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Sökning: WFRF:(Merci Bart)

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  • Lovreglio, Ruggiero, et al. (författare)
  • A dynamic approach for the impact of a toxic gas dispersion hazard considering human behaviour and dispersion modelling
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Journal of Hazardous Materials. - : Elsevier BV. - 0304-3894. ; 318, s. 758-771
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The release of toxic gases due to natural/industrial accidents or terrorist attacks in populated areas can have tragic consequences. To prevent and evaluate the effects of these disasters different approaches and modelling tools have been introduced in the literature. These instruments are valuable tools for risk managers doing risk assessment of threatened areas. Despite the significant improvements in hazard assessment in case of toxic gas dispersion, these analyses do not generally include the impact of human behaviour and people movement during emergencies. This work aims at providing an approach which considers both modelling of gas dispersion and evacuation movement in order to improve the accuracy of risk assessment for disasters involving toxic gases. The approach is applied to a hypothetical scenario including a ship releasing Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) on a crowd attending a music festival. The difference between the results obtained with existing static methods (people do not move) and a dynamic approach (people move away from the danger) which considers people movement with different degrees of sophistication (either a simple linear path or more complex behavioural modelling) is discussed.
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  • McNamee, Margaret, et al. (författare)
  • IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Fire Safety Journal. - : Elsevier BV. - 0379-7112. ; 110
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The International Association of Fire Safety Science (IAFSS) is comprised of members from some 40 countries. This paper presents the Association's thinking, developed by the Management Committee, concerning pressing research needs for the coming 10 years presented as the IAFSS Agenda 2030 for a Fire Safe World. The research needs are couched in terms of two broad Societal Grand Challenges: (1) climate change, resiliency and sustainability and (2) population growth, urbanization and globalization. The two Societal Grand Challenges include significant fire safety components, that lead both individually and collectively to the need for a number of fire safety and engineering research activities and actions. The IAFSS has identified a list of areas of research and actions in response to these challenges. The list is not exhaustive, and actions within actions could be defined, but this paper does not attempt to cover all future needs.
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  • Resultat 1-8 av 8

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