| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Bertilsdotter Rosqvist, Hanna, 1976-, et al.
(författare)
-
Etiska dilemman i deltagarnära forskning
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Aktionsforskning. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144142906 ; , s. 33-60
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Utifrån egna erfarenheter av deltagarnära forskning resonerar vi i kapitlet om forskningsetik och forskaretik baserat på olika etiska dilemman och överväganden vi mött, olika betydelser av god forskningsetik och god forskning. Vi reflekterar över hur vi som forskare kan utveckla ett särskilt etiskt förhållningssätt som präglas av närhet och samarbete i en strävan att skapa kunskap som är praktiknära och samhällsrelevant. Vi har valt att utgå från tre forskningsprojekt. Två av projekten kretsar kring barn och unga. Det tredje fokuserar på hyresgästers upplevelser av bostadsförnyelse och hur boende organiserar sig i frågor som rör hemmet och boendet. Mot slutet av kapitlet resonerar vi om hur forskare ständigt bör reflektera över etik, i förhållande till sin roll som forskare och sina forskningspraktiker. Här diskuterar vi även fördelar med deltagarnära forskning som förespråka rhandling, teori, reflektion och praktik i forskningen.
|
|
| 4. |
- Blackwell, Timothy, et al.
(författare)
-
Kris i bostadsfrågan : för en solidarisk bostadspolitik
- 2023. - 1
-
Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- Under de senaste decennierna har fastighetsägare, byggbolag, banker och riskkapitalister tjänat enorma summor på bostäder, medan andra förlorat sina hem eller sett sina bostadskostnader öka kraftigt. Den sociala bostadspolitiken har övergivits, hemlösheten har ökat och bostadsstandarden har försämrats. Samtidigt har det finansiella systemet blivit centrerat kring en bolånespiral som har gjort hushållen och den svenska ekonomin otroligt sårbara.Sverige behöver ett nytt, socialt och klimatanpassat bostadssystem, men ett sådant kan bara åstadkommas genom radikala förändringar. Utifrån en gedigen genomgång av över hundra års svensk bostadshistoria analyserar "Kris i bostadsfrågan" orsakerna till och konsekvenserna av att bostadens bruksvärde helt har kommit att överskuggas av dess bytesvärde, och föreslår hur den pågående krisen – med radikala förändringar i politik, finans och byggande – skulle kunna demonteras och utgöra grunden för ett nytt bostadssystem, där alla människors behov av ett hem står i centrum.
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
- Lundén, Thomas, et al.
(författare)
-
A hundred years later. Streetcars are still rattling in Baltic cities
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Baltic Worlds. - 2000-2955 .- 2001-7308. ; 5:3-4, s. 37-44
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A young geographer by the name of Sten DeGeer mapped the cities around the Baltic Sea in an article published in 1912. As an attempt to capture the urban structure of Baltic region cities, his paper is unique. In this article, we comment on his meticulous descriptions of these cities, with a century long perspective.
|
|
| 7. |
- Piotrowski, Grzegorz, et al.
(författare)
-
Radical Urban Movements in Poland : the case of squatting
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica. - : Uniwersytet Gdanski. - 2354-0389 .- 2084-2937. ; 17:1, s. 53-69
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Radical social movements are more and more often the subject of academic inquiry, where their agenda, identity-building processes and repertoires of action are examined vis a vis the dominant discursive opportunity structures. The case study presented in this articleis the squatting movement in Poland. We interpret this movement, its actions and in particular alliance-building strategies, through the perspective of radical flanks of broader urban social movements environment.
|
|
| 8. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-
(författare)
-
Aktionsforskning i praktiken : att bygga kunskap tillsammans med hyresgäster
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Aktionsforskning. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144142906 ; , s. 89-114
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I det här kapitlet berättar författaren om hur hon i ett forskningsprojekt kring hyresgästers upplevelser av bostadsförnyelse arbetat för att inkludera deltagarna i ett gemensamt ” kunskapsskapande”. Vi får följa medfrån början då forskningsfrågan formulerades, där växelverkan mellan aktivism och forskning varit avgörande för att ringa in problemet, och under processen, eftersom studien genomförts i en återkommande dialog med deltagarna, samt till den punkt då forskningsresultatet presenterades och hur det togs emot av deltagarna och andra berörda aktörer. Kapitlet visar hur en genomtänkt men flexibel design som syftar till att involvera deltagare kan utformas, vilka fördelar och nackdelar en sådan förankring i fältet innebär för spridningen av forskningen och forskningens samhällsnytta. Vidare diskuteras fördelar och nackdelar med att arbeta med aktörer utanför akademin samt hur en växelverkan mellan aktivism och forskning kan bidra till att skapa kunskap, slipa metodologiska och teoretiska verktyg i en forskningsstudie samt sprida forskningsresultat,inverka på deltagarna och vilken relevans forskningsämnet har.
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Bortträngning pågår : Renovering som kulturellt trauma
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Sociologisk forskning. - : Sociologisk Forskning, Swedish Sociological Association. - 0038-0342 .- 2002-066X. ; 55:2-3, s. 415-439
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Displacement in the making. Renoviction as cultural traumaBased on interviews with tenants in an area facing eviction following forced renovation, this study presents an analysis of the reactions and forms of resistance that arise among residents in the early phase of a renovation process. The concepts of cultural trauma, resistance and action repertoires are used in the analysis to understand the processes that residents in renovation areas have to face and how their collective self-image and strategies for action change during these. We argue that the exceptionally high trust in Sweden, based on the Swedish welfare state and housing policy, results in traumatic experiences among tenants when facing forced renovation. In this study, we respond to questions about how traumatic experiences are expressed, what causes are identified by the tenants, and what forms of resistance emerge among tenants who face costly renovations. We hereby demonstrate how the experienced cultural trauma can be transformed into individual and collective resistance actions.
|
|
| 11. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Bostadsförnyelse ur de boendes perspektiv : från stadsförnyelse till renovräkning
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Att göra staden. - Stockholm : Stockholmia förlag. - 9789170313301 ; , s. 121-145
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Den förnyelsevåg vi ser i dag gäller i första hand ombyggnationer och renoveringar av hyresbestånd som byggdes främst på 1960- och 1970-talen, men även tidigare. Majoriteten av detta bestånd står inför en välbehövd upprustning av avloppsstammar och el. Många hus har inte fått en upprustning sedan de byggdes. En stor del av dessa tillhör miljonprogrammet som sedan länge huserat människor som historiskt tillhört en mindre bemedlad socioekonomisk grupp i Sverige. Vad händer när denna upprustning blir så omfattande och kostsam att de boende tvingas flytta? Hur påverkar det stadsdelen och grannskapet? Vad gör det med hyresgästers förhållande till sina hem? Och hur kan de påverka denna process? Det är dessa frågor kapitlet kommer söker svar på. Utgångspunkt är den forskning vi bedrivit de senaste åren i tre stadsdelar i södra Stockholm. Vårt material bygger på ett trettiotal intervjuer samt ett tiotal gruppintervjuer genomförda 2018 med hyresgäster som befunnit sig inför, under eller efter en omfattande renovering av sitt hem.
|
|
| 12. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., Docent, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Bostadsförnyelse ur de boendes perspektiv
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Att göra stad i Stockholms urbana periferi. - Stockholm : Stockholmia förlag. - 9789170313301 ; , s. 121-145
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Den förnyelsevåg vi ser i dag gäller i första hand ombyggnationer och renoveringar av hyresbestånd som byggdes främst på 1960- och 1970-talen, men även tidigare. Majoriteten av detta bestånd står inför en välbehövd upprustning av avloppsstammar och el. Många hus har inte fått en upprustning sedan de byggdes. En stor del av dessa tillhör miljonprogrammet som sedan länge huserat människor som historiskt tillhört en mindre bemedlad socioekonomisk grupp i Sverige. Vad händer när denna upprustning blir så omfattande och kostsam att de boende tvingas flytta? Hur påverkar det stadsdelen och grannskapet? Vad gör det med hyresgästers förhållande till sina hem? Och hur kan de påverka denna process? Det är dessa frågor kapitlet kommer söker svar på. Utgångspunkt är den forskning vi bedrivit de senaste åren i tre stadsdelar i södra Stockholm. Vårt material bygger på ett trettiotal intervjuer samt ett tiotal gruppintervjuer genomförda 2018 med hyresgäster som befunnit sig inför, under eller efter en omfattande renovering av sitt hem.
|
|
| 13. |
|
|
| 14. |
|
|
| 15. |
|
|
| 16. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
In Search of Urban Commons Through Squatting : The Role of Knowledge Sharing in the Creation and Organization of Everyday Utopian Spaces in Sweden
- 2020
-
Ingår i: PArticipation and COnflict. - : COORDINAMENTO SIBA. - 1972-7623 .- 2035-6609. ; 13:3, s. 1355-1372
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study bridges research on squatting and urban commons by studying squatting - when collectively self-organized for community wide social (material and immaterial) benefit and within largely anti-capitalist and anarchist ways - as a practice of commoning. In this paper we analyze the "why" and "how" of such a practice in a Swedish context. A country where the provision of community spaces has historically been satisfied by public authorities within a contradictory hybrid model of corporatist/state capitalism amidst a traditionally well-developed public service sector and strong civil society. Our empirical material consists of 17 semi-structured interviews with squatters, as well as the authors' participant observation at the longest lasting squats in the Swedish capital since 2000. We focus on how the creation of this 'free and voluntary' community led to a 'commoning' of knowledge and skills within squatters' daily lives; and how these practices developed, evolved, and were maintained. Our analysis shows that while the space, most objects in it, and the provisioning of goods there were commoned; the most profound 'commoning' there was immaterial in nature. This commoning centered on the un/intentional sharing, diffusion, and commoning of knowledge, skills, and even emotions and feelings which happened within the mixture of planned and autonomously rotating responsibilities in space.
|
|
| 17. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Introduction : Exploring overlooked contexts
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Baltic Worlds. - 2000-2955 .- 2001-7308. ; 9:1-2, s. 31-33
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 18. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., Docent, 1980-
(författare)
-
Legitimizing and Enacting Contradictory Ideals: Squatting in Sweden in the 1980s
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Social Movements in 1980s Sweden. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783031273698 - 9783031273704 ; , s. 55-80
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Squatting in Sweden peaked in the 1980s. Stockholm and Gothenburg were the epicenters, among other smaller towns throughout the country. Researchers identified punk music, influences from abroad, anarchist ideas and the emergence of urban social movements as central to the increase in squatting during this decade. Only a fragmented picture of squatting events has been presented until now, however, often at the city level and during a limited period. This perspective fails to connect squatting actions across the country, and beyond its borders. Departing from the approach to squatting as a form of contentious repertoire, I will analyze how squatters negotiated and legitimized their actions, and in relation to different opponents. Special attention is given to the contradictions caused by different and sometimes contradictory ideals in the communication of the significance of squatting. Based on materials produced by the squatters and other secondary materials, this chapter explores the arenas of interactions, or fields where contentious actors interact within their own group or movement, or with the authorities and the police.
|
|
| 19. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-
(författare)
-
Marginalizing discourses and activists’ strategies in collective identity formation: The case of Polish tenants’ movement
- 2017
-
Ingår i: <em>Civil Society Revisited: Lessons from Poland</em>. - : Berghahn Books. ; , s. 176-199
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter examines an increasingly important and interesting type ofcivil society activism, tenants’ activism, which has been understudied thusfar and whose members struggle for legitimacy for their claims in the publicsphere. The aim is to study how this kind of activism has been delegitimizedin public discourse and how tenants’ activists struggle for legitimization.The ambition is to broaden the understanding of civil society activism bystudying how conventionally excluded forms of activism and groups functionand struggle for change.
|
|
| 20. |
|
|
| 21. |
|
|
| 22. |
- Polanska, Dominika V.
(författare)
-
Organizing social and spatial boundaries. : Squatting's material practicies and social relationships
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Human Geography. - 1942-7786. ; 9:1, s. 30-45
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The prerequisites for squatting are somewhat different from other social movements. Most squatters tend to live (literally reside) in their movement and risk being overwhelmed and burnt-out by the intensity and emotional involvement of this kind of activism. The fact that squatters’ struggles revolve around a physical place, which in itself is a form of protest, and that the most involved activists are expected to locate their everyday lives to this place, puts a lot of pressure on the squatters and the way they handle their social relationships or more material practices and needs.The aim of this article is to examine how social and spatial boundaries are regulated and organized by squatters and to discuss how the spaces within squats are regulated and how the boundaries are negotiated by the squatting activists in light of these spaces being the ‘embodiment’ of the squatting movement requiring some special organizational measures to create order and avoid conflicts that could lead to the movement’s decline. The squatting movement in Warsaw will serve as an example, and its recent development and internal diversification will be used to illustrate the importance of organization of social and spatial boundaries. I will also discuss the reverse effects of the refinement of the boundaries resulting in the creation of hierarchies and processes of exclusion, seclusion, inflexibility and impenetrability faced by squatters in the studied case.The material for this study is based on 20 semi-structured interviews with squatters’ activists conducted in 2013. The theoretical framework of the study is combining a social movement approach with organizational theory. I argue that squatting, as any social movement, should be analysed as intersecting social orders of networks, institutions and organizations, as it needs to create organizational measures, use dominant institutional order(s) and/or create new shared norms and beliefs, alongside founding its activity on networks of trust, horizontality and reciprocity, in order to function smoothly and not exhaust its current resources (social, symbolic, material).
|
|
| 23. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., et al.
(författare)
-
Poland : Local differences and the importence of cohesion
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Baltic Worlds. - 2000-2955 .- 2001-7308. ; IX:1-2, s. 46-56
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Two Polish cities, Warsaw and Poznań, are studied in the article to examine how external structures are handled and used by squatters in these two settings. The aim is to analyze opportunity structures that condition the emergence and development of squatting and how squatters respond to and utilize these opportunities. Our ambition is to understand why squatting has developed differently in the two cities by emphasizing the duration and cohesion of the squatting scene as pivotal for the different trajectories of squatting. It is argued in the article that the durability of the squatting environment abates tendencies to open the squatting scene to external coalitions and establish more institutionalized forms of political struggle.
|
|
| 24. |
|
|
| 25. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Predatory commodification and housing renovation
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Journal of Urban Affairs. - : Routledge. - 0735-2166 .- 1467-9906. ; 46:4, s. 682-700
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study explores the renovation of housing governed by two tenure formsin Sweden, rental and cooperative housing. Based on a relational approach,we argue that despite requiring a similar need of maintenance at regularintervals, renovation in rental housing takes a substantially different formcompared to cooperatives, regarding the extent of the work, the involvement of, and the outcome for, the residents. With the concept of predatoryhousing commodification, we aim at examining how the process of housingrenovation is organized, what driving forces motivate renovations, along with how it impacts affected residents. Our contribution is twofold: firstly,we conceptualize renovation of housing as a commodifying process, withinthe realm of financialization, most often carried out brutally and contributingto housing inequality; secondly, our contribution is empirical as it covershousing renovation from a relational and contrasting perspective in a fieldthat is still under-studied in the Scandinavian context.
|
|
| 26. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-
(författare)
-
Reclaiming Inclusive Politics : Squatting in Sweden 1968-2016
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Trespass: a journal about squatting. ; 1:1, s. 36-72
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Squatting, or the use of property without authorization, can take many formsin different contexts. It has been used as both a means in a struggle for amore just city by redistributing resources, and a goal in itself. In Sweden,the first squatting attempts occurred in late 1960s, in the same period asmany other squatting attempts in Northern and Western Europe. Theobjective of this paper is to outline the history of squatting in Sweden.Currently, there is no systematic and comprehensive research on this matter,and aside from presenting a historical outline of squatting, the ambition is topresent a typology of goals or main motivations behind squatting in Swedenbetween 1968 and 2016. The analysis is qualitative and based on dataproduced by and about squatting activists and gathered from national andlocal news media, alternative leftist news media, thematic magazines,documentary films, material produced by the studied groups (pamphlets,Internet-based websites and blogs), a transcript of a debate on the topic ofsquatting in Sweden including activists involved in squatting, along withprevious research on the topic. It is argued that it is important to studyshort-term and demonstrative squatting as it has the ability to uncover howsquatting is used as a technique, and thus contribute to a betterunderstanding of the phenomenon. I distinguish between the goals ofproviding housing, preserving areas from clearance and demolition,protecting areas from environmental threats, creating free spaces foractivities, and criticizing national (welfare) politics. Furthermore, it ismaintained that despite its short-lived character Swedish squatting has beencontinuous with a low frequency, and overtly political in its character, byreclaiming the rights to housing and more egalitarian distribution of societalresources.
|
|
| 27. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., Docent, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Resisting renovictions : Tenants organizing against housing companies' renewal practices in Sweden
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Radical Housing Journal. - 2632-2870. ; 3:1, s. 187-205
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- While governing practices, as articulated in policies and other documents intended to shape tenants’ behavior, have been given considerable attention in research, less attention has been given to the self-regulation of tenants in practice or how these governance practices are challenged and resisted from below. The ambition of our work is to study governing practices deployed by housing companies in two Swedish cities to achieve tenants’ compliance with extensive housing renewal plans, and to conceptualize this means of exerting power as practices through which tenants are governed, silenced and surveilled, and their collective interests divided. Building on several years of ethnographic work among communities of tenants experiencing extensive renovation of their homes and, in particular, qualitative interviews and focus-group interviews with tenants, this study analyzes how governing practices are exercised by housing companies and contested by tenants. Our contribution is twofold: First, we propose the broadening of the notion of repertoires of contention alongside collectively organized contention to include covert and individual forms of resistance. We understand these forms as mutually shaping, and distinguish between eight forms of resistance repertoires common among tenants facing renovictions (indirect evictions caused by extensive housing renewal and skyrocketing rents) in Sweden: building local identities, mixing formal and informal forms of organization, delaying the process, detournement, politics of disengagement, demanding accountability through visibility, reversing knowledge hierarchies, and reversed shaming. Second, we aim to add to the still understudied field of tenants’ mobilizations in the Swedish context.
|
|
| 28. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Resisting renovictions : tenants organizing against housing companies’ renewal practices in Sweden
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Radical Housing Journal. - : RHJ Collective. - 2632-2870. ; 4:1, s. 187-205
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- While governing practices, as articulated in policies and other documents intended to shape tenants’ behavior, have been given considerable attention in research, less attention has been given to the self-regulation of tenants in practice or how these governance practices are challenged and resisted from below. The ambition of our work is to study governing practices deployed by housing companies in two Swedish cities to achieve tenants’ compliance with extensive housing renewal plans, and to conceptualize this means of exerting power as practices through which tenants are governed, silenced and surveilled, and their collective interests divided. Building on several years of ethnographic work among communities of tenants experiencing extensive renovation of their homes and, in particular, qualitative interviews and focus-group interviews with tenants, this study analyzes how governing practices are exercised by housing companies and contested by tenants. Our contribution is twofold: First, we propose the broadening of the notion of repertoires of contention alongside collectively organized contention to include covert and individual forms of resistance. We understand these forms as mutually shaping, and distinguish between eight forms of resistance repertoires common among tenants facing renovictions (indirect evictions caused by extensive housing renewal and skyrocketing rents) in Sweden: building local identities, mixing formal and informal forms of organization, delaying the process, detournement, politics of disengagement, demanding accountability through visibility, reversing knowledge hierarchies, and reversed shaming. Second, we aim to add to the still understudied field of tenants’ mobilizations in the Swedish context.
|
|
| 29. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-
(författare)
-
Resisting the destruction of home : Un-homing and homemaking in the formation of political subjectivities
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Research Handbook on Urban Sociology. - Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781800888906 - 9781800888890 ; , s. 412-427
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of this chapter is to analyze the process of home destruction and how home is given meaning and politicized by those experiencing displacement through renovation. The objective here is both to conceptualize the processes of the destruction in the displacement process including the creation and re-creation of home(homemaking), and to understand the role homemaking plays in citizens’ negotiation of their place and position in society, political engagement, and agency. I place the processes of un-homing and homemaking as pivotal for the development of political subjectivity. Political subjectivity is conceptualized as agency based on a subjective and shared multi-scalar understanding of oneself and as part of a collective, a multi-dimensional process characterized by social, political, material, and spatial dimensions. Sweden serves as an example of a post-welfare context and the analysis is built on interviews with tenants facing displacement through renovation, organizing collectively to contest it.
|
|
| 30. |
|
|
| 31. |
- Polanska, Dominika V., 1980-
(författare)
-
Tenants' movements in Europe : From working-class struggles to marginalization
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Handbook on Urban Social Movements. - Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781839109652 - 9781839109645 ; , s. 97-113
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Tenants’ movements have been part of European history for over one hundred years and are still unevenly studied. They developed in reaction to the housing shortages and poor living conditions at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century and were closely linked to the labour movements of this period. Tenants’ mobilizations developed differently in various national contexts and achieved varying degrees of success. In many cases they succeeded in making an impact on the living conditions of the working classes by demanding affordable housing and improved housing standards. Their development in recent decades has, however, been affected by the commodification of housing and the recurrent political and economic crises, which are interlinked and affect collective mobilization and identification among tenants. As the housing crisis deepens across Europe, fuelled by housing financialization, climate and economic crises, tenants are again mobilizing – this time from a more marginal position than ever.
|
|
| 32. |
|
|
| 33. |
-
Standardhöjning eller underhåll? Deltagande och hållbarhet i renoveringar av hyresbostäder
- 2023
-
Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Rapporten redovisar resultaten från ett forskningsprojekt som studerat och analyserat hyresgästers deltagande i renoveringar av hyreshus, byggda huvudsakligen under perioden 1960 – 1975. Projektets syfte har varit att undersöka om, i vilken utsträckning och hur, hyresgästers inflytande påverkar hur renoveringar uppfyller de hållbarhetsmål som anges under rubriken Hållbara städer och samhällen på Agenda 2030. Vi har specifikt intresserat oss för två aspekter i delmål 11. För det första gäller det ambitionen att skapa en inkluderande och hållbar urbanisering och en deltagandebaserad, integrerad och hållbar planering och förvaltning av bostäder. För det andra gäller det målet att skapa ekonomiskt överkomliga bostäder för alla. Med denna utgångspunkt ställer vi frågor om 1) hur hyresgäster bjuds in till dialoger i renoveringsprocesser, och i vilken mån detta inbegriper konflikter mellan olika intressenter, 2) hur hyresgäster självorganiserar för att påverka renoveringar och hur relationen ser ut mellan denna självorganisering och den av fastighetsägaren organiserade dialogen, 3) vad hyresgästerna önskar ha inflytande över, och vilket inflytande de får rent faktiskt, samt 4) hur dialogen och självorganiseringen påverkar uppmärksammandet och hanterandet av social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet i renoveringen. Vi lägger i rapporten vikt vid politisk styrning och förändringar på bostadspolitikens och stadsutvecklingens område eftersom ett övergripande resultat är att samråd och hyresgästers möjligheter till inflytande vid renoveringar är kraftigt begränsade och att detta till väsentliga delar är en effekt av strukturella villkor. Det gäller framför allt de villkor som ges av de förändringar av den nationella bostadspolitiken som ägt rum sedan 1990-talet. En viktig slutsats med avseende på deltagande i renovering är att hyresgästers självorganisering avsevärt förbättrar möjligheterna till inflytande över renoveringsprocessen. Framför allt har vi sett ett inflytande som resulterat i: 1) mindre omfattande renovering och därmed lägre hyreshöjning; 2) införande av olika renoverings- (och därmed hyres-) nivåer, 3) intrappning av den nya hyran samt 4) påverkan på utformningen av förändringar på fasader och gårdar. Med avseende på hållbarhet betonar vi att tidsperspektiven måste vara tydliga – hur länge och för vem ska något vara hållbart? Vidare måste maktrelationer explicitgöras och balanseras – vem kan ha inflytande på boendesituationen, och vilka perspektiv och kunskaper avgör vad som anses hållbart?
|
|
| 34. |
- Thörn, Håkan, 1961, et al.
(författare)
-
Responsibilizing renovation: governing strategies and resistance in the context of the transformation of Swedish housing policy
- 2023
-
Ingår i: City. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1360-4813 .- 1470-3629. ; 27:1-2, s. 209-231
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article contributes to the emerging body of literature in the field of urban studies that addresses the classical ‘division of labour’ between analyses of the workings of urban power at the macro- and microlevels. Our theoretical framework aims to capture how processes of power are exercised in processes of urban restructuring. In the field of gentrification studies there have been calls for theoretical developments based on analyses of various local contexts in which rent gaps may be exploited in similar yet varied ways. We contribute to this discussion through an analysis of governing strategies and protests linked to urban restructuring in the context of the so-called Million Programme in Sweden’s two largest cities. In particular, we address the consequences of public housing companies being forced to operate according to ‘business principles’. Importantly, we demonstrate how advanced liberal government, under the influence of neoliberal ideology, has largely worked through a process of responsibilization. We discern a chain of responsibilization leading from the macro-, via the meso-, to the microlevel – ultimately involving the individual tenant; and highlight how a struggle that we call a politics of responsibility has taken place around each link in the chain.
|
|
| 35. |
|
|
| 36. |
|
|
