| 1. |
- Hyde, K. D., et al.
(författare)
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Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa
- 2023
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Ingår i: MYCOSPHERE. - : Mushroom Research Foundation. - 2077-7000 .- 2077-7019. ; 14:1, s. 1960-2012
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. The Consortium will publish a biannual update of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa, to act as an international scheme for other scientists. Notes on all newly published taxa at or above the level of species will be prepared and published online on the Outline of Fungi website (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/), and these will be finally published in the biannual edition of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Comments on recent important taxonomic opinions on controversial topics will be included in the biannual outline. For example, 'to promote a more stable taxonomy in Fusarium given the divergences over its generic delimitation', or 'are there too many genera in the Boletales?' and even more importantly, 'what should be done with the tremendously diverse 'dark fungal taxa?' There are undeniable differences in mycologists' perceptions and opinions regarding species classification as well as the establishment of new species. Given the pluralistic nature of fungal taxonomy and its implications for species concepts and the nature of species, this consortium aims to provide a platform to better refine and stabilise fungal classification, taking into consideration views from different parties. In the future, a confidential voting system will be set up to gauge the opinions of all mycologists in the Consortium on important topics. The results of such surveys will be presented to the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) and the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF) with opinions and percentages of votes for and against. Criticisms based on scientific evidence with regards to nomenclature, classifications, and taxonomic concepts will be welcomed, and any recommendations on specific taxonomic issues will also be encouraged; however, we will encourage professionally and ethically responsible criticisms of others' work. This biannual ongoing project will provide an outlet for advances in various topics of fungal classification, nomenclature, and taxonomic concepts and lead to a community-agreed classification scheme for the fungi and fungus-like taxa. Interested parties should contact the lead author if they would like to be involved in future outlines.
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Gray, A. X., et al.
(författare)
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Ultrafast terahertz field control of electronic and structural interactions in vanadium dioxide
- 2018
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. - : AMER PHYSICAL SOC. - 2469-9950 .- 2469-9969. ; 98:4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Vanadium dioxide (VO2), an archetypal correlated-electron material, undergoes an insulator-metal transition near room temperature that exhibits electron-correlation-driven and structurally driven physics. Using ultrafast temperature- and fluence-dependent optical spectroscopy and x-ray scattering, we show that multiple interrelated electronic and structural processes in the nonequilibrium dynamics in VO2 can be disentangled in the time domain. Specifically, following intense subpicosecond terahertz (THz) electric-field excitation, a partial collapse of the insulating gap occurs within the first picosecond. At temperatures sufficiently close to the transition temperature and for THz peak fields above a threshold of approximately 1 MV/cm, this electronic reconfiguration initiates a change in lattice symmetry taking place on a slower timescale. We identify the kinetic energy increase of electrons tunneling in the strong electric field as the driving force, illustrating a promising method to control electronic and structural interactions in correlated materials on an ultrafast timescale.
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| 5. |
- Henighan, T., et al.
(författare)
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Generation mechanism of terahertz coherent acoustic phonons in Fe
- 2016
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B. - 2469-9950. ; 93:22
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We use femtosecond time-resolved hard x-ray scattering to detect coherent acoustic phonons generated during ultrafast laser excitation of ferromagnetic bcc Fe films grown on MgO(001). We observe the coherent longitudinal-acoustic phonons as a function of wave vector through analysis of the temporal oscillations in the x-ray scattering signal. The width of the extracted strain wave front associated with this coherent motion is similar to 100 fs. An effective electronic Gruneisen parameter is extracted within a two-temperature model. However, ab initio calculations show that the phonons are nonthermal on the time scale of the experiment, which calls into question the validity of extracting physical constants by fitting such a two-temperature model.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Bonetti, Stefano, et al.
(författare)
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THz-Driven Ultrafast Spin-Lattice Scattering in Amorphous Metallic Ferromagnets
- 2016
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 117:8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We use single-cycle THz fields and the femtosecond magneto-optical Kerr effect to, respectively, excite and probe the magnetization dynamics in two thin-film ferromagnets with different lattice structures: crystalline Fe and amorphous CoFeB. We observe Landau-Lifshitz-torque magnetization dynamics of comparable magnitude in both systems, but only the amorphous sample shows ultrafast demagnetization caused by the spin-lattice depolarization of the THz-induced ultrafast spin current. Quantitative modeling shows that such spin-lattice scattering events occur on similar time scales than the conventional spin conserving electronic scattering (similar to 30 fs). This is significantly faster than optical laser-induced demagnetization. THz conductivity measurements point towards the influence of lattice disorder in amorphous CoFeB as the driving force for enhanced spin-lattice scattering.
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| 8. |
- Hasselstrom, J, et al.
(författare)
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The adsorption structure of glycine adsorbed on Cu(110); comparison with formate and acetate/Cu(110)
- 1998
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Ingår i: SURFACE SCIENCE. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0039-6028. ; 407:1-3, s. 221-236
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The molecular orientation of an ordered monolayer of glycine adsorbed on Cu(110) has been studied using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS), X-ray Photoelectron Diffraction (XPD), Low-Energy Electron
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| 9. |
- Karis, O, et al.
(författare)
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One-step and two-step description of deexcitation processes in weakly interacting systems
- 1996
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. ; 76:8, s. 1380-1383
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The origin of one- and two-step behavior of core-hole decay processes is identified in connection with high resolution autoionization spectra for Ar/Pt(111). The spectra simultaneously show features of the two types (resonant Raman vs Auger-like behavior)
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| 10. |
- Karis, O, et al.
(författare)
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The bonding of simple carboxylic acids on Cu(110)
- 2000
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Ingår i: JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0021-9606. ; 112:18, s. 8146-8155
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a study of the bonding of formate (HCOO) and acetate (CH3COO) chemisorbed on Cu(110) using core level spectroscopies in combination with theoretical calculations. For the first time, we apply x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) to these systems.
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| 11. |
- Magnuson, Martin, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Coherent and Incoherent Processes in resonant Photoemission
- 1997
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Ingår i: Advanced Light Source. - California, USA : Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California Berkeley. ; 65:2, s. 159-167
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 12. |
- Martensson, N, et al.
(författare)
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Coherent and incoherent processes in resonant photoemission
- 1997
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Ingår i: APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING. - 0947-8396. ; 65:2, s. 159-167
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The basis for resonant photoemission is discussed in connection with data for a physisorption system, Ar/Pt(111) and a 3d transition metal, Ni(100). For Ar/Pt(111) the quasi-localized character of the intermediate state leads to two types of features in t
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| 13. |
- Nilsson, A, et al.
(författare)
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Local probing of the surface chemical bond using X-ray emission spectroscopy
- 1997
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Ingår i: APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING. - : SPRINGER VERLAG. - 0947-8396. ; 65:2, s. 147-154
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- X-ray emission spectroscopy applied to adsorbate systems is shown to reveal new details of the chemical bond formed at surfaces. An atom and symmetry projected view of the bonding orbitals is obtained. We will present recent studies of N-2 and CO on Ni(10
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| 14. |
- Weinelt, M, et al.
(författare)
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Electronic structure of benzene on Ni(100) and Cu(110): An x-ray-spectroscopy study
- 1998
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER. - : AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC. - 0163-1829. ; 58:11, s. 7351-7360
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The valence electronic structure of benzene chemisorbed on Ni(100) and Cu(110) has been studied using angle-dependent x-ray emission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. These techniques allow us to resolve the benzene p contributions involved in the chemic
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Weinelt, M., et al.
(författare)
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Resonant Photoemission at the 2p Edges of Ni: Resonant Raman and Interference Effects
- 1997
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 78:5, s. 967-970
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Unambiguous evidence for resonant photoemission in Ni is presented. Interference effects are identified at the 2p edges for the valence band and the 6 eV satellite. A rapid transition from a resonant Raman to an Auger-like regime shows that the core-excited states above threshold are not localized enough to significantly enhance the photoemission intensity, implying a large fraction of incoherent intensity. The results indicate that the appearance of interference effects does not require strong localization of the intermediate state.
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| 17. |
- Weinelt, M, et al.
(författare)
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Resonant photoemission at the 2p edges of Ni: Resonant Raman and interference effects
- 1997
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - 0031-9007. ; 78:5, s. 967-970
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Unambiguous evidence for resonant photoemission in Ni is presented. Interference effects are identified at the 2p edges for the valence band and the 6 eV satellite. A rapid transition from a resonant Raman to an Auger-like regime shows that the core-excit
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| 18. |
- Delahaye-Sourdeix, Manon, et al.
(författare)
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The 12p13.33/RAD52 locus and genetic susceptibility to squamous cell cancers of upper aerodigestive tract
- 2015
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public library science. - 1932-6203. ; 10:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Genetic variants located within the 12p13.33/RAD52 locus have been associated with lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). Here, within 5,947 UADT cancers and 7,789 controls from 9 different studies, we found rs10849605, a common intronic variant in RAD52, to be also associated with upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) squamous cell carcinoma cases (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04-1.15, p = 6x10(-4)). We additionally identified rs10849605 as a RAD52 cis-eQTL inUADT(p = 1x10(-3)) and LUSC (p = 9x10(-4)) tumours, with the UADT/LUSC risk allele correlated with increased RAD52 expression levels. The 12p13.33 locus, encompassing rs10849605/RAD52, was identified as a significant somatic focal copy number amplification in UADT(n = 374, q-value = 0.075) and LUSC (n = 464, q-value = 0.007) tumors and correlated with higher RAD52 tumor expression levels (p = 6x10(-48) and p = 3x10(-29) in UADT and LUSC, respectively). In combination, these results implicate increased RAD52 expression in both genetic susceptibility and tumorigenesis of UADT and LUSC tumors.
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| 19. |
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| 20. |
- Lehtimaki, L., et al.
(författare)
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Regional variation in intensity of inhaled asthma medication and oral corticosteroid use in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden
- 2022
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Ingår i: European Clinical Respiratory Journal. - : Informa UK Limited. - 2001-8525. ; 9:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Oral corticosteroids (OCS) are often prescribed to patients with asthma that remains uncontrolled with maintenance therapy. We performed a real-world analysis to describe the geographic distributions of patients with asthma and OCS dispensed in Nordic countries. This observational, retrospective study examined patient-level data from nationally prescribed drug registries from January to December 2018 for individuals aged >= 12 years in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. Using an algorithm based on asthma treatment combinations defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), we identified patients with asthma, those on GINA Step 4-5 treatments, and those being dispensed >= 2 courses of OCS and determined volumes of OCS dispensed to these patients over the 1-year analysis period. Data were plotted geographically within each country using colour-coded heat maps. The overall asthma prevalence rates were 7.4% in Denmark, 11.6% in Finland, and 8.1% in Sweden. In Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, respectively, the frequencies of patients on GINA Step 4-5 treatments were 19%, 15%, and 16%; among whom 10%, 23%, and 5% received courses of OCS. The rates of patients on GINA Step 4-5 treatments who were dispensed OCS in each country were 23%, 30%, and 46%, of which 22%, 17%, and 10% were dispensed doses averaging >= 5 mg/day over the year. Heat maps revealed considerable heterogeneity in geographic densities of patients with asthma and OCS claims within each country. Taken together, these results demonstrate regional variations in estimated asthma severity, control, and OCS dispensed within and between countries. Patterns of medication use suggest that a high proportion of patients in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden are on GINA Step 4-5 treatments, many of whom are dispensed OCS; this poses a considerable corticosteroid burden to these patients. Geographic differences in medication use within and between Nordic countries may reflect variations in population characteristics and/or treatment approaches.
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| 21. |
- Nilsson, A, et al.
(författare)
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An atom-specific look at the surface chemical bond
- 1997
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0031-9007. ; 78:14, s. 2847-2850
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- High resolution x-ray emission spectroscopy is shown to reveal unprecedented details of the chemical bond formed between a molecule and a transition metal surface. An atom and symmetry projected view of the bonding orbitals is obtained. We find that all o
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| 22. |
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