| 1. |
- Czarniawska, Barbara, 1948, et al.
(författare)
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Organisering kring hot och risk
- 2007
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Hur hanteras blödarfeberviruset Marburg, hur förbereder man sig för ett eventuellt utbrott av fågelinfluensan, hur kalkylerar man hälsorisker i Europa och Sverige och hur hanterar man risk i samband med äventyrsturism? Vad har stormen Gudrun lärt oss om att hantera akuta situationer och hur skapar katastrofer som Tjörnbron handlingsföreträde i form av särskilda förutsättningar för organisering? Detta är några exempel på studier inkluderade i Organisering kring hot och risk. Boken tittar även närmare på hur man hanterar effekter av datorkriser, hur konst och vad betraktaren bedömer som hot kan bidra till skapande av handlingsnät samt hur tv-serien Kommissionen belyser det svenska beredningsarbetet. Författarna visar att karaktären av organisering kring hot och risk är beroende av tidpunkten: innan, under eller efter en katastrof eller en hotfull händelse. Beredningsarbetet består av resursmobilisering, att skissa planer, att bygga upp strukturer samt bygga eller mobilisera nätverk. När katastrofen väl inträffar visar det sig dock att även de bästa planer inte alltid fungerar som man vill och responsen på de faktiska händelserna består av improvisation samt av att bygga handlingskedjor och handlingsnät. Det finns inget recept på hur man skall organisera kring hot och risk men boken har identifierat ett återkommande problem: varje misslyckande verkar leda till slutsatsen att det behövs mer av planer och strukturer. Författarna hävdar motsatsen. Bokens budskap är att istället för att skapa oändliga planer och strukturer skall man öva lämpliga skickligheter och improvisationsförmåga. Boken vänder sig till studerande inom organisationsteori respektive riskhantering på universitet och högskola samt yrkesverksamma inom krisberedskap och riskhantering.
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| 2. |
- Johansson, Inga-Lill, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Patient-centred care: a Nordic perspective
- 2010
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Ingår i: International Journal of Public Sector Management. - 0951-3558. ; 23:4, s. 325-330
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Ekström, Karin M., 1959, et al.
(författare)
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Stärk varumärket - släpp in konsumenten i fabriken
- 2008
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Ingår i: Marknadsorientering - Myter och möjligheter. - : Liber. - 9789147088928 ; , s. 205-222
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Varumärken utvecklas inte bara av producenter som äger varumärken utan konsumenter är i hög grad delaktiga. Marknadsförare behöver bli mer medvetna om hur konsumenter bidrar till att skapa innehåll och mening i ett varumärke. Det gamla synsättet att separera produktion och konsumtion, producenter och konsumenter som härrör från industrialiseringen gäller inte i dagens postmoderna globala marknad, som präglas av transparens och deltagande snarare än slutenhet och passivitet. Att bygga och utveckla varumärken är en kontinuerligt pågående process. Köpare och säljare möts på nya platser och varumärken skapas i nätverk som består av företag, konsumenter, media, reklamskapare etc. Genom att ta del av dessa aktörers olika berättelser kan man få en större förståelse för hur varumärken utvecklas. Två exempel på varumärkesbyggande tas upp i kapitlet. Det ena visar på hur konsumenter som medproducenter bidrar till att göra glas till konst. Det andra visar på hur det inom sjukvården sker en transformation från vård till hälsa, bl a genom de aktiviteter som konsumenten bidrar med. Ett framgångsrikt sätt i framtidens varumärkesbyggande kan vara att öppna upp produktionen och bjuda in konsumenten.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Forssell, Anders, 1950, et al.
(författare)
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Kunden i kundvalsmodellen. Om konstitueringen av en kund i primärvården
- 2013
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Ingår i: Offentlig förvaltning. Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration. - 2000-8058. ; 16:2, s. 25-43
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new quasi-market model commonly referred to as a “choice of care” model is introduced in Swedish primary health care. In such models citizens are expected to choose primary healthcare centres they want to be treated by. The care centres are expected to compete based on differences in the quality of the services they provide in the market. In this paper the accreditation document (AD) and the way it specifies the regulated choice of the patient is explored. Two case studies of primary care markets in Sweden is the empirical point of departure. The conclusion is that the ADs define the conditions for the choice of care. The ADs define an almost unconditional right for the patient to choose between care centres of a specified minimum level of quality based on political requirements. The ADs also specify a procedure for payment – a voucher – that follows the patient to the chosen care centre. Finally, the ADs specify procedures of quality evaluation that create differences between care centres. The AD in itself contributes actively to the market because it specifies the requirements of a McPatient. Primary healthcare centres respond to the AD even if patients do not make any choices.
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| 7. |
- Forssell, Anders, et al.
(författare)
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Verktyg för offentlig upphandling
- 2004
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Ingår i: Den där marknaden. - Lund : Studentlitteratur, Lund. - 9144033796 ; , s. 295-
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Larsson, Stig, 1935, et al.
(författare)
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Företagsekonomiska tankemodeller i industrin. Fordism, Toyodism och därefter?
- 1999
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- De företagsekonomiska tankemodellerna har formats under industrialismen och sedimenteras in i den efterindustriella era vi upplever idag. I industriella sammanhang baseras fortfarande företagsekonomiska beslut på fordistisk standardisering, skalfördelar och volymtänkande trots att industriföretagens framgång under senare år mera förknippas med toyodism i kombinationsförmåga, differentiering och samarbete. När dessutom marknaden tränger sig djupare in i produktionsprocessen med tex energi - och miljöaspekter, uppstår nya frågor om vad som därefter kommer att prägla det företagsekonomiska tänkandet. Boken diskuterar i de tre tankemodellerna skaleekonomi, kombinations- ekonomi och förväntningsekonomi hur olika krafter påverkar produktionens processer och produkter. Kraftfälten i tankemodellerna diskuteras genom exemplet personbilen. Personbiltillverkningen har kallats "the industry of industries". Valet av persombilen som genom- gående exempel i boken är motiverat av att dess produktions - och konsumtionsprocesser i många avseende speglar de tidtypiska villkoren för företagsekonomiskt tänkande och analys.
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| 11. |
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| 12. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Att ha kunden som arbetsgivare
- 2000
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Ingår i: Bergström, Ola & Sandoff, Mette (red) Handla med människor. Perspektiv på human resource management. - Lund : Academia Adacta.
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Guides and an overflow of choices
- 2019
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Ingår i: Overwhelmed by overflows? How people and organizations create and manage excess (Eds. Barbara Czarniawska and Orvar Löfgren). - : Manchester University Press. - 9789198469813 ; , s. 151-169
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 15. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Inträdesbarriärer på offentliga marknader
- 2006
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Ingår i: Sundin, Elisabeth & Törnquist, Annette (red) När anställda blir företagare. - Stockholm : Arbetslivsinstitutet, Arbetsliv i omvandling 2006:17.
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Konsten att konstruera marknader
- 2001
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Ingår i: Czarniawska, Barbara & Solli, Rolf (red), Modernisering av storstaden. - Malmö : Liber. - 9147062975 ; , s. 108-127
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 19. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Kvalitativ metod och tolkande forskning
- 1998
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Ingår i: Czarniawska, B., (red). Organisationsteori på svenska.. - Stockholm : Liber.
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 20. |
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Offentliga marknader och IT
- 2001
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Ingår i: Grönlund, Åke & Ranerup, Agneta (red) Elektronisk förvaltning, elektronisk demokrati? – visioner, verklighet, vidareutveckling. - Lund : Studentlitteratur.
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 25. |
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| 26. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Promoting competition in Swedish primary care
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Health Organization and Management. - 1477-7266. ; 29:1, s. 25-38
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose - This paper examines the role of accreditation documents in the competition based on provider quality in a quasi-market for primary healthcare. Design/methodology/approach - The paper uses a mixed-method research methodology to analyse two primary healthcare accreditation documents in two Swedish regions. Nineteen interviews were conducted with actors involved in the creation and use of such documents. Findings - This paper points to the crucial role of accreditation documents in the identification of quality differences that influence the competition in primary healthcare. This finding contrasts with the commonly held laissez-faire idea that competition causes providers to develop their own service concepts and where the invisible hand creates quality differences. The paper adds to the discussion with its detailed description of how accreditation documents create competition among primary healthcare providers through selection processes, quality differentiation, and ranking. Research limitations/implications - The paper does not explore quality differences in the medical treatment of patients in primary healthcare centres. Practical implications - The paper provides insights for politicians on how to use accreditation documents to control competition and regulate choice. Originality/value ¬- The paper takes an innovative approach to the examination of how accreditation documents increase the competition in primary healthcare choice.
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| 27. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Public sector consumerism
- 2010
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Ingår i: Consumer Behaviour. A Nordic perspective. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144055770 ; , s. 153-165
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 28. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Sjukvård. En fråga om vårdgaranti eller sjukvårdsförsäkring
- 2009
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Ingår i: Ur Lindberg, Kajsa & Blomgren, Maria (red) Mellan offentligt och privat. Om styrning, praktik och intressen i hälso- och sjukvården.. - Stockholm : Santérus. - 9789173350150 ; , s. 53-72
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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The Internet web portal as an enrolment device
- 2005
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Ingår i: Czarniawska, Barbara & Hernes, Tor (eds.) Actor-Network theory and organizing. - : Liber & Copenhagen Business School Press, Malmö. - 9147074817 ; , s. 188-207
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 31. |
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| 32. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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The private interests of consumers in the healthcare market
- 2010
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Ingår i: International Journal of Public Sector Management. - 0951-3558. ; 23:4, s. 364-371
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose – This paper sets out to examine how private health insurance (PHI) supports the private interests of consumers of healthcare services. The focus is on how insurance companies promote PHI to consumers. Design/methodology/approach – Using interviews with insurance company marketing managers and others, the paper is a case study on the introduction of PHI in Sweden. Findings – The interviewed insurance company managers argue that PHI supports two types of consumers' private economic interests. One type is the employers' interest in managing their total health-related costs for their employees and the promise of PHI to reduce these costs. The second type relates to the interests of employees, particularly sports professionals, in managing economic risks and the promise of PHI to limit such risks. Research limitations/implications – The paper focuses on how insurance companies promote PHI to consumers. There is no exploration of how PHI policyholders actually use their insurance. The study focuses on Sweden where private companies are the major PHI policyholders. In other European countries, PHI may be adapted to other consumer groups in order to develop other private interests. The paper points to the value of short waiting times in public healthcare. Originality/value – The paper provides valuable insights for academics and practitioners who are interested in how the private interests of consumers may affect the healthcare sector.
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
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| 35. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Vårdval i primärvården
- 2011
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Ingår i: Konsumtionsmakt. Centrum för konsumtionsvetenskap 10 år. - Göteborg : University of Gothenburg. - 9789197464253 ; , s. 35-44
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 36. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Välfärdstjänster - ett område för risk management?
- 2007
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Ingår i: Czarniawska, Barbara et al: Organisering kring hot och risk. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144040141 ; , s. 85-110
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 37. |
- Norén, Lars, 1955
(författare)
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Welfare services - an area for risk management
- 2009
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Ingår i: Czarniawska, Barbara (2009) (ed.) Organizing in the face of risk and threat.. - Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar. - 978 1 84844 444 7 ; , s. 68-90
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 38. |
- Norén, Torbjörn, 1955-
(författare)
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Clostridium difficile : epidemiology and antibiotic resistance
- 2006
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming toxin-producing intestinal bacterium abundant in soils and waters. This pathogen relies on increased growth by a disturbed intestinal microflora and the production of two cytotoxins, toxin A and toxin B, which may cause anything from mild self-limiting C. difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) to severe and fatal pseudomembranous colitis (PMC). Typically CDAD following antibiotic therapy is due either to overgrowth of endogenous C. difficile or through spores transmitted from the environment. The hospital setting provides frequent antibiotic use and the source of numerous infective spores from CDAD patients, the environment or nursing staff. Today we experience a 10-fold increase of incidence in the US and Canada (1991-2003) apparently due to a current epidemic C. difficile strain (NAP1/027). Current incidence from Canada is estimated to 156/100 000 compared to 50/100 000 in Sweden 1995. In the following thesis, investigations of CDAD in Örebro County in central Sweden resulted in the discovery an epidemic nosocomial C. difficile strain (SE17, serogroup C), found to be clindamycin-resistant. The majority of the isolates carried a gene (ermB) related to this resitance. We found an overall incidence during 1999-2000 of 97/100 000 or, if including recurrent episodes, 135/100 000 i.e. more than 100% increase since 1995. The incidence among hospitalized individuals was 1300-fold that in the community and 78% of episodes were classified as hospital-associated. This reflects a 37-fold difference in antibiotic consumption, as well as the predominance of the resistant SE17 hospital-associated strain (22% of hospital isolates compared to 6% of community isolates, p=0.008). Only 10% of the recurrent cases were found to be reinfections indicating that CDAD is mainly caused by endogenous strains and not by hospital transmission. Recent reports on failure of standard metronidazole therapy urge for alternative treatment agents and fusidic acid has been proven as effective in the treatment of CDAD. We could verify this, but in both treatment groups we found that persistence of C. difficile isolates post-treatment related to an increased risk of recurrent CDAD compared to the patients who were culture negative at follow-up (p=0.03). Most importantly, 55% of patients with follow-up isolates and who had been treated with fusidic acid, the strains had developed fusidic acid resistance. The corresponding pre-treatment identity of isolate genotype indicated selection of mutants. Relating to the known fusA resistance mechanism in Staphylococcus aureus we used the published sequence for this gene in Clostridium perfringens and found homologous fusA in the sequence of the referent strain C. difficile 630. Comparing fusA of the resistant mutants with the initial wild-type isolates, we identified novel mutations in fusA as the genetic key to fusidic acid resistance in C. difficile.
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
- Ranerup, Agneta, 1960, et al.
(författare)
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Can Portals Calculate? A Study of Public e-Services in Educational Markets
- 2007
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Ingår i: International Journal of Public Information Systems. - Sundsvall : Mittuniversitetet. ; 3:3, s. 117-134
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The relationship between the individual and the state is more often than previously mediated by public e-services. An emergent phenomenon in this respect is the various forms of devices supporting choice of education that are provided through portals. The question dealt with in this article is: How do portals containing different devices support choice in educational markets? Two portals run by national public authorities in Sweden concerned with educational issues have been chosen as material for the analysis. A first conclusion is that the devices integrate a sequence of advanced calculations, which aim to contribute to a choice of education. Secondly, we can distinguish between a mechanical and a pedagogical character of integration. A third conclusion is that the devices connect the objectives of government authorities with choices in educational markets and are therefore part of public policy implementation. Finally, it is argued that the seemingly simple procedures for calculation might affect people’s entire lives, a fact which adds an ethical dimension to the design of this kind of public e-services.
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| 41. |
- Ranerup, Agneta, 1960, et al.
(författare)
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Decision Support Systems for Choosing a Primary Health Care Provider in Sweden
- 2012
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Ingår i: Patient Education and Counseling. - : Elsevier BV. - 0738-3991. ; 86:3, s. 342-347
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To evaluate how patients are supported with information and other forms of Web-based decision support for making an informed choice of a primary health care provider. Methods: The article is based on a comparative case study of recently developed tools provided by Web portals in Sweden (one national, three regional). The theoretical framework for analysis is the general calculation model, including the steps of isolating, examining, and ranking available options. Results: The provision of information and other forms of support is reasonable when it comes to isolating a particular alternative or presenting a general view of alternatives. As for examining and ranking, one regional system and one national system offer support based on information from patient surveys and waiting times, and one regional system offers support based on provider competencies. Conclusion: One design alternative is to represent the opinions of patients about care centers, another is to represent the characteristics of care centers, and a third is to combine the two. The general calculation model is relevant as a framework for analysis from a practical as well as a theoretical viewpoint. Practical implications: The study provides practical examples of decision support for patient choice in primary health care.
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| 42. |
- Ranerup, Agneta, 1960, et al.
(författare)
-
How are citizens’ public service choices supported in quasi-markets?
- 2015
-
Ingår i: 12th Scandinavian Workshop on E-government (SWEG 2015), Copenhagen, Denmark, 3-4 February 2015..
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Many countries have introduced quasi-market reforms that enable citizens’ choice in education, healthcare, and other public services. The research question in this paper is the following: How can Web-based decision support enhance citizens’ ability to make informed/calculated public service choices in quasi-markets? In the theory section, the paper focuses on how decision support design contributes to citizens’ ability to make informed/calculated choices. A case study, set in Sweden, explores 14 cases of decision support in education, healthcare, elder care, and the public pension system. Decision support is most evident in the area of education, but decision support is found in the other areas as well. In most cases, the support consists of information on the right of choice and instructions on how to search among alternatives. Many areas permit direct comparisons, but some areas only permit more indirect comparisons. All 14 cases explain how to make a choice, but only a few cases offer a ranking device. The decision support for choice is inconsistent with the theoretical model of informed/calculated choice in some aspects despite the trend toward greater consistency with the model. Our results call for a critical discussion of citizens as consumers or customers in their relationship with public services.
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| 43. |
- Ranerup, Agneta, 1960, et al.
(författare)
-
How are citizens´public service choices supported in quasi-markets?
- 2015
-
Ingår i: International Journal of Information Management. - : Elsevier BV. - 0268-4012. ; 35:5, s. 527-537
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Many countries have introduced quasi-market reforms that enable citizens’ choice in education, healthcare, and other public services. The research question in this paper is the following: How can Web-based decision support help citizens to make calculated public service choices in quasi-markets? In the theory section, the paper focuses on how decision support design helps citizens make such choices as they isolate, examine, and rank alternatives. A case study, set in Sweden, explores 14 cases of decision support in education, healthcare, elder care, and the public pension system. Decision support is most evident in the area of education, but decision support is found in the other areas as well. In most cases, the support consists of information on the right of choice and instructions on how to search among alternatives. Many areas permit direct comparisons, but some areas only permit more indirect comparisons. All 14 cases explain how to make a choice, but only a few cases offer a ranking device. The decision support for choice is inconsistent with the theoretical model of calculated choice in all aspects despite the trend toward greater consistency with the model. Our results call for a critical discussion of technology design that aids citizens as consumers or customers in their relationship with public services.
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| 44. |
- Ranerup, Agneta, 1960, et al.
(författare)
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Swedish Citizens’ Opinions on Decision Support in Primary Healthcare
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Electronic Government, an International Journal. - 1740-7494. ; 10:2, s. 151-170
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Choice reform in public healthcare includes the expectation that citizens will choose a healthcare provider. This paper investigates the informational support they need in order to choose a primary healthcare provider. The study is based on an electronic survey (n=990) in Sweden. The Callon and Muniesa model is used as the paper’s theoretical framework. This model, which describes the sequential phases of isolating alternatives, examining alternatives, and ranking and making choices, emphasizes that technological devices support consumer choice. The paper concludes that public healthcare web portals and information leaflets are more popular platforms than private healthcare web portals and social networks. The data citizens find most useful for examining alternatives are waiting times, doctors’ competences and reception. The paper makes suggestions for the design of technological devices citizens can use to choose healthcare providers. The theoretical framework shows the technological and political character of information used to support choice.
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| 45. |
- Rosdahl, Anja, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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An extra priming dose of hepatitis A vaccine to adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis and drug induced immunosuppression : A prospective, open-label, multi-center study
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. - : Elsevier. - 1477-8939 .- 1873-0442. ; 21, s. 43-50
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Previous studies have indicated that a pre-travel single dose of hepatitis A vaccine is not sufficient as protection against hepatitis A in immunocompromised travelers. We evaluated if an extra dose of hepatitis A vaccine given shortly prior to traveling ensures seroconversion.Method: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (n = 69, median age = 55 years) treated with Tumor Necrosis Factor inhibitor(TNFi) and/or Methotrexate (MTX) were immunized with two doses of hepatitis A vaccine, either as double dose or four weeks apart, followed by a booster dose at six months. Furthermore, 48 healthy individuals, median age = 60 years were immunized with two doses, six months apart. Anti-hepatitis A antibodies were measured at 0, 1, 2, 6, 7 and 12 months.Results: Two months after the initial vaccination, 84% of the RA patients had protective antibodies, compared to 85% of the healthy individuals. There was no significant difference between the two vaccine schedules. At twelve months, 99% of RA patients and 100% of healthy individuals had seroprotective antibodies.Conclusion: An extra priming dos of hepatitis A vaccine prior to traveling offered an acceptable protection in individuals treated with TNFi and/or MTX. This constitutes an attractive pre-travel solution to this vulnerable group of patients.
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| 46. |
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| 47. |
- Rundblad, Bengt, et al.
(författare)
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Politiskt ledarskap i en kommun
- 1992
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Ingår i: Schaller, J., & Johansson, J., (red), Ledarskap och arbetsmiljö.. - Göteborg : Akademiförlaget. - 9124165557
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 48. |
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