includes an analysis model over the interplay between content, context and process and a typology over adoption situations. The SME in its role as a supplier is the unit of analysis. The study uses an abductive approach where results from previous studies in areas such as e-commerce, information systems and decision making are used as sources for forming the ECA framework. The ECA framework is then applied to the collection, interpretation and analyze of empirical data from the case studies of two small and one medium-sized enterprise. The case studies lead to the identification of additional elements that are added to the analysis models.One contribution from the study is the typology over adoption situations. The typology, which builds on studies of Junghagen (1998) and Engsbo et al. (2001), divides the adoption of e-commerce in SMEs into five categories of adoption situations: proactive adoption situations, adaptive adoption situations, pragmatic adoption situations, forced adoption situations and enabled adoption situations. An adoption situation describes what is being adopted (content), why (context) and how (process).Another contribution is the so called adoption guides. These are contextual conditions whose states indicate if a SME will adopt e-commerce or not and if so, which adoption situation they are likely to find themselves in. The adoption guides are: the relative dependence on individual customers, the degree of customer pressure, the strategic needs of e-commerce, the information complexity and, the CEO’s extent of aversion towards risk-taking. Consequently two major conclusions from this study are that SMEs’ e-commerce adoption can be divided into five different adoption situations and a small number of contextual conditions – here called adoption guides – determine which of them a SME tend to go through. The typology enables organizations that educate SMEs or support their development of e-commerce to design their efforts more efficiently and researchers to diversify the studied population. As the study is theory building the contributions and conclusions are propositions that need to be tested empirically in future studies.
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| 20. |
- Magnusson, Monika
(författare)
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Adoption av elektronisk handel i små och medelstora företag : Innehåll, kontext, process och samspelet mellan dessa
- 2006
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- E-commerce is far more common in large firms than in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As a result SMEs risk competitive disadvantages. A growing body of research has attended to this problem but few studies examine the adoption of e-commerce from a broader contextual perspective. To be able to understand SMEs adoption of e-commerce it is desirable to study their contextual preconditions, approaches and effects. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the theory building in the e-commerce area by forming a conceptual framework over SMEs adoption of e-commerce: the ECA (Electronic Commerce Adoption) framework. A central starting point for the study is Pettigrews (1985) contextual framework for strategic changes. The analysis dimensions in Pettigrews framework content, context and process are adapted to adoption of e-commerce. Thus, the ECA framework consists of analysis models that focus on a) the content, b) the context and c) the process of e-commerce adoption in SMEs. Further, the ECA framework includes an analysis model over the interplay between content, context and process and a typology over adoption situations. The SME in its role as a supplier is the unit of analysis. The study uses an abductive approach where results from previous studies in areas such as e-commerce, information systems and decision making are used as sources for forming the ECA framework. The ECA framework is then applied to the collection, interpretation and analyze of empirical data from the case studies of two small and one medium-sized enterprise. The case studies lead to the identification of additional elements that are added to the analysis models.One contribution from the study is the typology over adoption situations. The typology, which builds on studies of Junghagen (1998) and Engsbo et al. (2001), divides the adoption of e-commerce in SMEs into five categories of adoption situations: proactive adoption situations, adaptive adoption situations, pragmatic adoption situations, forced adoption situations and enabled adoption situations. An adoption situation describes what is being adopted (content), why (context) and how (process). Another contribution is the so called adoption guides. These are contextual conditions whose states indicate if a SME will adopt e-commerce or not and if so, which adoption situation they are likely to find themselves in. The adoption guides are: the relative dependence on individual customers, the degree of customer pressure, the strategic needs of e-commerce, the information complexity and, the CEOs extent of aversion towards risk taking. Consequently two major conclusions from this study are that SMEs e-commerce adoption can be divided into five different adoption situations and a small number of contextual conditions here called adoption guides determine which of them a SME tend to go through. The typology enables organizations that educate SMEs or support their development of e-commerce to design their efforts more efficiently and researchers to diversify the studied population. As the study is theory building the contributions and conclusions are propositions that need to be tested empirically in future studies.
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Crisis training software and user needs - Research directions
- 2015
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Ingår i: ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings - 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. - : ISCRAM. - 9788271177881
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Crisis management training software is gaining researchers' as well as practitioners' interest. In order to truly support organizations it is important that such software responds to actual user needs. The aim of this study is to compare existing initiative described in research with the needs of the users and to identify possible research directions for forthcoming studies. The literature review shows that discussions on users' needs are superficial at best. The software described in research mainly focus on co-located execution of exercises, often in the form of simulations. Furthermore, a "right or wrong" behavior is usually built-in. Empirical data from a web survey indicate that flexibility in time and space during training is a fundamental user need. This is not particularly acknowledged in earlier research. Neither is the users' wish for better support in designing exercises. We propose that system flexibility, modularity and pedagogy for computer based crisis training are urgent issues for future research.
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| 23. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Designing for a Repository of Virtual Crisis Management Tabletop Exercises : Lessons Learned from a Scandinavian R&D Project
- 2023
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Ingår i: Selected Papers of the 46th Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia. - : IRIS, the Scandinavian Chapter of AIS.
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Crisis training exercises play a vital role in preparing local and regional governments for the management of crises and disasters. Unfortunately, conducting sufficient training is demanding, especially in small municipalities, due to constrained time and personnel resources, but also complex planning and scheduling of the dominant on-site training methods. Virtual training has been suggested as a resource-efficient and flexible complement. However, despite numerous specifications of digital technology for training, research on organisational implementation and usage is lacking, indicating a low uptake. This article presents a cross-border R&D effort to facilitate the digitalisation of crisis management training by developing generic virtual tabletop exercises (VTTXs) to be shared via a repository, and (re-)used in, and adapted for, diverse contexts. The purpose of this article is to identify essential aspects in designing and conducting virtual tabletop exercises (VTTXs) for collaborative crisis management training.
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| 24. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Developing crisis training software for local governments : From user needs to generic requirements
- 2018
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Ingår i: <em>Information Systems Development</em>. - : Lunds universiet. - 9789177538769 ; , s. -12
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we analyze and present the generic requirements identified for a software aiming at supporting crisis management training in local governments. The generic requirements are divided into overall requirements, requirements connected to the trainer’s role and requirements connected to the trainee’s role. Moreover, the requirements are mapped to problems as well as opportunities. Finally, we present examples of elaborations of the addressed requirements based on software design considerations. In our work we applied a design science approach and the artifact presented in this paper is a list of generic requirement. The presented requirements and the systems development process used, provide guidelines for systems analysts and developers in future systems development projects aiming at constructing new software for crisis management training
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| 25. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Developing crisis training software for local governments : From user needs to generic requirements.
- 2019
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Ingår i: Advances in information systems development. - Cham : Springer. - 9783030229924 ; , s. 79-96
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper, we identify, analyze and propose generic requirements for software aiming at supporting crisis management training in local governments. The study builds on a Swedish-Norwegian R&D project based on a quadruple helix model. A design science approach was applied and the artifact presented in this paper is a list of generic requirements. The generic requirements are divided into overall requirements, requirements connected to the trainer’s role and requirements connected to the trainee’s role. The requirements are also mapped to the problems and opportunities identified in the project. Finally, we present examples of elaborations of the addressed requirements based on software design considerations. The presented requirements and the systems development process that was used provide guidelines for systems analysts and developers in future systems development projects aiming at constructing new software for crisis management training.
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| 26. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
-
Digitalisering av krisövning : Erfarenheter från CriseIT-projekten
- 2021
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Genomförandet av övningar är en nyckel till stärkt förmåga att agera effektivt i kris. CriseIT-projekten har haft som mål att bidra till detta genom att skapa möjligheter för kommuner och andra aktörer med krisövningsbehov att öva enklare och oftare.Det finns en önskan om, och en medvetenhet om behoven av, att öva mer än vad som görs i nuläget i många organisationer. Digitala verktyg är ett sätt att göra det möjligt att öva oftare, med lägre resursåtgång och kortare tid för planering och genomförande. Corona-pandemin har ytterligare gjort det tydligt vilka möjligheter digitaliseringen innebär för att effektivisera processer som tidigare varit inramade av tids-och rumsbegränsningar –t.ex. övning.Denna rapport syftar till att på ett lättillgängligt sätt redogöra för och diskutera utmaningar och möjligheter med den digitala övningsprocessen, så som den kommit till uttryck i CriseIT-projekten, genom att beskriva metodiska arbetssätt för design, genomförande och utvärdering av digitala krisövningar samt några perspektiv på implementering av digital övningsmetodik i organisationer. Målgrupp för rapporten är den som arbetar med krisberedskap i offentlig eller privat verksamhet, och som önskar lära sig mer om möjligheten att digitalisera sin övningsprocess. Arbetsrapporten är del av resultatredovisning för CriseIT2.
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| 27. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Digitalizing Crisis Management Training
- 2019
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Ingår i: Electronic Participation 11th IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference, ePart 2019, San Benedetto Del Tronto, Italy, September 2–4, 2019, Proceedings. - Cham : Springer. - 9783030273965 - 9783030273972 ; , s. 102-113
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The ongoing digital transformation in government has enabled innovative changes in operational processes and service. However, while e-services and social media are widely adopted, earlier studies indicate that this transformation is still being awaited in other areas, such as crisis or disaster preparedness. Recent events such as the 2018 wildfires in several parts of Europe, as well as empirical research, highlight the need for more (systematic) training of local governments’ crisis management teams. Conventional training methods are time- and space-dependent and require long-term planning, making it complicated to increase the extent of training. In this interdisciplinary study, we report on the results from the Swedish-Norwegian CriseIT project that aimed to develop information systems (IS) for crisis management training. The purpose of the article is to describe information systems designed to support local governments’ crisis management training and to discuss how these artefacts could improve crisis management training practices.
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| 28. |
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| 29. |
- Magnusson, Monika
(författare)
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E-business Model Design and Evaluation : the Pieces Make the Puzzle
- 2011
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) nowadays have to deal with the highly complex situation of global competition, fast technology development and extensive business networking. Because of their importance for the economy, it is essential that SMEs embrace new technology and adapt to societal changes such as the increasing use of e-commerce. Few innovations in history offer as much benefits as e-commerce, at least theoretically. However, many SMEs are poor at managing technology as a strategic weapon since their human and financial resources are limited. There is a need in SMEs for elementary conceptual tools for designing and evaluating their e-commerce model. While there are frameworks and methods for business model design and evaluation, earlier research on e-commerce (or e-business) models often focus on business model categories rather than how to design a specific company's plan for e-commerce. Further knowledge of these matters would facilitate for SMEs to gain benefits from e-commerce. The purpose of this theoretical study is to suggest a conceptual framework for the evaluation and design of e-business models in SMEs. The framework integrates e-business model elements from earlier research with a model of organizational change levels. Additionally, a number of variants or values for the e-business model elements are proposed as a tool for design or evaluation together with a set of guiding questions. The importance of IT in an e-business model is acknowledged as technology factors are integrated in the framework. Furthermore, it is proposed that it is valuable to conceptually separate the business model from the e-business model as some companies chose to offer a different value proposition or target other customer segment in the e-commerce endeavor than in their traditional sales and marketing channels
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
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| 32. |
- Magnusson, Monika
(författare)
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Evaluation of e-services : Research Brief
- 2011
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This report discusses the evaluation of e-services, both before the adoption of an e-service and as a way to establish its worth when in usage. A model for evaluation building on existing evaluation models in government and research is presented
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| 33. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-
(författare)
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Facebook Usage During a Flood : a Content Analysis of Two Local Governments’ Facebook Pages
- 2016
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 27th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (ACIS2016). - Wollongong : University of Wollongong Faculty of Business. - 9781741282672
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- During a disaster it is vital that government agencies provide timely and accurate information to the public. Lately, social media such as Facebook have become important channels for crisis communication. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of usage and topics in which users of a local governments’ Facebook page engage, during a flood. A content analysis was carried out on two local governments’ Facebook pages during two floods in 2013; The Bundaberg Regional Council’s (BRC) and the City of Calgary’s (CC). The results show that Facebook is an important channel for spreading information. Users’ engagement is especially high in real-time operational information concerning road or school closures and drinking water. Also, the coordination of relief efforts such as volunteering raises a lot of interest. Important usage types and topics to communicate through a local government’s Facebook page are proposed.
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| 34. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Facebook usage in government : A case study of information content
- 2012
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Ingår i: AMCIS 2012<em> Proceedings.</em> Paper 11. - Atlanta : Association for Information Systems. - 9780615663463
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Social media is making its way into government agencies as a medium for citizen communication. A recent survey suggests that almost half of the population in Sweden uses Facebook. Consequently, government agencies such as municipalities have started adopting Facebook to ‘be where the users are’. Facebook offers new opportunities for rapid dissemination of information and dialogue with the public that may lead to greater transparency and increased e-democracy. However, relatively few studies exist that have examined the actual content in governments’ Facebook pages. In this exploratory case study of a Swedish municipality’s Facebook page, several categories of information posted on the Facebook wall are identified. While the municipality uses the wall primarily for marketing events, the public members display a diverse usage including requests for information or services, reports of service failure, and making complaints. Both parties also use the wall for community building.
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| 35. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-
(författare)
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Information Seeking and Sharing During a Flood : A Content Analysis of a Local Government’s Facebook Page
- 2014
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Ingår i: European Conference on Social Media (ECSM 2014). - UK : Academic Conferences Limited. - 9781632668325 ; , s. 305-311
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In times of floodings and other natural disasters, timely and adequate information to the concerned public is vital to delimit damages, avoid panic, or sometimes even to save human lives. Lately, social media, such as Facebook, have become a vital and powerful channel for crisis communication, as a result of its remarkable diffusion. Recent disasters have shown that people turn to local government’s Facebook pages for information in a time of crisis. So far, few studies exist about what kind of information citizens seek and share on Facebook when a flood occurs. The purpose of this study is therefore to identify both the citizens’ requests for information from local government during a flooding event as well as the information that they share. An exploratory study of the communication on the City of Calgary’s Facebook page during the flood in June 2013 was performed. Content analysis of user posting was applied in order to identify recurrent topics. The results show that people in the early (acute) phase search for instructive information that would help them decide how, when, and where to evacuate. Information on road closures, preferably in the form of maps, was also a common request. Moreover, there were frequent requests for adjusting and reassuring information on the quality of the drinking water. Throughout the event, many also displayed an altruistic behavior as they wanted to know how they could volunteer or donate utilities to the victims. This was the most predominant theme in the user postings along with expressions of gratitude to the city’s mayor, emergency workers and volunteers. It is also apparent from the number of user postings that people turned to the Facebook page to seek for and share information in the initial stage of the flood.
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| 36. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Information Systems for Disaster Management Training : Investigating User Needs with a Design Science Research Approach
- 2018
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management ISCRAM2018. - : ISCRAM. - 9780692127605 ; , s. 841-850
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Societal threats such as global warming and terror attacks make crisis preparedness and crisis training a major priority in governments worldwide. Unfortunately, training is limited, partly due to complex and resource-demanding planning of traditional exercises. Several crisis training software have been developed as a complement. However, reports in research on their usage are rare, which indicates that the diffusion is limited. A potential explanation is that the systems fail to meet important needs in the organizations and/or sound information systems (IS) design principles. This paper describes the first phase of a design science research (DSR) project aiming at developing information systems for disaster management (ISDM) training, and accompanying training methods in local and regional governments. The purpose of this paper is to investigate perceived problems in current crisis training and identify opportunities for ISDM training in the application domain. Another purpose is to outline expected artifacts in the project.
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| 37. |
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| 38. |
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| 39. |
- Magnusson, Monika, 1965-
(författare)
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Propensity to Adopt - Categorizing SMEs' Adoption of E-commerce : Multimedia CD – September 9, 2010
- 2010
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation: ECIME. - : Academic Publishing International. - 9781906638726 ; , s. 227-234
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Few attempts to classify adopters of e-commerce have been published in research, even though such classifications enable adopter profiling for marketing campaigns and governmental intervention projects. Overall, earlier studies of e-commerce adoption have often failed to consider the situation surrounding the adoption. Without information on the contexts in which specific drivers or barriers occur, the usefulness of these findings is limited. In this study, a typology over adoption triggers for e-commerce in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) is assessed and enhanced by the case studies of three SMEs. As a result five, 'adoption situations' are proposed. An adoption situation describes a company's disposition to the adoption of e-commerce and the contextual features that foster them. Five categories are identified; proactive adoption, adaptive adoption, pragmatic adoption, forced adoption and enabled adoption. Moreover, factors that determine which adoption situation a company tend to end up in are proposed. These are the relative dependence on individual trading partners, the degree of customer pressure, the company's strategic and structural needs of e-commerce, and the CEO's attitude towards risk taking. The study is theory-building in its nature and the contributions need to be tested empirically in future studies.
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| 40. |
- Magnusson, Monika, et al.
(författare)
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Using Goal Modelling to Evaluate Goals for eService Development in Government
- 2011
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation. - Reading : Academic Conferences Publishing. - 9781908272133 ; , s. 312-320
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Public eServices have had a fast spread during the last decade. While eServices could enable cost savings and improve customer service, the development may be costly and time-consuming, involving complex challenges such as business process redesign, changes in organisational culture and customer behaviour. Adding to the complexity is the hierarchy of goals for eServices at transnational, national and organisational levels. Earlier research emphasise the importance of alignment between an organisation's use of information technology and its business goals. This complex structure of multi-level goals is often implicit and difficult to handle in practice. The purpose of this study is to examine how goal modelling can be utilised to improve eService development in government by serving as a tool for evaluation of goals. In a case study of a Swedish municipality's eService development project, we found goal modelling to be valuable for evaluating goal alignment between the municipality's local action plan, the national action plan and the project plan for the EU project Smart Cities. Other benefits are e.g. the ability to detect missing or implicit goals and tasks and moreover to improve planning, management and evaluation of eService development. The recommendation is to use goal models and an 'alignment matrix' to improve goal alignment and the overall goal quality.
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| 41. |
- Margaryan, Ashot, et al.
(författare)
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Population genomics of the Viking world
- 2020
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Ingår i: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1476-4687 .- 0028-0836. ; 585:7825, s. 390-396
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The maritime expansion of Scandinavian populations during the Viking Age (about ad750–1050) was a far-flung transformation in world history1,2. Here we sequenced the genomes of 442humans from archaeological sites across Europe and Greenland (to a median depth of about 1×) to understand the global influence of this expansion. We find the Viking period involved gene flow into Scandinavia from the south and east. We observe genetic structure within Scandinavia, with diversity hotspots in the south and restricted gene flow within Scandinavia. We find evidence for a major influx of Danish ancestry into England; a Swedish influx into the Baltic; and Norwegian influx into Ireland, Iceland and Greenland. Additionally, we see substantial ancestry from elsewhere in Europe entering Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Our ancient DNA analysis also revealed that a Viking expedition included close family members. By comparing with modern populations, we find that pigmentation-associated loci have undergone strong population differentiation during the past millennium, and trace positively selected loci—including the lactase-persistence allele of LCT and alleles of ANKA that are associated with the immune response—in detail. We conclude that the Viking diaspora was characterized by substantial transregional engagement: distinct populations influenced the genomic makeup of different regions of Europe, and Scandinavia experienced increased contact with the rest of the continent.
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| 42. |
- Norberg, Monika, et al.
(författare)
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Breast Cancer Survivorship : Intersecting Gendered Discourses in a 5-Year Follow-Up Study
- 2015
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Ingår i: Health Care for Women International. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0739-9332 .- 1096-4665. ; 36:5, s. 617-633
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this article we present a follow-up study of women's interview narratives about life five to seven years after a breast cancer operation. The women had taken part in a study during the six-month post-operation period. Art therapy contributed to well-being, including strengthening personal boundaries. In the new study, interview analysis informed by critical discursive psychology indicated three problematic discourses that the women still struggled with several years after the operation: the female survivor, the "good woman", individual responsibility. We concluded that many women with a history of breast cancer need support several years after their medical treatment is finished.
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| 43. |
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| 44. |
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| 45. |
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| 46. |
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| 47. |
- Wahlestedt, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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Critical Modulation of Hematopoietic Lineage Fate by Hepatic Leukemia Factor
- 2017
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Ingår i: Cell Reports. - : Elsevier BV. - 2211-1247. ; 21:8, s. 2251-2263
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A gradual restriction in lineage potential of multipotent stem/progenitor cells is a hallmark of adult hematopoiesis, but the underlying molecular events governing these processes remain incompletely understood. Here, we identified robust expression of the leukemia-associated transcription factor hepatic leukemia factor (Hlf) in normal multipotent hematopoietic progenitors, which was rapidly downregulated upon differentiation. Interference with its normal downregulation revealed Hlf as a strong negative regulator of lymphoid development, while remaining compatible with myeloid fates. Reciprocally, we observed rapid lymphoid commitment upon reduced Hlf activity. The arising phenotypes resulted from Hlf binding to active enhancers of myeloid-competent cells, transcriptional induction of myeloid, and ablation of lymphoid gene programs, with Hlf induction of nuclear factor I C (Nfic) as a functionally relevant target gene. Thereby, our studies establish Hlf as a key regulator of the earliest lineage-commitment events at the transition from multipotency to lineage-restricted progeny, with implications for both normal and malignant hematopoiesis. Regulators of early blood cell formation are important in both health and disease. Wahlestedt et al. identify abrupt downregulation of the transcription factor Hlf during hematopoietic differentiation. Failure to downregulate Hlf leads to a drastically skewed output of mature blood cells, positioning Hlf as a critical regulator of hematopoiesis.
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| 48. |
- Wik, Malin, 1989-, et al.
(författare)
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Behov av datorbaserade metoder och verktyg för krisövning : Intervjustudie i Inre Skandinavien
- 2017
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Rapport (refereegranskat)abstract
- Inom ramen för projektet CriseIT (www.criseit.org) har en intervjustudie genomförts med norska och svenska krisberedskapsaktörer. 19 respondenter från totalt 16 aktörer intervjuades om deras syn på behovet av krisövning, vad som fungerar bra och dåligt med de övningsmetoder som vanligtvis används, och vilken nytta de kunde se med datorbaserade övningsverktyg. Svaren visar på ett stort behov av att öva mer, gärna i form av mindre och kortare övningar. Det finns en rörelse bort från scenariobaserade övningar till övningar där olika förmågor står i centrum. Flertalet aktörer anser att de planerar och genomför övningar med gott resultat men att det saknas en systematik i hur utvärderingar leds vidare i ett förbättringsarbete. Det finns intresse men också tveksamhet inför att involvera allmänheten i krisövning, men ett sätt att hantera bland annat säkerhetsaspekter vore att gå via frivilligorganisationer som kan bistå med organisering och viss utbildning.Respondenterna visar stort intresse för datorbaserade övningsverktyg som ett medel för att öka krismedvetenheten och kunskapen som stödjer den egna rollen. De kan också se potentiella problem, t ex att vissa personer har svårt att ta till sig ny teknik och att det kan finnas risk att resurser till andra övningsformer minskas. Bland de fördelar som nämndes var möjlighet att öva oftare, med fler aktörer, och att öva på olika platser vid olika tidpunkter. Man ser också förbättrade möjligheter att öva utdragna kriser. Den målgrupp som lyfts fram som särskild intressant fördatorbaserade övningsverktyg är krisledningsorganisationen, dvs. den strategiskan ivån. Flera nämner också behovet av bättre planeringsstöd för säkerhets-/beredskapssamordnarna.En slutsats vi dragit är att det är viktigt att digitala krisövningsverktyg är webbaserade och bygger på standarder. Detta för att möjliggöra att verktygen kan användas distribuerat, i samarbete mellan olika organisationer och inte kräver lokala installationer i de olika hårt styrda IT-miljöerna. Det bör också vara verktyg som fungerar på såväl smartphone som surfplatta och PC. I stort bör de system som används under verkliga kriser användas även under övning.
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