| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
|
|
| 4. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: The European Physical Journal C. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6052. ; 75:9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 5. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Journal of High Energy Physics. - : Springer-Verlag New York. - 1029-8479 .- 1126-6708. ; :9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 6. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
| 11. |
|
|
| 12. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Journal of High Energy Physics. - : Springer. - 1029-8479 .- 1126-6708. ; :12
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 13. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Journal of High Energy Physics. - : Societa Italiana di Fisica. - 1029-8479 .- 1126-6708. ; :9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 14. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 115:3
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 15. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 16. |
|
|
| 17. |
|
|
| 18. |
|
|
| 19. |
|
|
| 20. |
|
|
| 21. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 22. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology). - 1550-2368 .- 1550-7998. ; 92:1
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 23. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 24. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Journal of High Energy Physics. - : Societa Italiana di Fisica. - 1029-8479 .- 1126-6708. ; :8
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 25. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - : American Physical Society. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 114:23
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 26. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - : American Physical Society. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 114:22
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 27. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology). - 1550-2368 .- 1550-7998. ; 92:9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 28. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 115:13
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 29. |
|
|
| 30. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics). - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 92:3
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 31. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: The European Physical Journal C. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6052. ; 75:7
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 32. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: The European Physical Journal C. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6052. ; 75:7
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 33. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology). - 1550-2368 .- 1550-7998. ; 91:11, s. 112011-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 34. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 115:9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 35. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 115:3
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 36. |
- Aad, G., et al.
(författare)
-
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Journal of High Energy Physics. - 1029-8479 .- 1126-6708. ; :8
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 37. |
- Niemi, MEK, et al.
(författare)
-
- 2021
-
swepub:Mat__t
|
|
| 38. |
- Kanai, M, et al.
(författare)
-
- 2023
-
swepub:Mat__t
|
|
| 39. |
- Joffrin, E., et al.
(författare)
-
Overview of the JET preparation for deuterium-tritium operation with the ITER like-wall
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 1741-4326 .- 0029-5515. ; 59:11
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- For the past several years, the JET scientific programme (Pamela et al 2007 Fusion Eng. Des. 82 590) has been engaged in a multi-campaign effort, including experiments in D, H and T, leading up to 2020 and the first experiments with 50%/50% D-T mixtures since 1997 and the first ever D-T plasmas with the ITER mix of plasma-facing component materials. For this purpose, a concerted physics and technology programme was launched with a view to prepare the D-T campaign (DTE2). This paper addresses the key elements developed by the JET programme directly contributing to the D-T preparation. This intense preparation includes the review of the physics basis for the D-T operational scenarios, including the fusion power predictions through first principle and integrated modelling, and the impact of isotopes in the operation and physics of D-T plasmas (thermal and particle transport, high confinement mode (H-mode) access, Be and W erosion, fuel recovery, etc). This effort also requires improving several aspects of plasma operation for DTE2, such as real time control schemes, heat load control, disruption avoidance and a mitigation system (including the installation of a new shattered pellet injector), novel ion cyclotron resonance heating schemes (such as the three-ions scheme), new diagnostics (neutron camera and spectrometer, active Alfven eigenmode antennas, neutral gauges, radiation hard imaging systems...) and the calibration of the JET neutron diagnostics at 14 MeV for accurate fusion power measurement. The active preparation of JET for the 2020 D-T campaign provides an incomparable source of information and a basis for the future D-T operation of ITER, and it is also foreseen that a large number of key physics issues will be addressed in support of burning plasmas.
|
|
| 40. |
-
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 1741-4326 .- 0029-5515. ; 58:1
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 41. |
- Bombarda, F., et al.
(författare)
-
Runaway electron beam control
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 1361-6587 .- 0741-3335. ; 61:1
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 42. |
- Murari, A., et al.
(författare)
-
A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Nature Communications. - 2041-1723 .- 2041-1723. ; 15:1
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The objective of thermonuclear fusion consists of producing electricity from the coalescence of light nuclei in high temperature plasmas. The most promising route to fusion envisages the confinement of such plasmas with magnetic fields, whose most studied configuration is the tokamak. Disruptions are catastrophic collapses affecting all tokamak devices and one of the main potential showstoppers on the route to a commercial reactor. In this work we report how, deploying innovative analysis methods on thousands of JET experiments covering the isotopic compositions from hydrogen to full tritium and including the major D-T campaign, the nature of the various forms of collapse is investigated in all phases of the discharges. An original approach to proximity detection has been developed, which allows determining both the probability of and the time interval remaining before an incoming disruption, with adaptive, from scratch, real time compatible techniques. The results indicate that physics based prediction and control tools can be developed, to deploy realistic strategies of disruption avoidance and prevention, meeting the requirements of the next generation of devices.
|
|
| 43. |
- Acharya, B. S., et al.
(författare)
-
Introducing the CTA concept
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Astroparticle physics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0927-6505 .- 1873-2852. ; 43, s. 3-18
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a new observatory for very high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. CTA has ambitions science goals, for which it is necessary to achieve full-sky coverage, to improve the sensitivity by about an order of magnitude, to span about four decades of energy, from a few tens of GeV to above 100 TeV with enhanced angular and energy resolutions over existing VHE gamma-ray observatories. An international collaboration has formed with more than 1000 members from 27 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and North and South America. In 2010 the CTA Consortium completed a Design Study and started a three-year Preparatory Phase which leads to production readiness of CTA in 2014. In this paper we introduce the science goals and the concept of CTA, and provide an overview of the project. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
|
|
| 44. |
|
|
| 45. |
|
|
| 46. |
|
|
| 47. |
- Fenstermacher, M.E., et al.
(författare)
-
DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 0029-5515 .- 1741-4326. ; 62:4
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limits and regulate β N in the ITER baseline scenario, based on plasma response to probing 3D fields, was demonstrated. Finally, innovative tokamak operation using a negative triangularity shape showed many attractive features for future pilot plant operation.
|
|
| 48. |
-
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 1741-4326 .- 0029-5515. ; 58:9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 49. |
- Actis, M., et al.
(författare)
-
Design concepts for the Cherenkov Telescope Array CTA : an advanced facility for ground-based high-energy gamma-ray astronomy
- 2011
-
Ingår i: Experimental astronomy. - : Springer. - 0922-6435 .- 1572-9508. ; 32:3, s. 193-316
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has had a major breakthrough with the impressive results obtained using systems of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has a huge potential in astrophysics, particle physics and cosmology. CTA is an international initiative to build the next generation instrument, with a factor of 5-10 improvement in sensitivity in the 100 GeV-10 TeV range and the extension to energies well below 100 GeV and above 100 TeV. CTA will consist of two arrays (one in the north, one in the south) for full sky coverage and will be operated as open observatory. The design of CTA is based on currently available technology. This document reports on the status and presents the major design concepts of CTA.
|
|
| 50. |
- Algaba, Juan-Carlos, et al.
(författare)
-
Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Astrophysical Journal Letters. - : American Astronomical Society. - 2041-8213 .- 2041-8205. ; 911:1
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- In 2017, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration succeeded in capturing the first direct image of the center of the M87 galaxy. The asymmetric ring morphology and size are consistent with theoretical expectations for a weakly accreting supermassive black hole of mass ∼6.5 × 109 M o˙. The EHTC also partnered with several international facilities in space and on the ground, to arrange an extensive, quasi-simultaneous multi-wavelength campaign. This Letter presents the results and analysis of this campaign, as well as the multi-wavelength data as a legacy data repository. We captured M87 in a historically low state, and the core flux dominates over HST-1 at high energies, making it possible to combine core flux constraints with the more spatially precise very long baseline interferometry data. We present the most complete simultaneous multi-wavelength spectrum of the active nucleus to date, and discuss the complexity and caveats of combining data from different spatial scales into one broadband spectrum. We apply two heuristic, isotropic leptonic single-zone models to provide insight into the basic source properties, but conclude that a structured jet is necessary to explain M87's spectrum. We can exclude that the simultaneous γ-ray emission is produced via inverse Compton emission in the same region producing the EHT mm-band emission, and further conclude that the γ-rays can only be produced in the inner jets (inward of HST-1) if there are strongly particle-dominated regions. Direct synchrotron emission from accelerated protons and secondaries cannot yet be excluded.
|
|
