| 1. |
- Fortmann, Jutta, et al.
(författare)
-
Demo Hour
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Interactions. - 1072-5520. ; 22:1, January + February 2015, s. 6-9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- NordiCHI'14 conference attendees got hands-on experience with a number of great new interactive systems. Among the accepted poster, video, and demo submissions, we selected the following four prototypes to illustrate the high-quality design research displayed during the conference, which was held in Helsinki, Finland, October 26--30, 2014.
|
|
| 2. |
- Hansen, Dan Witzner, et al.
(författare)
-
Introduction to Eye and Gaze Trackers
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking. - : IGI Global. - 9781613500989 ; , s. 288-295
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the previous chapters of the book, you will have seen multiple applications for using (and the benefits of using) a gaze tracker. In this chapter, you will be given more insight into how an eye tracker operates. Not only can this aid in understanding the eye tracker better, it also gives important information about how future applications might improve on current ones, by using more of the information available from the eye tracker: as we shall see, an eye tracker can often provide you with more information than just coordinates on a screen. This chapter gives an overview of the components of an eye tracker and introduces basics of gaze modelling. It helps in understanding the following chapters which each provide some details of how to build an eye tracker. This section has technical content, but it is our hope that also readers not particularly interested in the details of eye and gaze trackers will gain some useful insights.
|
|
| 3. |
- Holmqvist, Kenneth, et al.
(författare)
-
Eye tracking : empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Behavior Research Methods. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1554-3528. ; 55:1, s. 364-416
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper, we present a review of how the various aspects of any study using an eye tracker (such as the instrument, methodology, environment, participant, etc.) affect the quality of the recorded eye-tracking data and the obtained eye-movement and gaze measures. We take this review to represent the empirical foundation for reporting guidelines of any study involving an eye tracker. We compare this empirical foundation to five existing reporting guidelines and to a database of 207 published eye-tracking studies. We find that reporting guidelines vary substantially and do not match with actual reporting practices. We end by deriving a minimal, flexible reporting guideline based on empirical research (Section "An empirically based minimal reporting guideline").
|
|
| 4. |
- Mardanbegi, Diako, et al.
(författare)
-
6th international workshop on pervasive eye tracking and mobile eye-based interaction
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. - New York, NY, USA : ACM Digital Library. - 9781450344623 ; , s. 1652-1655
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Previous work on eye tracking and eye-based human-computer interfaces mainly concentrated on making use of the eyes in traditional desktop settings. With the recent growth of interest in wearable computers, such as smartwatches, smart eyewears and low-cost mobile eye trackers, eye-based interaction techniques for mobile computing are becoming increasingly important. PETMEI 2016 focuses on the pervasive eye tracking paradigm as a trailblazer for mobile eye-based interaction to take eye tracking out into the wild, to mobile and pervasive settings. We want to stimulate and explore the creativity of these communities with respect to the implications, key research challenges, and new applications for pervasive eye tracking in ubiquitous computing. The long-term goal is to create a strong interdisciplinary research community linking these fields together and to establish the workshop as the premier forum for research on pervasive eye tracking.
|
|
| 5. |
- Mulvey, Fiona, et al.
(författare)
-
Eye Anatomy, Eye Movements and Vision
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking. - : IGI Global. - 9781613500989 ; , s. 10-20
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter introduces the basics of eye anatomy, eye movements and vision. It will explain the concepts behind human vision sufficiently for the reader to understand later chapters in the book on human perception and attention, and their relationship to (and potential measurement with) eye movements. We will first describe the path of light from the environment through the structures of the eye and on to the brain, as an introduction to the physiology of vision. We will then describe the image registered by the eye, and the types of movements the eye makes in order to perceive the environment as a cogent whole. This chapter explains how eye movements can be thought of as the interface between the visual world and the brain, and why eye movement data can be analysed not only in terms of the environment, or what is looked at, but also in terms of the brain, or subjective cognitive and emotional states. These two aspects broadly define the scope and applicability of eye movements technology in research and in human computer interaction in later sections of the book.
|
|
| 6. |
- Mulvey, Fiona, et al.
(författare)
-
Eye Movements and Attention
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking. - : IGI Global. - 9781613500989 ; , s. 129-152
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- When it comes to measuring attention, or quantifying it in any way, it is not easy to pin down what exactly we measure. Advances in technology have enabled the construction of complex models of certain aspects of attention and identified many of the structures and factors involved in the changing nature of attention. In this chapter, we will go with a working definition of attention as the concentration or focusing of mental effort on sensory or internal mental events. In terms of eye movements, we are mainly concerned with visual attention, pertaining to events and external stimuli in the environment, but not exclusively so. Eye movements may also offer an opportunity to measure internal or subjective events and states. This chapter will look at what might be possible beyond direct, point and click gaze control, in inferring subjective states. The aim is to identify and explain those measures from cognitive psychology which are most promising in terms of future technologies for gaze based human computer interaction.
|
|
| 7. |
- Mulvey, Fiona, et al.
(författare)
-
Safety Issues and Infrared Light
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking. - : IGI Global. - 9781613500989 ; , s. 336-358
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Infrared light is the most common choice for illumination of the eye in current eye trackers, usually produced via IR light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This chapter provides an overview of the potential hazards of over-exposure to infrared light, the safety standards currently in place, configurations and lighting conditions employed by various eye tracking systems, the basics of measurement of IR light sources in eye trackers, and special considerations associated with continuous exposure in the case of gaze control for communication and disabled users. It should be emphasised that any eye tracker intended for production should undergo testing by qualified professionals at a recognised test house, in a controlled laboratory setting. However, some knowledge of the measurement procedures and issues involved should be useful to designers and users of eye tracking systems.
|
|
| 8. |
- Väätäjä, Heli, et al.
(författare)
-
Happy dogs and happy owners : using dog activity monitoring technology in everyday life
- 2018
-
Ingår i: ACI '18. - New York, NY, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). - 9781450362191 ; , s. 1-12
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Today, the markets are populated with dozens of devices for dog activity tracking and monitoring. Our aim was to get detailed insights on how dog owners use these devices in their everyday life. Two studies, an interview study with Finnish dog owners (N=7) and an international online questionnaire (N=35) were done to capture the motivations for using dog activity trackers, their utility, user experience, gained insights, and impacts of use. The results showed that the use of the devices was motivated by monitoring health, behavior, learning related issues, and by balancing the amount of activity and rest to an appropriate level. The tracker inspired the owners to spend more time with the dog and to be more observant to his/her behavior. In return, this had the potential to improve their relationship. The owners wanted to keep their dog happy, and in turn, perceiving the dog as happy made the owners happy. Based on the results, we also briefly discuss development needs for dog activity monitoring solutions.
|
|
| 9. |
- Väätäjä, Heli, et al.
(författare)
-
Technology for Bonding in Human-Animal Interaction
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction. - New York, NY, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). - 9781450353649
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This workshop focuses on the use and influence of technology on human-animal bonding, and how to facilitate them with technology. We explore the elements and characteristics of human-animal bonding, and how technology is connected to emotions and bonding between the human and the animal. We are particularly interested in animal's experiences, emotions, and welfare in bonding. The workshop facilitates discussion, creates a framework to support design activities, identifies future research themes, and creates ideas on facilitating the mutual bonding in human-animal interaction. The main focus is on dogs, but workshop aims is to pave way for further investigations and research with other domestic animals, such as cats, horses, and rabbits.
|
|
