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Sökning: WFRF:(Pamilo P)

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1.
  • Pamilo, P, et al. (författare)
  • Molecular population genetics of social insects
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS. - : ANNUAL REVIEWS INC. ; 28, s. 1-25
  • Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The life of social insects centers around sedentary colonies that can include individuals belonging to different patrilines or matrilines, with a turnover of reproductives. The colony is a scene for both cooperation and conflicts, and the conceptual frame
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  • Beye, M, et al. (författare)
  • Nestmate recognition and the genetic relatedness of nests in the ant Formica pratensis
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY. - : SPRINGER VERLAG. - 0340-5443. ; 43:1, s. 67-72
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Genetic relatedness of the mound-building ant Formica pratensis was determined by means of microsatellite DNA polymorphism, and its impact on nestmate recognition was tested in a population in Southern Sweden (Oeland), Recognition between nests was measur
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  • Fernandez-Escudero, I, et al. (författare)
  • Dependent colony founding in the ant Proformica longiseta
  • 2001
  • Ingår i: INSECTES SOCIAUX. - : BIRKHAUSER VERLAG AG. - 0020-1812. ; 48:1, s. 80-82
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In polygynous ants, queens often found new nests dependently by budding, where one or more queens leave the old nest with some workers and establish a new one. Even though budding is assumed to be relatively common in polygynous ants, it has rarely been d
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  • GERTSCH, P, et al. (författare)
  • MICROSATELLITES REVEAL HIGH GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN COLONIES OF CAMPONOTUS ANTS
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: MOLECULAR ECOLOGY. - : BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD. ; 4:2
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • In order to characterize the sociogenetic structure of colonies in the carpenter ants Camponotus herculeanus and C. ligniperda, we have developed microsatellite markers. The three loci studied were either fixed for different alleles in the two species or
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  • SEPPA, P, et al. (författare)
  • GENE FLOW AND POPULATION VISCOSITY IN MYRMICA ANTS
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: HEREDITY. - : BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD. - 0018-067X. ; 74, s. 200-209
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The amount of gene flow and population viscosity were studied in two red ant species, Myrmica ruginodis and M. rubra. Differentiation between populations at the local scale (within the dispersal distance of individuals) and between localities further apar
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10.
  • Seppa, P., et al. (författare)
  • Mosaic structure of native ant supercolonies
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Molecular Ecology. - : Wiley. - 0962-1083 .- 1365-294X. ; 21:23, s. 5880-5891
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • According to the inclusive fitness theory, some degree of positive relatedness is required for the evolution and maintenance of altruism. However, ant colonies are sometimes large interconnected networks of nests, which are genetically homogenous entities, causing a putative problem for the theory. We studied spatial structure and genetic relatedness in two supercolonies of the ant Formica exsecta, using nuclear and mitochondrial markers. We show that there may be multiple pathways to supercolonial social organization leading to different spatial genetic structures. One supercolony formed a genetically homogenous population dominated by a single mtDNA haplotype, as expected if founded by a small number of colonizers, followed by nest propagation by budding and domination of the habitat patch. The other supercolony had several haplotypes, and the spatial genetic structure was a mosaic of nuclear and mitochondrial clusters. Genetic diversity probably originated from long-range dispersal, and the mosaic population structure is likely a result of stochastic short-range dispersal of individuals. Such a mosaic spatial structure is apparently discordant with the current knowledge about the integrity of ant colonies. Relatedness was low in both populations when estimated among nestmates, but increased significantly when estimated among individuals sharing the same genetic cluster or haplogroup. The latter association indicates the important historical role of queen dispersal in the determination of the spatial genetic structure.
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11.
  • Beresford, J., et al. (författare)
  • Widespread hybridization within mound-building wood ants in Southern Finland results in cytonuclear mismatches and potential for sex-specific hybrid breakdown
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Molecular Ecology. - : Wiley. - 0962-1083. ; 26:15, s. 4013-4026
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Hybridization and gene flow between diverging lineages are increasingly recognized as common evolutionary processes, and their consequences can vary from hybrid breakdown to adaptive introgression. We have previously found a population of wood ant hybrids between Formica aquilonia and F. polyctena that shows antagonistic effects of hybridization: females with introgressed alleles show hybrid vigour, whereas males with the same alleles show hybrid breakdown. Here, we investigate whether hybridization is a general phenomenon in this species pair and analyse 647 worker samples from 16 localities in Finland using microsatellite markers and a 1200-bp mitochondrial sequence. Our results show that 27 sampled nests contained parental-like gene pools (six putative F. polyctena and 21 putative F. aquilonia) and all remaining nests (69), from nine localities, contained hybrids of varying degrees. Patterns of genetic variation suggest these hybrids arise from everal hybridization events or, instead, have backcrossed to the parental gene pools to varying extents. In contrast to expectations, the mitochondrial haplotypes of the parental species were not randomly distributed among the hybrids. Instead, nests that were closer to parental-like F. aquilonia for nuclear markers preferentially had F. polyctena's mitochondria and vice versa. This systematic pattern suggests there may be underlying selection favouring cytonuclear mismatch and hybridization. We also found a new hybrid locality with strong genetic differences between the sexes similar to those predicted under antagonistic selection on male and female hybrids. Further studies are needed to determine the selective forces that act on male and female genomes in these newly discovered hybrids.
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12.
  • Berg, LM, et al. (författare)
  • The infinite island model with sex-differentiated gene flow
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: HEREDITY. - 0018-067X. ; 81, s. 63-68
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Identity measures are derived for the infinite island model with separate sexes and sex-differentiated contribution to gene flow. The concept of effective migration rate, m(e), is introduced, which describes the genetically effective flow when sexes migra
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  • Gadau, J, et al. (författare)
  • Oligogyny by unrelated queens in the carpenter ant, Camponotus ligniperdus
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY. - : SPRINGER VERLAG. - 0340-5443. ; 44:1, s. 23-33
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Multilocus DNA fingerprinting and microsatellite analysis were used to determine the number of queens and their mating frequencies in colonies of the carpenter ant, Camponotus ligniperdus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Only 1 of 61 analyzed queens was found t
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  • Leskinen, E, et al. (författare)
  • Evolution of the ITS sequences of ribosomal DNA in Enteromorpha (Chlorophyceae)
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: HEREDITAS. - : HEREDITAS-DISTRIBUTION. - 0018-0661. ; 126:1, s. 17-23
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) region, including the 3' end of the 18S rRNA gene, the entire 5.8S rRNA gene, the 5' end of the 28S rRNA gene, and the internal transcribed spacers ITS 1 and ITS 2, of Enteromorpha green algae from the Baltic Sea, were sequenced. The
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18.
  • Lindstrom, K, et al. (författare)
  • Variation of colony types in the ant Formica cinerea
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: INSECTES SOCIAUX. - : BIRKHAUSER VERLAG AG. - 0020-1812. ; 43:3, s. 329-332
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Formica cinerea is a rare ant species in northern Europe where it occurs in few isolated populations. Estimates of genetic relatedness among worker nestmates revealed very different colonial structures. Relatedness was g = 0.81 in one population, and g =
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19.
  • Palsson, S, et al. (författare)
  • The effects of deleterious mutations on linked, neutral variation in small populations
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: GENETICS. - : GENETICS. - 0016-6731. ; 153:1, s. 475-483
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The effects of recessive, deleterious mutations on genetic variation at linked neutral loci can be heterozygosity-decreasing because of reduced effective population sizes or heterozygosity) -increasing because of associative overdominance. Here we examine
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20.
  • Pamilo, P, et al. (författare)
  • Associative overdominance, heterozygosity and fitness
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: HEREDITY. - : BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD. - 0018-067X. ; 81, s. 381-389
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Our aim in this study was to examine the power of associative overdominance in creating a correlation between individual heterozygosity and fitness and in maintaining genetic polymorphism at neutral loci. This was undertaken by simulating a diploid model
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  • Pamilo, P, et al. (författare)
  • Deleterious mutations can reduce differentiation in small, subdivided populations
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: HEREDITAS. - : HEREDITAS-DISTRIBUTION. - 0018-0661. ; 130:3, s. 257-264
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • We study the effects of multilocus selection on genetic differentiation at linked neutral loci by using computer simulations. Two types of selection are examined, purifying selection against deleterious mutations and stabilizing selection at a quantitativ
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23.
  • Pamilo, P, et al. (författare)
  • Evolution of the Sry genes
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION. - : SOC MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EVOLUTION. - 0737-4038. ; 14:1, s. 49-55
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Existing DNA sequence data on the Sry gene, the mammalian sex-determining locus in the Y chromosome, were analyzed for primates, rodents, and bovids. In all three taxonomic groups, the terminal sequences evolved faster than the HMG (high mobility group) b
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  • Pamilo, P, et al. (författare)
  • Reproductive skew simplified
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: OIKOS. - : MUNKSGAARD INT PUBL LTD. - 0030-1299. ; 75:3, s. 533-535
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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  • Resultat 1-29 av 29

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