| 1. |
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Andrén, Niclas, et al.
(författare)
-
Euron och konkurrens mellan EU-länder
- 2002
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Ingår i: Europaperspektiv 2002. Årsbok för Europaforskning. - 9189449274 ; , s. 73-104
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Forssbaeck, Jens, et al.
(författare)
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The Multifaceted Concept of Transparency
- 2015
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Ingår i: The Oxford Handbook of Economic and Institutional Transparency. - : Oxford University Press. - 9780199917693 ; , s. 3-30
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Oxford Handbook of Economic and Institutional Transparency studies transparency in three main economic areas: policy analysis, the corporate sector, and the institutional and regulatory structures surrounding the markets. Chapters present a conceptual framework to unify prominent notions of transparency in the literature and their link through an economy's capital formation process to investment for economic growth. The conceptual framework builds from basic notions of evaluating cost of capital and exchange efficiency to launch discussion on the costs of and gains from transparency. It also introduces the link between maximum efficiency and optimal transparency. The Handbook addresses transparency as a condition for economic efficiency in general, with an emphasis on the significance of transparency for finance and investment decisions. The basic underlying hypothesis is that increased transparency increases the efficiency of resource allocation and raises the level of potential growth. Although there are various studies of the causes and effects of structural economic differences in specific areas such as corporate governance and labor markets, this reference work will be among the first to present transparency as an overarching theme.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Oxelheim, Lars, et al.
(författare)
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Executive Compensation and Macroeconomic Fluctuations
- 2008
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Ingår i: Markets and Compensation for Executives in Europe. - Göteborg : Göteborg University. - 9780080557380
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Macroeconomic fluctuations affect corporations’ performance through demand and cost conditions. Incentive effects of performance-based compensation schemes for management may be weakened or biased by macroeconomic influences if management is unable to forecast macroeconomic fluctuations or unable to adjust operations in response to changes in macroeconomic conditions. In this paper we analyze the impact of macroeconomic, industry and firm-specific factors on salaries and bonus of CEOs in 131 Swedish corporations during the period 2001–2006. A distinction is made between anticipated and unanticipated macroeconomic fluctuations. The macroeconomic influences on performance and compensation can be expected to vary from firm to firm in terms of magnitude of effects, as well as in terms of relevant macroeconomic variables. The estimates obtained in this paper refer to the average impact across the sample of firms. We find that the average Swedish CEOs’ compensation is explained to a substantial extent by macroeconomic factors; less so by unanticipated factors alone.
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| 9. |
- Oxelheim, Lars, et al.
(författare)
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The Race for Inward FDI in Europe
- 2004
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Ingår i: European Union and the Race for Foreign Direct Investment in Europe. - 9780080442457
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 10. |
- Andersson, Fredrik N G, et al.
(författare)
-
Den europeiska stabiliseringspolitiken efter coronapandemin - Mer flexibel integration eller federalism?
- 2022
-
Ingår i: EU mellan federalism och flexibel integration. - 1403-3879. - 9789173591799 ; 2022, s. 115-144
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- I bokens kapitel diskuterar Fredrik N G Andersson och Lars Jonung finans- och penningpolitiken i Europa efter coronapandemin. Sedan euron, den gemensamma valutan, infördes den förste januari 1999 har såväl penningpolitiken som finanspolitiken varit föremål för en rad reformer. Dessa har varit påverkade av erfarenheterna och tolkningen av tidigare ekonomiska kriser. I samband med coronapandemin 2020–21 togs de första stegen mot en federal finanspolitik inom EU då medlemsländerna kom överens om den gemensamma återhämtningsplanen NextGenerationEU. Den innehåller både transfereringar mellan medlemsländerna och nya befogenheter för EU-kommissionen att ta upp lån och skatter. I detta kapitel diskuterar Andersson och Jonung innebörden av en gemensam finanspolitik för EU. Vilka möjligheter och svårigheter skulle en federal finanspolitik möta? Kapitlet inleds med en genomgång av hur den globala finanskrisen 2008/09, den europeiska skuldkrisen 2010–15 samt coronapandemin påverkat det stabiliseringspolitiska ramverket i EU. Den grundläggande tesen som författarna driver är att reformerna av ramverket har styrts av kortsiktiga krishänsyn och inte av de grundläggande problemen som EU:s ekonomier brottas med. Ökad federalism genom en fiskal union och ett större ansvar för den Europeiska unionen i utformningen av finanspolitiken löser inte unionens centrala ekonomiska obalanser. Snarare kan ökad federalism leda till ytterligare spänningar mellan medlemsländerna när deras nationella intressen skiljer sig åt. Andersson och Jonung betonar struktur- och tillväxtreformer som ett alternativ till en federal finanspolitik. Europas ekonomi har under lång tid lidit av svag tillväxt vilket förstärker den ekonomiska nedgången under kriser. Genom att fokusera på tillväxt- och strukturreformer kan Europa möta framtida kriser mer framgångsrikt än vad fallet varit under eurons första tjugo år. Ett sådant reformarbete omfattar ett färdigställa en väl fungerande inre marknad – en fråga som redan ligger inom EU:s kompetensområde och som inte kräver nya maktbefogenheter.
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| 11. |
- Andersson, Fredrik N G, et al.
(författare)
-
European Stabilisation Policy After the COVID-19 Pandemic: More Flexible Integration or More Federalism?
- 2023. - 1
-
Ingår i: The EU between Federal Union and Flexible Integration : Interdisciplinary European Studies - Interdisciplinary European Studies. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 9783031223969 - 9783031223976 ; , s. 103-132
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Crises are a major driving force behind cooperation in the European Union. During severe crises, cooperation has been enlarged and intensified. The Ukrainian war and the covid-19 pandemic are two examples of this pattern, not least when it comes to the conduct of stabilization policies in the EU. In this chapter, we discuss the implications for the EU of a move towards increased fiscal federalism. First, the role of crises as a driver of political change is analysed. Next, we examine in greater detail, the effect of crises on the design of stabilisation policies in the EU since the introduction of the euro, the common currency. Finally, we discuss the significance of the recent pandemic-induced steps towards increased federalism for the EU. We raise the question as to whether this is a desirable path for the future of European cooperation.
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
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| 20. |
- Scott, Kirk, et al.
(författare)
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Sustaining Economic Welfare in an Ageing Europe
- 2009
-
Ingår i: How Unified Is the European Union? European Integration Between Visions and Popular Legitimacy. - 9783540958543
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 21. |
- Scott, Kirk, et al.
(författare)
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Välfärden i ett åldrande Europa
- 2009
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Ingår i: Hur Gemensam är den Europeiska Gemenskapen?. - 1403-3879. ; , s. 179-206
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 22. |
- Afzali, Aaron, et al.
(författare)
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On the role of internationalization of firm-level corporate governance : The case of audit committees
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Corporate Governance: an international review. - : Wiley. - 0964-8410 .- 1467-8683. ; 31:5, s. 737-758
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Research Question/Issue: Motivated by the agency theory and the findings of linguistic studies, we analyze the association between the internationalization of a firm's audit committee and its corporate governance. Research Findings/Insights: Based on data from 2159 publicly traded European firms from 15 countries for the period 2000–2018, we find that firms with foreign directors on their audit committees are associated with lower financial reporting quality. The association is mitigated by stronger country-level investor protection and a higher similarity among intra-committee languages. We further find that foreign directors on the audit committee are related to stock prices being less informative about future earnings. Theoretical/Academic Implication: In this study, we argue that language differences create communication difficulties that weaken social integration between foreign directors and the other parties involved in overseeing financial reporting, thus hampering their ability to monitor effectively. Practitioner/Policy Implications: The results indicate that foreign directors on a corporate board increase its independence. However, appointing foreign directors to the firm's audit committee may compromise the board's monitoring function.
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| 23. |
- Andersson, Fredrik N G, et al.
(författare)
-
Euron och nationalstaten som aldrig försvann : Behöver Europa fler valutor?
- 2019
-
Ingår i: EU och nationalstatens återkomst. - 1403-3879. - 9789173591324 ; 2019, s. 185-216
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Fredrik N G Andersson diskuterar i bokens sjätte kapitel den gemensamma valutan eurons problem och framtid. Andersson påpekar att utmaningen för euron inte är nationalstatens återkomst utan att nationalstaten aldrig försvann. För att vinsterna med en gemensam valuta skall överstiga kostnaderna måste euroländerna förenas i en politisk union som gemensamt utformar regler för bland annat skatter, arbetsmarknad och välfärd. Länderna har dock varit ovilliga att lämna ifrån sig makten över den ekonomiska politiken. Andersson visar att inom manga områden har länderna agerat efter sitt nationella intresse istället för det gemensammas bästa vilket gett upphov till skillnader i den ekonomiska utvecklingen. Dessa skillnader har i sin tur bidragit till politiska konflikter mellan medlemsländerna som försvarar hela EU-samarbetet. Vidare beskriver Andersson de reformförslag som EU-kommissionen lagt fram och som är tänkta att stärka euron. Andersson är kritisk till dessa reformer, som han menar är alltför bakåtblickande, och i sin analys kommer han fram till att de inte heller är tillräckliga för att återställa den ekonomiska balansen i euroområdet. Utifrån analysen diskuterar Andersson därefter om euron bör splittras i två eller fler valutor när länderna i praktiken visat sig ovilliga att säkra eurons framtid genom en politisk union. Han finner att det vore den mest rimliga utvecklingen, nämligen att något eller några länder lämnar euron. Ett sådant scenario skulle kunna bidra till att minska det sociala och ekonomiska tryck som byggts upp inom euroområdet och som 2019 försvarar EU-ländernas samarbete. Att splittra euron är dock inte enkelt och riskerar att bli väldigt kostsamt på kort sikt. Men Andersson landar ända i att de långsiktiga vinsterna troligen är större än de kortsiktiga kostnaderna. Kapitlet mynnar ut i rekommendationen att EU och medlemsstaterna måste förbereda en vänskaplig skilsmässa där de kortsiktiga kostnaderna av att splittra euron begränsas genom att delningen av euroområdet sker under sa kontrollerade former som möjligt. På sa sätt kan mindre euro leda till mer Europa i framtiden.
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| 24. |
- Andersson, Fredrik N G, et al.
(författare)
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The Euro and the Nation-State That Never Disappeared: Would Europe Benefit from the Return of National Currencies?
- 2020
-
Ingår i: The European Union and the Return of the Nation State. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 9783030350048 ; , s. 165-189
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This chapter discusses the current problems and future prospects of the euro area. The author argues that the problem for the euro area is not the return of the nation-state, but that the nation-states never disappeared. A common currency requires common economic policies, which is largely lacking in the euro area. As a result, large economic and social imbalances have emerged. The chapter examines proposals from the European Commission to increase the level of co-operation to reduce the imbalances. He finds the proposals backward-looking and insufficient. Towards the end of the chapter, the author explores possibility of some countries leaving the euro area. He finds that a friendly divorce is costly in the short term, but likely needed to restore economic balance in the long run. According to the author, a smaller euro area may mean more European co-operation down the line.
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| 25. |
- Andrén, Niclas, et al.
(författare)
-
Euron och europeisk konkurrens i ett finskt perspektiv
- 2002
-
Ingår i: Journal of the Finnish Economic Society. ; 55, s. 5-19
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this article we analyze what has been achieved by the introduction of the euro in terms of macroeconomic convergence and leveling of competitive prerequisites among the EMU member countries. In particular, has the convergence in nominal exchange rates resulted in divergence in real exchange and interest rates? And how has Finland fared relative to the EMU members? The answer is that real exchange and interest rates have diverged in the EMU after the introduction of the euro. This divergence is remarkably large in a historical comparison. The Finnish government faces a challenge of forming a policy aimed at dampening the domestic roots of the divergence as well of influencing the policy-making at the EU-level to avoid making the divergence put the entire EMU at stake.
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| 26. |
- Andrén, Niclas, et al.
(författare)
-
Euron och europeisk prisutveckling i ett svenskt perspektiv
- 2002
-
Ingår i: Ekonomisk Debatt. - 0345-2646. ; :3, s. 219-229
-
Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- A strategically minded CFO will realize that strategic corporate risk management is about finding the right balance between risk prevention and proactive value generation. Efficient risk and performance management requires adequate assessment of risk and risk exposures on the one hand and performance on the other. Properly designed, a risk measure should provide information on to what extend the firm's performance is at risk, what is causing that risk, the relative importance of non-value-adding and value-adding risk, and the possibilities to use risk management to reduce total risk. In this chapter, we present an approach - exposure-based cash-flow-at-risk - to calculating a firm's downside risk conditional on the firm's exposure to non-value-adding macroeconomic and market risk and to analyzing corporate performance adjusted for the impact of non-value-adding risk.
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| 27. |
- Andrén, Niclas, et al.
(författare)
-
Exposure-Based Cash-Flow-at-Risk: An Alternative to VaR for Industrial Companies
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. - : Wiley. - 1745-6622 .- 1078-1196. ; 17:3, s. 76-86
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract in UndeterminedCash-Flow-at-Risk (CFaR) is the cash flow equivalent of Value-at-Risk (VaR), a measure widely used as the basis for risk management in financial institutions. Whereas VaR-based systems specify the maximum amount of total value a firm is expected to lose under most foreseeable conditions (for example, with a 99% confidence level), CFaR-based systems determine the maximum shortfall of cash the firm is willing to tolerate. CFaR is gaining in popularity among industrial companies for much the same reasons VaR has succeeded with financial firms: it sums up all the company's risk exposures in a single number that can be used to guide corporate risk management decisions.The authors describe a six-step process for calculating a measure they call “exposure-based CFaR” and then demonstrate its application to Norsk Hydro, the Norwegian industrial conglomerate. Exposure-based CFaR involves the estimation of a set of exposure coefficients that provide information about how various macroeconomic and market variables are expected to affect the company's cash flow, while also accounting for interdependencies among such effects. The resulting model enables management to estimate the variability in corporate cash flow as a function of various risks, and to predict how a hedging contract or a change in financial structure will alter the company's risk profile.
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| 28. |
- Andrén, Niclas, et al.
(författare)
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Exposure-Based Cash-Flow-at Risk for Value Creating Risk Management under Macroeconomic Uncertainty
- 2012
-
Ingår i: The Strategic CFO - Creating Value in a Dynamic Market Environment.
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A strategically minded CFO will realize that strategic corporate risk management is about finding the right balance between risk prevention and proactive value generation. Efficient risk and performance management requires adequate assessment of risk and risk exposures on the one hand and performance on the other. Properly designed, a risk measure should provide information on to what extend the firm's performance is at risk, what is causing that risk, the relative importance of non-value-adding and value-adding risk, and the possibilities to use risk management to reduce total risk. In this chapter, we present an approach - exposure-based cash-flow-at-risk - to calculating a firm's downside risk conditional on the firm's exposure to non-value-adding macroeconomic and market risk and to analyzing corporate performance adjusted for the impact of non-value-adding risk.
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
- Andrén, Niclas, et al.
(författare)
-
The euro and European competition in a Finnish perspective
- 2002
-
Ingår i: Ekonomiska Samfundets Tidskrift. - 0013-3183. ; 55:1, s. 5-5
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this article we analyze what has been achieved by the introduction of the euro in terms of macroeconomic convergence and leveling of competitive conditions among the EMU member countries. In particular, has the convergence in nominal exchange rates resulted in divergence in real exchange and interest rates? And how has Finland fared relative to the EMU members? The answer is that real exchange and interest rates have diverged in the EMU after the introduction of the euro. This divergence is remarkably large in a historical comparison. The Finnish government faces a challenge of forming a policy aimed at dampening the domestic roots of the divergence as well as of influencing the policy-making at the EU-Ievel to avoid making the divergence put the entire EMU at stake.
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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Conclusion : The EU and the Search for Sustainability and Resilience
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Routes to a Resilient European Union. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783030931643 - 9783030931650 ; , s. 245-257
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The concluding chapter reviews the EU’s handling of current crises and its search for sustainability and resilience. Beginning with its response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing public health crisis which threatened to scupper the free movement of goods and people on the internal market, the chapter goes on to examine the EU’s recent actions in the area of the environment, climate change, financial stability, and immigration. The remainder of the chapter focuses on the challenges that the EU needs to overcome in order to achieve resilience, more precisely, through improved coordination of policy initiatives on the European and national levels, continued public support for resilience and sustainability, and a strengthened ability to exercise global leadership and influence, particularly in regard to the global agenda for climate mitigation and sustainable development.
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| 35. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, et al.
(författare)
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EU kan fastna i negativ spiral
- 2012
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Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet, Brännpunkt. - 1101-2412.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 36. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
Inledning
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Vägar till ett uthålligt EU. - Stockholm : Santerus. - 9789173591614
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 37. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, et al.
(författare)
-
Inledning
- 2022. - 25
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Ingår i: EU mellan federalism och flexibel integration. - Stockholm : Santérus Förlag. - 9789173591799 ; , s. 11-32
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 38. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-
(författare)
-
Inledning
- 2023
-
Ingår i: EU:s yttre och inre gränser i en konfliktfylld värld. - Stockholm : Santérus Förlag. ; , s. 11-30
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
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| 41. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, et al.
(författare)
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The EU and Global Imbalances
- 2015
-
Ingår i: The EU’s Role in Fighting Global Imbalances. - Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781784716721 - 9781784716738 - 978 1 78471 672 1 ; , s. 1-15
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 42. |
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| 43. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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The EU and the precarious routes to political, economic and social resilience
- 2022. - 1
-
Ingår i: Routes to a Resilient European Union. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783030931643 ; , s. 1-14
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter introduces the theme of the book—resilience in the EU. It presents definitions for these concepts and explores what the challenges of societal resilience entail for the EU. It is argued that the transformation to a resilient society requires a balanced approach to competing economic, social and environmental interests, as well as well-functioning, proactive political institutions. The chapter then assesses initiatives to increase resilience in areas such as the environment, financial stability, economic competitiveness, public health, and in the integration of immigrants and intra-European workers. It is argued that although the EU has been marred by continuous crisis which have increased political contention about the road ahead this has also strengthened the EU’s capacity to deal with unexpected events. The EU’s current initiatives, particularly the European Green Deal, are a step in the right direction but their implementation is far from certain given the lack of political consensus.
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| 44. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
The European Union in a Changing World Order : What Is at Stake?
- 2020
-
Ingår i: The European Union in a Changing World Order. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783030180010 - 9783030180010 ; , s. 1-22
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This introductory chapter aims to shed light on how tightly the EU and the liberal international order are entwined and discuss the likely impact on the EU of a changing and, most likely, less liberal world order. The chapter discusses the concept of order in international politics and analyses how the liberal order that emerged after WWII has effected the development of the EU. The chapter introduces the book’s interdisciplinary, holistic approach, and discusses how a changing world order is affecting the EU and how the EU, in turn, is trying to shape the emerging new order by recalibrating its policies and actions in various domains, ranging from its relations with the rest of the world, the relations among the member states and EU institutions as well as the impact of the EU’s current and future policies. Finally, the chapter highlights that the EU needs to actively defend the values and principles of liberal democracy in a changing world order.
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| 45. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
The EU’s Role in Fighting Global Imbalances
- 2015
-
Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- The EU’s Role in Fighting Global Imbalances looks at the role of the European Union in addressing some of the greatest challenges of our time: poverty, protectionism, climate change, and human trafficking. Contributions from ten leading scholars in the fields of economics, law, and political science provide in-depth analyses of three key dimensions of EU foreign policy, namely: the internal challenges facing the EU, as its 28 member countries struggle to coordinate their actions; the external challenges facing the EU on the global arena, in areas where global imbalances are particularly pervasive, and where measures taken by the Union can have an important impact; and the EU´s performance on the global arena, in the eyes of other key actors. Based on a broad and interdisciplinary understanding of the concept of global imbalances, this book argues that these challenges follow from pervasive global imbalances, which at root are economic, political, and legal in character.
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| 46. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
The Road Ahead for the European Union : Between Federal Union and Flexible Integration
- 2023
-
Ingår i: The EU between Federal Union and Flexible Integration. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783031223969 - 9783031223990 - 9783031223976 ; , s. 1-23
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The sixth volume in the Interdisciplinary European Studies assesses the changes that are taking place in the EU’s policies, institutions, and political structures. On the eve of a new chapter of European integration in the dark shadow of the war in Ukraine, it is high time to assess the changes that have taken place in recent time and consider whether current developments are taking the EU on the route towards federalism or if flexible integration patterns dominate. It is crucial to assess the future direction of European integration at a time when the EU is facing challenges that will test the resilience of its political structures and ability to take common action. The book brings together scholars from economics, law, and political science to provide insights into a number of issues with a bearing on the future of the EU.
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| 47. |
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| 48. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
-
Trust in the European Union : What is it and how does it matter?
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Trust in the European Union in Challenging Times. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783319738567 - 9783319738574 ; , s. 1-22
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Bakardijeva Engelbrekt, Bremberg, Michalski, and Oxelheim introduce the concept of trust in the European Union by pointing out its elusive character comprising both interpersonal relations and attitudes towards organizations and broad-based institutions in society. In the early days of integration, trust was primarily connected to the European security community. Then, trust was present mainly among political, economic, and bureaucratic elites while public confidence in European integration took a vaguer form. Today, trust in the EU is challenged by numerous developments, ranging from the deteriorating internal and external security situation and terrorism to rising populism and anti-establishment sentiments. Also, rapid change in the digitalization of society and changing conditions for socio-economic development play a decisive role in the evolution of trust in Europe.
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| 49. |
- Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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What Does the Technological Shift Have in Store for the EU? Opportunities and Pitfalls for European Societies
- 2021
-
Ingår i: The European Union and the Technology Shift. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783030636715 - 9783030636722 ; , s. 1-25
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This introductory chapter sheds light on the opportunities and challenges that the digital era has in store for the European Union (EU) at a time when its fundamental values are being called into question by prominent political currents. The chapter sets the scene by an account of how previous periods of technological transformation affected European societies and considers the financial and regulatory resources at the disposal of the EU to manage the technological shift of the 2020s. The chapter introduces the book’s interdisciplinary approach, which offers various disciplinary perspectives on how the technological mega-shift impacts the EU’s ability to meet the multifaceted challenges it is facing. The chapter concludes that decision-makers at the national as well as European levels must be prepared to take a holistic perspective when addressing technological trends and seeking solutions to the problems that arise in the wake of changing economic and political conditions in society.
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| 50. |
- Balling, Morten, et al.
(författare)
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Virksomhedens valutastyring
- 1982
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Ingår i: Civiløkonomen. - 0108-0636.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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