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- Flacking, Renée, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Positive breastfeeding experiences and facilitators in mothers of preterm and low birthweight infants : a meta-ethnographic review
- 2021
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Ingår i: International Breastfeeding Journal. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1746-4358. ; 16:1
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundMost qualitative research on breastfeeding the preterm or low-birthweight (LBW) infant has focused on negative insights; there are no comprehensive insights into how, when and why mothers experience positive breastfeeding experiences. We aimed to address this knowledge gap by exploring what characterizes and facilitates a positive breastfeeding experience in mothers of preterm and/or LBW infants.MethodsA systematic review using meta-ethnographic methods was conducted. Search strategies involved a comprehensive search strategy on six bibliographic databases, citation tracking and reference checking. The analysis involved a reciprocal level of translation and a line of argument synthesis.ResultsSearches identified 1774 hits and 17 articles from 14 studies were included, representing the views of 697 mothers. A positive breastfeeding experience was identified as being 'attuned'. Three themes and eight sub-themes were developed to describe what characterizes attuned breastfeeding. 'Trusting the body and what it can do', concerned how attuned breastfeeding was facilitated through understanding the bodily responses and capacity and feeling comfortable with holding the infant and to breastfeed. 'Being emotionally present - in the here and now' described the importance of feeling relaxed and reassured. 'Experiencing mutual positive responses', illuminated how attunement was related to feelings of mutuality - when the mother recognises the infant's cues, responds to these signals and receives a positive response from the infant. The key factors to facilitate attuned breastfeeding were opportunities for prolonged close physical contact with the infant, positive relationships with and support from staff and peers, and being facilitated to breastfeed when the infant showed feeding cues.ConclusionsThis study provides new insights into what characterizes a positive breastfeeding experience and how staff can facilitate and enable mothers to achieve attuned breastfeeding. Improvements in units' design, such as for rooming-in and having prolonged skin-to-skin contact, and care provided by knowledgeable, supportive and encouraging staff and peers, are crucial. The mother's physical and emotional states and the infant's behavioural responses and physiological signals should guide the process towards positive breastfeeding practices.
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| 2. |
- Maastrup, Ragnhild, et al.
(författare)
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Compliance with the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative for Neonatal Wards (Neo-BFHI) : A cross-sectional study in 36 countries
- 2019
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Ingår i: Maternal and Child Nutrition. - : Blackwell Science Ltd.. - 1740-8695 .- 1740-8709. ; 15:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In 2012, the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative for Neonatal Wards (Neo-BFHI) began providing recommendations to improve breastfeeding support for preterm and ill infants. This cross-sectional survey aimed to measure compliance on a global level with the Neo-BFHI’s expanded Ten steps to Successful Breastfeeding and three Guiding Principles in neonatal wards. In 2017 the Neo-BFHI Self-Assessment questionnaire was used in 15 languages to collect data from neonatal wards of all levels of care. Answers were summarized into compliance scores ranging from 0 to 100 at the ward, country and international levels. A total of 917 neonatal wards from 36 low, middle and high-income countries from all continents participated. The median international overall score was 77, and median country overall scores ranged from 52 to 91. Guiding Principle 1 (respect for mothers), Step 5 (breastfeeding initiation and support), and Step 6 (human milk use) had the highest scores, 100, 88, and 88, respectively. Steps 3 (antenatal information) and 7 (rooming-in) had the lowest scores, 63 and 67, respectively. High-income countries had significantly higher scores for Guiding principle 2 (family-centered care), Step 4 (skin-to-skin contact) and Step 5. Neonatal wards in hospitals ever-designated Baby-friendly had significantly higher scores than those never designated. Sixty percent of managers stated they would like to obtain Neo-BFHI designation. Currently, Neo-BFHI recommendations are partly implemented in many countries. The high number of participating wards indicates international readiness to expand Baby-friendly standards to neonatal settings. Hospitals and governments should increase their efforts to better support breastfeeding in neonatal wards.
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| 3. |
- Tandberg, Bente Silnes, et al.
(författare)
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Prospective longitudinal comparative study showed that breastfeeding outcomes were comparable in preterm twins and singleton infants
- 2023
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Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 112:8, s. 1689-1695
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: We compared milk volumes, skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding by the mothers of very preterm twins and singleton infants born at 28-32 weeks of gestation.METHODS: This Norwegian longitudinal prospective comparative study was carried out in two neonatal intensive care units: one with single family rooms and one open bay unit. It comprised 49 singleton infants, 28 twins and their mothers. The mothers' milk volume and direct breastfeeding were recorded from birth until four months' of corrected age. They also answered the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale and skin-to-skin contact was recorded.RESULTS: The mothers of preterm twins produced doubled the volume of expressed milk at day 14, compared to the mothers of singletons (mean 816±430 ml versus 482±372 ml, p<0.05) and this difference was still sustained at 34+0 weeks/days (p<0.02). Mothers of twins had their first breastfeeding attempt later than mothers of singletons (median of 133 hours compared to 56 (<0.002). Preterm twins received less daily skin-to-skin contact (mean 157 ±66 minutes each versus 244±109) (<0.001). There were no differences in receiving mother's own milk, exclusively direct breastfeeding or perceived breastfeeding self-efficacy.CONCLUSION: Breastfeeding was initiated as successfully in preterm twins as singletons as the mothers' milk production doubled.
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