1. |
|
|
2. |
- Kattge, Jens, et al.
(författare)
-
TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access
- 2020
-
Ingår i: Global Change Biology. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1354-1013 .- 1365-2486. ; 26:1, s. 119-188
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Plant traits-the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants-determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant growth form'. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait-environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.
|
|
3. |
- Osada, H, et al.
(författare)
-
Association of erythroid transcription factors : complexes involving the LIM protein RBTN2 and the zinc-finger protein GATA1
- 1995
-
Ingår i: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424. ; 92:21, s. 9-9585
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The RBTN2 LIM-domain protein, originally identified as an oncogenic protein in human T-cell leukemia, is essential for erythropoiesis. A possible role for RBTN2 in transcription during erythropoiesis has been investigated. Direct interaction of the RBTN2 protein was observed in vivo and in vitro with the GATA1 or -2 zinc-finger transcription factors, as well as with the basic helix-loop-helix protein TAL1. By using mammalian two-hybrid analysis, complexes involving RBTN2, TAL1, and GATA1, together with E47, the basic helix-loop-helix heterodimerization partner of TAL1, could be demonstrated. Thus, a molecular link exists between three proteins crucial for erythropoiesis, and the data suggest that variations in amounts of complexes involving RBTN2, TAL1, and GATA1 could be important for erythroid differentiation.
|
|
4. |
- Osada, H, et al.
(författare)
-
LIM-only protein Lmo2 forms a protein complex with erythroid transcription factor GATA-1
- 1997
-
Ingår i: Leukemia. - 0887-6924. ; 11:Suppl 3, s. 12-307
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The LIM-only protein Lmo2, originally identified as an oncogenic protein in human T cell leukemia, is essential for erythropoiesis. A possible role for Lmo2 in transcription during erythropoiesis has been investigated. Direct interaction of Lmo2 was observed in vitro and in vivo with the zinc finger transcription factor GATA-1, as well as with the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor Tall. By using mammalian two-hybrid analysis, E47/Tall/Lmo2/GATA-1 protein complex could be demonstrated. Thus, a molecular link exists between three proteins crucial for erythropoiesis. This data suggest that variations in amounts of complexes involving Lmo2, Tall, and GATA-1 could be important for erythroid differentiation.
|
|
5. |
- Rabbitts, T H, et al.
(författare)
-
Chromosomal translocations and leukaemia : a role for LMO2 in T cell acute leukaemia, in transcription and in erythropoiesis
- 1997
-
Ingår i: Leukemia. - 0887-6924. ; 11:Suppl 3, s. 2-271
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The LMO2 gene associated with T cell acute leukaemia has been used as an example of a gene activated by association with the T cell receptor genes after chromosomal translocations. The gene is shown to encode a LIM protein which is involved in protein interactions and during normal haematopoiesis is necessary for erythroid development. LMO2 has been shown to cause tumours when aberrantly expressed and to be able to heterodimerise with TAL1 to facilitate tumour development.
|
|
6. |
|
|
7. |
- Kall, M., et al.
(författare)
-
Resonance Raman scattering as a probe of oxygen dynamics in YBa2Cu3Ox
- 1998
-
Ingår i: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. - 0022-3697 .- 1879-2553. ; 59, s. 1988-1990
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on the metastable photo-bleaching of the 2.15 eV yellow Raman resonance in oxygen deficient YBa2Cu3Ox (x = 6.35-6.87), extending investigations by Wake ct al. (Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991,67, 3728) for x approximate to 7. Polarization, x dependence and phonon spectra indicate that the resonance is localized at oxygen vacancies in long CuO-chains. The resonance is thermally reactivated from the metastable bleached state with a relaxation time tau similar to exp[Delta/k(B)T] with Delta approximate to 1 eV. The resulting temperature dependent equilibrium resonance intensity essentially miners the oxygen superstructure disordering around T* approximate to 100 degrees C observed in the same crystals by hard X-ray diffraction, thus offering a new effective probe of chain-oxygen dynamics in YBa2Cu3Ox. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
|
|
8. |
- Osada, M., et al.
(författare)
-
In situ resonant Raman scattering and reversible photoinduced structural change in YBa2Cu3O6+x
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 71
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on bidirectional photoswitching associated with the CuO chains in oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3O6+x single crystals. By varying the wavelength of light polarized along the CuO chains, the material can be reversibly switched between two metastable states characterized by the existence or absence of a specific Raman scattering resonance. A comparison of the spectral efficiencies for this photoswitching with analogous data for the persistent photoconductivity and photoconductivity quenching effects suggests that the two phenomena have the same microscopic origin. We argue that the effects are due to photoinduced Cu-O charge-transfer excitations, which destabilize chains of different length depending on wavelength, and promote the growth of thermally inaccessible oxygen ordering configurations.
|
|
9. |
|
|
10. |
- Osada, M., et al.
(författare)
-
Photoinduced effects and oxygen dynamics in YBa2Cu3Ox
- 2001
-
Ingår i: Physica. C, Superconductivity. - 0921-4534 .- 1873-2143. ; 364, s. 545-548
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3Ox (Y123) exhibits persistent photoconductivity when illuminated by visible light. We have investigated resonant Raman spectra as a function of excitation wavelength and temperature, which shed new light on photoinduced effects and chain oxygen dynamics in Y123. Experimental evidence suggests that the mechanism behind the unusual photoinduced effects primary involves photoinduced oxygen ordering. Our Raman data also constitute the non-diffraction observations of the superstructure phase transition in Y123. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
|
|
11. |
|
|
12. |
|
|