| 1. |
- Moberg, Christina, et al.
(författare)
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De unga gör helt rätt när de stämmer staten
- 2022
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Ingår i: Aftonbladet. - 1103-9000.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- 1 620 forskare och lärare i forskarvärlden: Vi ställer oss bakom Auroras klimatkrav
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Almon, Ricardo, et al.
(författare)
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Body fat and dairy product intake in lactase persistent and non-persistent children and adolescents
- 2010
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Ingår i: Food & Nutrition Research. - Järfälla, Sweden : Co-action Publishing. - 1654-6628 .- 1654-661X. ; 54
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Lactase non-persistent (LNP) individuals may be lactose intolerant and therefore on a more restricted diet concerning milk and milk products compared to lactase persistent (LP) individuals. This may have an impact on body fat mass.Objective This study examines if LP and LNP children and adolescents, defined by genotyping for the LCT-13910 C > T polymorphism, differ from each other with regard to milk and milk product intake, and measures of body fat mass.Design: Children (n=298, mean age 9.6 years) and adolescents (n=386, mean age 15.6 years), belonging to the Swedish part of the European Youth Heart Study, were genotyped for the LCT-13910 C > T polymorphism. Dietary intakes of reduced and full-fat dairy varieties were determined.Results: LNP (CC genotype) subjects consumed less milk, soured milk and yoghurt compared to LP (CT/TT genotype) subjects (p<0.001). Subsequent partitioning for age group attenuated this observation (p=0.002 for children and p=0.023 in adolescents). Six subjects were reported by parents to be 'lactose intolerant', none of whom were LNP. LNP children and adolescents consumed significantly less reduced fat milk and milk products than LP children and adolescents (p=0.009 for children and p=0.001 for adolescents).Conclusions: We conclude that LP is linked to an overall higher milk and dairy intake, but is not linked to higher body fat mass in children and adolescents.
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| 4. |
- Asklund, Ina, et al.
(författare)
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Mobile app for treatment of stress urinary incontinence : a randomized controlled trial
- 2017
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Ingår i: Neurourology and Urodynamics. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0733-2467 .- 1520-6777. ; 36:5, s. 1369-1376
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIMS: To evaluate the effect of a mobile app treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women.METHODS: Randomized controlled trial, conducted 2013-2014 in Sweden. Community-dwelling adult women with ≥1 SUI episode/week recruited through our website and randomized to app treatment (n = 62) or control group (postponed treatment, n = 61). One participant from each group was lost to follow-up. Intervention was the mobile app Tät(®) with a treatment program focused on pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), and information about SUI and lifestyle factors. Primary outcomes, 3 months after randomization: symptom severity (International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form [ICIQ-UI SF]); and condition-specific quality of life (ICIQ Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life [ICIQ-LUTSqol]).RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-three women were included (mean age 44.7), with moderate/severe SUI (97.5%, 120/123), mean ICIQ-UI SF score 11.1 (SD 2.8) and mean ICIQ-LUTSqol score 34.4 (SD 6.1) at baseline. At follow-up, the app group reported improvements in symptom severity (mean ICIQ-UI SF score reduction: 3.9, 95% confidence interval 3.0-4.7) and condition-specific quality of life (mean ICIQ-LUTSqol score reduction: 4.8, 3.4-6.2) and the groups were significantly different (mean ICIQ-UI SF score difference: -3.2, -4.3to -2.1; mean ICIQ-LUTSqol score difference: -4.6, -7.8 to -1.4). In the app group, 98.4% (60/61) performed PFMT at follow-up, and 41.0% (25/61) performed it daily.CONCLUSIONS: The mobile app treatment was effective for women with SUI and yielded clinically relevant improvements. This app may increase access to first-line treatment and adherence to PFMT.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Bel, Sarah, et al.
(författare)
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Association between self-reported sleep duration and dietary quality in European adolescents.
- 2013
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Ingår i: British Journal of Nutrition. - 0007-1145 .- 1475-2662. ; 110:5, s. 949-959
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Evidence has grown supporting the role for short sleep duration as an independent risk factor for weight gain and obesity. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between sleep duration and dietary quality in European adolescents. The sample consisted of 1522 adolescents (aged 12·5-17·5 years) participating in the European multi-centre cross-sectional 'Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence' study. Sleep duration was estimated by a self-reported questionnaire. Dietary intake was assessed by two 24 h recalls. The Diet Quality Index for Adolescents with Meal index (DQI-AM) was used to calculate overall dietary quality, considering the components dietary equilibrium, dietary diversity, dietary quality and a meal index. An average sleep duration of ≥ 9 h was classified as optimal, between 8 and 9 h as borderline insufficient and < 8 h as insufficient. Sleep duration and the DQI-AM score were positively associated (β = 0·027, r 0·130, P< 0·001). Adolescents with insufficient (62·05 (sd 14·18)) and borderline insufficient sleep (64·25 (sd 12·87)) scored lower on the DQI-AM than adolescents with an optimal sleep duration (64·57 (sd 12·39)) (P< 0·001; P= 0·018). The present study demonstrated in European adolescents that short sleep duration was associated with a lower dietary quality. This supports the hypothesis that the health consequences of insufficient sleep may be mediated by the relationship of insufficient sleep to poor dietary quality.
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| 7. |
- Belinga, Rachelle, et al.
(författare)
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Accommodating Demands for Calculability : The Financialization of ESG in the Swedish Financial Market
- 2023
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Ingår i: Academy of Management Proceedings. - New York : Academy of Management. - 2151-6561 .- 0065-0668.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Financial market actors are subject to mounting demands to integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues into financial analysis. To make non-financial issues “work with” the existing modus and format of financial analysis has however turned out to be something of a struggle. In this paper, we explore how financial actors cope with ESG integration, and in particular the financialization of ESG. More generally we seek to better understand how existing calculative practices accommodate new “frames” (Callon, 1998). To do this, we draw on the notion of sociomaterial assemblages i.e. the arrangements of human beings and material entities, and examine existing and ESG-oriented assemblages in the Swedish financial market. We propose a sociomaterial process model of calculability for how new frames are introduced, in four parts. We find that central to this process is bricolage, which contributes to the reframing process and to a better appropriation of new frames by existing assemblages.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Bergman, Patrick, et al.
(författare)
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How long is a day?
- 2008
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Ingår i: International Conference on Physical Activity and Health. - Amsterdam.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 11. |
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
- Borglund, Tommy, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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CSR and Sustainable Business
- 2021. - 2
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Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- CSR AND SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS introduces many perspectives on corporate social responsibility and sustainable business, as well as how the different perspectives are connected. The discussion is based on real examples and cases. The development within CSR has been moving quickly, both in politics and in business. Phenomena, like social entrepreneurism, sustainable business strategies and new financial models relating to sustainability, have grown stronger. This book gives an overview of the most important concepts and theories, as well as offering a depth of historical perspectives and connections to business ethics. Theoretical aspects are combined with examples from a large number of companies and organizations. The text is divided into three parts. The first part provides an overview of the topic, its history and growth. The second part covers practices at companies and business operations. In the third part, the focus is on control and strategies for responsible, sustainable business. This first edition in English features some of the most influential experts in the field. The original Swedish edition published in 2012 has been used extensively in leading universities and management training courses in both Sweden and Finland for years.
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Brulin, Emma, et al.
(författare)
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Money talks : performance-based reimbursement systems impact on perceived work, health and patient care for physicians in Sweden
- 2023
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Psychology. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 1664-1078. ; 14
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: The study aimed to investigate in which way performance-based reimbursement (PBR) systems in Swedish healthcare services (1) subjectively impacted physicians’ work and patient care and (2) were associated with the occurrence of stress-induced exhaustion disorders among physicians.Method: The study applied a mixed-method design. Data were collected from a representative sample of Swedish physicians. In the questionnaire, respondents were asked to answer an open-ended question regarding their reflections on PBR. The answers to the open-ended question were analysed using thematic analysis. Respondents were also asked to rate the impact of PBR on their work. The association between PBR and self-rated stress-induced exhaustion disease was analysed with logistic regressions. Stress-induced exhaustion disorder was measured using the Burnout Assessment Scale.Results: Thematic analysis resulted in four themes: (1) Money talks, (2) Patients are affected, (3) Medical morals are challenged, and (4) PBR increase the quantity of illegitimate tasks. Logistic regressions showed that physicians who experienced PBR had an impact on their work and had a two-fold higher risk of stress-induced exhaustion disorder.Discussion: Our findings suggest that current reimbursement systems in Sweden play an essential role in Swedish healthcare and negatively influence physicians’ work and health. Also, current PBR impact patients negatively. No previous study has explored the potentially harmful impact of PBR on how physicians perceive work, health and patient care. Results indicate that policymakers should be encouraged to deeply review PBR systems and focus on ways that they can limit the negative impact on physicians’ work and health while meeting future challenges.
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| 18. |
- Cuenca-Garcia, Magdalena, et al.
(författare)
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More Physically Active and Leaner Adolescents Have Higher Energy Intake
- 2014
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Ingår i: The Journal of Pediatrics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-3476 .- 1097-6833. ; 164:1, s. 159-166
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective To test whether youths who engage in vigorous physical activity are more likely to have lean bodies while ingesting relatively large amounts of energy. For this purpose, we studied the associations of both physical activity and adiposity with energy intake in adolescents.Study design The study subjects were adolescents who participated in 1 of 2 cross-sectional studies, the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study (n = 1450; mean age, 14.6 years) or the European Youth Heart Study (EYHS; n = 321; mean age, 15.6 years). Physical activity was measured by accelerometry, and energy intake was measured by 24-hour recall. In the HELENA study, body composition was assessed by 2 or more of the following methods: skinfold thickness, bioelectrical impedance analysis, plus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry or air-displacement plethysmography in a subsample. In the EYHS, body composition was assessed by skinfold thickness.Results Fat mass was inversely associated with energy intake in both studies and using 4 different measurement methods (P <=.006). Overall, fat-free mass was positively associated with energy intake in both studies, yet the results were not consistent across measurement methods in the HELENA study. Vigorous physical activity in the HELENA study (P<.05) and moderate physical activity in the EYHS (P<.01) were positively associated with energy intake. Overall, results remained unchanged after adjustment for potential confounding factors, after mutual adjustment among the main exposures (physical activity and fat mass), and after the elimination of obese subjects, who might tend to under-report energy intake, from the analyses.Conclusion Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that more physically active and leaner adolescents have higher energy intake than less active adolescents with larger amounts of fat mass.
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| 19. |
- De Marchi, Tommaso, et al.
(författare)
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Proteogenomic Workflow Reveals Molecular Phenotypes Related to Breast Cancer Mammographic Appearance
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of Proteome Research. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1535-3893 .- 1535-3907. ; 20:5, s. 2983-3001
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Proteogenomic approaches have enabled the generat̲ion of novel information levels when compared to single omics studies although burdened by extensive experimental efforts. Here, we improved a data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry proteogenomic workflow to reveal distinct molecular features related to mammographic appearances in breast cancer. Our results reveal splicing processes detectable at the protein level and highlight quantitation and pathway complementarity between RNA and protein data. Furthermore, we confirm previously detected enrichments of molecular pathways associated with estrogen receptor-dependent activity and provide novel evidence of epithelial-to-mesenchymal activity in mammography-detected spiculated tumors. Several transcript-protein pairs displayed radically different abundances depending on the overall clinical properties of the tumor. These results demonstrate that there are differentially regulated protein networks in clinically relevant tumor subgroups, which in turn alter both cancer biology and the abundance of biomarker candidates and drug targets.
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| 20. |
- De Marchi, Tommaso, et al.
(författare)
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Proteogenomics decodes the evolution of human ipsilateral breast cancer
- 2023
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Ingår i: Communications Biology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2399-3642. ; 6:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) is a clinically important event, where an isolated in-breast recurrence is a potentially curable event but associated with an increased risk of distant metastasis and breast cancer death. It remains unclear if IBTRs are associated with molecular changes that can be explored as a resource for precision medicine strategies. Here, we employed proteogenomics to analyze a cohort of 27 primary breast cancers and their matched IBTRs to define proteogenomic determinants of molecular tumor evolution. Our analyses revealed a relationship between hormonal receptors status and proliferation levels resulting in the gain of somatic mutations and copy number. This in turn re-programmed the transcriptome and proteome towards a highly replicating and genomically unstable IBTRs, possibly enhanced by APOBEC3B. In order to investigate the origins of IBTRs, a second analysis that included primaries with no recurrence pinpointed proliferation and immune infiltration as predictive of IBTR. In conclusion, our study shows that breast tumors evolve into different IBTRs depending on hormonal status and proliferation and that immune cell infiltration and Ki-67 are significantly elevated in primary tumors that develop IBTR. These results can serve as a starting point to explore markers to predict IBTR formation and stratify patients for adjuvant therapy.
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| 21. |
- Dzieliński, Michał, et al.
(författare)
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Climate Talk in Corporate Earnings Calls
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Climate change is a major concern for many companies, but it has not historically featured much in earnings conference calls. We find a marked increase in climate talk on these calls in recent years. We also find that climate talk is negatively related to the change in CO2 emissions (especially Scope 2) in the year after the call, particularly in firms with high overall environmental and governance ratings. Conversely, investors react particularly negatively to climate talk when it comes from a firm with low levels of ESG performance or following poor earnings performance. Finally, a firm employs more climate talk when it is more material, when there is greater shareholder pressure or when it is better prepared for climate-related disclosure. Overall, these results suggest that investors and other stakeholders interested in corporate climate action should be paying attention to earnings conference calls as a source of useful information about companies’ broader stance on climate-related issues.
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| 22. |
- Frostenson, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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CSR och hållbart företagande
- 2021. - 3
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- CSR OCH HÅLLBART FÖRETAGANDE introducerar många perspektiv på företagens sociala ansvar och hållbart företagande, samt hur de olika perspektiven hänger ihop. Resonemangen knyter an till verkliga exempel och fall. Utvecklingen inom CSR har gått snabbt inom både politik och företagande. Fenomen som socialt entreprenörskap, hållbara affärsstrategier och nya finansiella modeller kring hållbarhet har vuxit sig allt starkare. Nytt i denna upplaga är att de globala hållbarhetsmålen diskuteras mer ingående och ett helt nytt kapitel har tillkommit som diskuterar begrepp och fenomen kopplade till mångfald och integration. Boken ger både en överblick över de viktigaste koncepten och teorierna samt ett djup kring historiska perspektiv och företagsetiska kopplingar. Teori varvas med exempel från en lång rad företag och organisationer.
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
- Gond, Jean-Pascal, et al.
(författare)
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Mirroring and switching authoritative personae: A ventriloquial analysis of shareholder engagement on carbon emissions
- 2024
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Ingår i: Human Relations. - : SAGE Publications. - 1741-282X .- 0018-7267.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We examine how the authority of investors to speak about climate change with corporations is established. Leveraging the ‘communication as constitutive of organisations’ (CCO) perspective, we analyse who speaks on behalf of whom (or what) in shareholder engagement on corporate carbon emissions. Based on access to private dialogues between an engager acting on behalf of a pool of investors with 20 utility corporations, we identify how three authoritative personae—that of diplomat, advocate, and coach—convey climate change concerns. We find that the mirroring of these authoritative personae by corporations may lead to deliberation, evasion, or rejection of the suggested courses of action. We theorise how relational authority is communicatively constituted in shareholder engagement through a process of mirroring and switching between authoritative personae. Our framework contributes to the study of CCO and relational authority by highlighting how meta-figures are used by external actors in an attempt to author appropriate corporate actions. We discuss the implications of our framework for the role of shareholder engagement in current attempts at greening financial capitalism.
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| 25. |
- Gordon, Emma J., et al.
(författare)
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The endothelial adaptor molecule TSAd is required for VEGF-induced angiogenic sprouting through junctional c-Src activation
- 2016
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Ingår i: Science Signaling. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 1945-0877 .- 1937-9145. ; 9:437
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 2 (VEGFR2) by VEGF binding is critical for vascular morphogenesis. In addition, VEGF disrupts the endothelial barrier by triggering the phosphorylation and turnover of the junctional molecule VE-cadherin, a process mediated by the VEGFR2 downstream effectors T cell-specific adaptor (TSAd) and the tyrosine kinase c-Src. We investigated whether the VEGFR2-TSAd-c-Src pathway was required for angiogenic sprouting. Indeed, Tsad-deficient embryoid bodies failed to sprout in response to VEGF. Tsad-deficient mice displayed impaired angiogenesis specifically during tracheal vessel development, but not during retinal vasculogenesis, and in VEGF-loaded Matrigel plugs, but not in those loaded with FGF. The SH2 and proline-rich domains of TSAd bridged VEGFR2 and c-Src, and this bridging was critical for the localization of activated c-Src to endothelial junctions and elongation of the growing sprout, but not for selection of the tip cell. These results revealed that vascular sprouting and permeability are both controlled through the VEGFR2-TSAd-c-Src signaling pathway in a subset of tissues, which may be useful in developing strategies to control tissue-specific pathological angiogenesis.
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
- Grönqvist, Helena, 1975-, et al.
(författare)
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Fifteen Challenges in Establishing a Multidisciplinary Research Program on eHealth Research in a University Setting : A Case Study
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Medical Internet Research. - : JMIR Publications Inc.. - 1438-8871. ; 19:5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND:U-CARE is a multidisciplinary eHealth research program that involves the disciplines of caring science, clinical psychology, health economics, information systems, and medical science. It was set up from scratch in a university setting in 2010, funded by a governmental initiative. While establishing the research program, many challenges were faced. Systematic documentation of experiences from establishing new research environments is scarce.OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to describe the challenges of establishing a publicly funded multidisciplinary eHealth research environment.METHODS:Researchers involved in developing the research program U-CARE identified challenges in the formal documentation and by reflecting on their experience of developing the program. The authors discussed the content and organization of challenges into themes until consensus was reached.RESULTS:The authors identified 15 major challenges, some general to establishing a new research environment and some specific for multidisciplinary eHealth programs. The challenges were organized into 6 themes: Organization, Communication, Implementation, Legislation, Software development, and Multidisciplinarity.CONCLUSIONS:Several challenges were faced during the development of the program and several accomplishments were made. By sharing our experience, we hope to help other research groups embarking on a similar journey to be prepared for some of the challenges they are likely to face on their way.
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| 28. |
- Hagqvist, Emma, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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The Swedish HealthPhys Study: Study Description and Prevalence of Clinical Burnout and Major Depression among Physicians
- 2022
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Ingår i: Chronic Stress. - : SAGE Publications. - 2470-5470. ; 6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives: The study purpose was to describe the Swedish HealthPhys cohort. Using data from the HealthPhys study, we aimed to describe the prevalence of clinical burnout and major depression in a representative sample of Swedish physicians across gender, age, worksite, hierarchical position, and speciality in spring of 2021, during the third wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The HealthPhys questionnaire was sent to a representative sample of practising physicians (n = 6699) in Sweden in February to May of 2021 with a 41.3% response rate. The questionnaire included validated instruments measuring psychosocial work environment and health including measurements for major depression and clinical burnout. Results: Data from the HealthPhys study showed that among practising physicians in Sweden the prevalence of major depression was 4.8% and clinical burnout was 4.7%. However, the variations across sub-groups of physicians regarding major depression ranged from 0% to 10.1%. For clinical burnout estimates ranged from 1.3% to 14.5%. Emergency physicians had the highest levels of clinical burnout while they had 0% prevalence of major depression. Prevalence of exhaustion was high across all groups of physicians with physicians working in emergency departments, at the highest (28.6%) and anaesthesiologist at the lowest (5.6%). Junior physicians had high levels across all measurements. Conclusions: In conclusion, the first data collection from the HealthPhys study showed that the prevalence of major depression and clinical burnout varies across genders, age, hierarchical position, worksite, and specialty. Moreover, many practising physicians in Sweden experienced exhaustion and were at high risk of burnout.
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| 29. |
- Hallström, Lena, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Breakfast consumption and CVD risk factors in European adolescents : The HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study
- 2013
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Ingår i: Public Health Nutrition. - 1368-9800 .- 1475-2727. ; 16:7, s. 1296-1305
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Objective To examine the association between breakfast consumption and CVD risk factors in European adolescents. Design Cross-sectional. Breakfast consumption was assessed by the statement 'I often skip breakfast' and categorized into 'consumer', 'occasional consumer' and 'skipper'. Blood pressure, weight, height, waist circumference, skinfold thickness, total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), TAG, insulin and glucose were measured and BMI, TC:HDL-C, LDL-C:HDL-C and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were calculated. Setting The European Union-funded HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study. Subjects European adolescents, aged 12·50- 17·49 years, from ten cities within the HELENA study (n 2929, n 925 with blood sample, 53 % females). Results In males, significant differences across breakfast consumption category ('consumer', 'occasional consumer' and 'skipper') were seen for age, BMI, skinfold thickness, waist circumference, cardiorespiratory fitness, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, TC:HDL-C, LDL-C:HDL-C, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR and LDL-C; in females, for cardiorespiratory fitness, skinfold thickness, BMI, insulin and HOMA-IR. In overweight/obese males significant differences were also seen for TC and LDL-C, whereas no differences were observed in non-overweight males or in females regardless of weight status. Conclusions Our findings among European adolescents confirm previous data indicating that adolescents who regularly consume breakfast have lower body fat content. The results also show that regular breakfast consumption is associated with higher cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents, and with a healthier cardiovascular profile, especially in males. Eating breakfast regularly may also negate somewhat the effect of excess adiposity on TC and LDL-C, especially in male adolescents.
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| 30. |
- Hallström, Lena, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Breakfast habits and factors influencing food choices at breakfast in relation to socio-demographic and family factors among European adolescents : The HELENA Study
- 2011
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Ingår i: Appetite. - : Elsevier BV. - 0195-6663 .- 1095-8304. ; 56:3, s. 649-657
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim was to investigate factors associated with breakfast habits and influences on food choices at breakfast, within the framework of the EU-funded HELENA Study in 3528 adolescents from ten cities across Europe. The statement “I often skip breakfast” and personal and socio-environmental factors hypothesized to be related to food choice at breakfast were dichotomized. Logistic regression was used to investigate the association between behavioral (skipping versus consume breakfast) and individual, personal and socio-environmental factors. Half of the adolescents (fewer girls) indicated being regular breakfast consumers. Mothers’ education and family structure were associated with breakfast consumption. Adolescents with peers who gave little or no encouragement, and boys whose parents gave encouragement, were more likely to be regular breakfast consumers. Personal factors influenced the girls more than the boys in their choice of food for breakfast and socio-environmental factors influenced younger adolescents more than older adolescents. In conclusion, a broad range of (behavioral, individual, personal and socio-environmental) factors influence breakfast habits and food choices at breakfast among European adolescents. Breakfast habits were inappreciably influenced by socio-demographical factors. These factors need to be considered in discussions surrounding the development of nutritional intervention programs intended for adolescents.
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| 31. |
- Hallström, Lena, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Breakfast Habits and their Association with Socio-demographic Factors among European Adolescents: The HELENA study.
- 2012
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Ingår i: Public Health Nutrition. - 1368-9800 .- 1475-2727. ; 15:10, s. 1879-1889
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To describe breakfast habits on food group level in European adolescents and to investigate the associations between these habits and socio-demographic factors.Design: Cross-sectional studySetting: Secondary schools from nine European cities participating in the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle inEuropeby Nutrition in Adolescence) Study. Breakfast habits were assessed twice using a computer-based 24-h dietary recall. Adolescents who consumed breakfast on at least one recall day were classified as ‘breakfast consumers’ and adolescents who did not have anything for breakfast on either of the two recall days were considered ‘breakfast skippers’. A ‘breakfast quality-index’ to describe breakfast quality was created based on the consumption or non-consumption of: cereals/cereal products, dairy products and fruits/vegetables. The socio-demographic factors studied were sex, age, region of Europe, maternal and paternal education, family structure and family affluence.Subjects: 2672 adolescents (12-17 years, 53 % girls). Results: The majority of the adolescents reported a breakfast that scored poorly on the breakfast quality index. Older adolescents, adolescents from the southern part of Europe and adolescents from families with low socio-economic status were more likely to consume a low-quality breakfast.Conclusion: This study highlights the need to promote the consumption of a high-quality breakfast among adolescents, particularly in older adolescents, adolescents from southern Europe and to adolescents from families with low socio-economic status, in order to improve public health.
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| 32. |
- Hjalmarson, Hanna, et al.
(författare)
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Marketing to Consumers in Different Shades of Green : The Case of Chiquita Bananas/Rainforest Alliance
- 2010
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Ingår i: Corporate Social Responsibility. - Stockholm : Santérus Academic Press Sweden. - 9789173350129 ; , s. 121-146
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper revolves around Swedish consumers’ perceptions of a TV marketing campaign informing about the certification of Chiquita bananas by the non-profit organization Rainforest Alliance. The certification means that Chiquita bananas have become more environmentally friendly, though not as friendly as to be marketed as ecological in Sweden, making this an interesting case to study. Through interviewing and surveying banana purchasers in the store, it was found that awareness of the campaign had a positive influence on the chain of advertising effects, but that more ecologically aware consumers, as well as consumers more sceptical to advertising, were less inclined to purchase, and had a more negative attitude to, the Chiquita brand. However, there was no relation between ecological awareness and ad scepticism in this sample. Implications for the marketing of (more or less) green products are discussed.
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| 33. |
- Håkansson, Joakim, et al.
(författare)
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Efficacy of the novel topical antimicrobial agent pxl150 in a mouse model of surgical site infections
- 2014
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Ingår i: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. - 0066-4804 .- 1098-6596. ; 58:5, s. 2982-2984
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Antimicrobial peptides have recently emerged as a promising new group to be evaluated in the therapeutic intervention of infectious diseases. This study evaluated the anti-infectious effect of the short, synthetic, broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide PXL150 in a mouse model of staphylococcal surgical site infections. We found that administration of PXL150, formulated in an aqueous solution or in a hydroxypropyl cellulose gel, significantly reduced the bacterial counts in the wound compared with placebo treatment, warranting further investigations of the potential of this peptide as a novel local treatment of microbial infections.
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| 34. |
- Kurbasic, Emila, et al.
(författare)
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Changes in glycoprotein expression between primary breast tumour and synchronous lymph node metastases or asynchronous distant metastases.
- 2015
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Ingår i: Clinical Proteomics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1559-0275 .- 1542-6416. ; 12:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Breast cancer is a very heterogeneous disease and some patients are cured by the surgical removal of the primary tumour whilst other patients suffer from metastasis and spreading of the disease, despite adjuvant therapy. A number of prognostic and treatment predictive factors have been identified such as tumour size, oestrogen (ER) and progesterone (PgR) receptor status, human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) status, histological grade, Ki67 and age. Lymph node involvement is also assessed during surgery to determine if the tumour has spread which requires dissection of the axilla and adjuvant treatment. The prognostic and treatment predictive factors assessing the nature of the tumour are all routinely based on the status of the primary tumour.
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| 35. |
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| 36. |
- Li, Xiujuan, et al.
(författare)
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VEGFR2 pY949 signalling regulates adherens junction integrity and metastatic spread
- 2016
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Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The specific role of VEGFA-induced permeability and vascular leakage in physiology and pathology has remained unclear. Here we show that VEGFA-induced vascular leakage depends on signalling initiated via the VEGFR2 phosphosite Y949, regulating dynamic c-Src and VE-cadherin phosphorylation. Abolished Y949 signalling in the mouse mutant Vegfr2(Y949F/Y949F) leads to VEGFA-resistant endothelial adherens junctions and a block in molecular extravasation. Vessels in Vegfr2(Y949F/Y949F) mice remain sensitive to inflammatory cytokines, and vascular morphology, blood pressure and flow parameters are normal. Tumour-bearing Vegfr2(Y949F/Y949F) mice display reduced vascular leakage and oedema, improved response to chemotherapy and, importantly, reduced metastatic spread. The inflammatory infiltration in the tumour micro-environment is unaffected. Blocking VEGFA-induced disassembly of endothelial junctions, thereby suppressing tumour oedema and metastatic spread, may be preferable to full vascular suppression in the treatment of certain cancer forms.
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| 37. |
- Molt, Emma, et al.
(författare)
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Discectomies: A Short-Term Retrospective Study
- 2019
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Ingår i: Journal Of Otolaryngology: Research. - : Scientific Literature. ; 2:2, s. 1-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To retrospectively analyze the outcome of patients operated with discectomy and to compare the short-term results to results in the available literature.Materials and method: Patients who underwent discectomy at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Umeå University hospital in Sweden, between 1988 and 1998 were included (n=64). Mean age: 37 years. 55 were women and 9 were men. 48 patients underwent unilateral surgery and 16 patients underwent bilateralsurgery (14 women/2 men), totally 80 individual discectomies.Results: Six months after the surgery, 70 % of the patients reported no pain from the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) area, compared to 10 % pre-surgery (P-value <0.001). Mean opening increased from 36,7 mm before surgery to 41,8 mm aftersurgery (P-value = 0.001). TMJ crepitation was found in 36 % of the joints beforesurgery respectively 34 % of the joints six months after surgery (P-value = 0.125). TMJ clicking was found in 43 % joints before surgery and in 6 % after surgery (Pvalue< 0.001). Locking occurred in 59 % of the TMJ prior to surgery and in 11 %after surgery (P-value < 0.001).Conclusion: Surgical removal of the disc in the temporomandibular joint reduces painand increases mouth opening. The result from our study is consistent with other studies and recognizes discectomy as an effective treatment of persistent pain and/or limitation of mouth opening.
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| 38. |
- Nilsson, Karin, et al.
(författare)
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Physicians' experiences of challenges in working conditions related to the provision of care during the initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
- 2022
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Ingår i: International Journal of Health Governance. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 2059-4631. ; 27:3, s. 254-267
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: This aim of this study was to explore how hospital-based physicians in Sweden experienced the challenges in working conditions related to the provision of care during the initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 when hospitals transitioned to pandemic care. Design/methodology/approach: The study has a qualitative design. Twenty-five hospital-based physicians were interviewed about their experiences from working in a hospital while healthcare organisations initially responded to COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. A thematic analysis was used to analyse the empirical material. Findings: The analysis resulted in four themes: involuntary self-management, a self-restrictive bureaucracy, passive occupational safety and health (OSH) management, and information overload. These themes reflect how the physicians perceived their work situation during the pandemic and how they tried to maintain quality care for their patients. Practical implications: The study gives valuable insights for formulating preparedness in regard to crisis management plans that can secure the provision of care for future emergencies in the healthcare services. Originality/value: This paper shows that a crisis management plans in the healthcare services should include decision structures and management, measures of risk assessment and OSH management, and the maintenance of personnel wellbeing. A prepared healthcare management can preserve quality care delivery while under crisis.
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| 39. |
- Nyström, Emma, et al.
(författare)
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ICIQ symptom and quality of life instruments measure clinically relevant improvements in women with stress urinary incontinence
- 2015
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Ingår i: Neurourology and Urodynamics. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 0733-2467 .- 1520-6777. ; 34:8, s. 747-751
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIMS: To determine whether changes in questionnaire scores on symptoms and condition-specific quality of life reflect clinically relevant improvements in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI).METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed questionnaires collected during a randomized controlled trial in women with SUI, that received pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in two different formats. We included 218 women that answered validated self-assessment questionnaires at baseline and at a 4-month follow-up. We registered changes on two questionnaires, the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) and the Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life (ICIQ-LUTSqol). We compared these score changes to responses from the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) questionnaire. Differences were analyzed with the Spearman rho and one-way-ANOVA. The minimum important difference (MID) was the mean change in score for women that experienced a small improvement.RESULTS: The PGI-I correlated significantly to both the ICIQ-UI SF (r = 0.547, P < 0.0001) and ICIQ-LUTSqol (r = 0.520, P < 0.0001). Thus, larger reductions in symptoms or quality of life scores were associated with greater impressions of improvement. The changes in ICIQ-UI SF and ICIQ-LUTSqol scores were significant across all PGI-I groups from "no change" to "very much improved" (P < 0.05). The MIDs were 2.52 (SD 2.56) for ICIQ-UI SF and 3.71 (SD 4.95) for ICIQ-LUTSqol.CONCLUSIONS: The change in ICIQ-UI SF and ICIQ-LUTSqol scores after PFMT reflected clinically relevant improvements in women with SUI. The MIDs established for this population may facilitate future research, treatment evaluations, and comparisons between studies.
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| 40. |
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| 41. |
- Nyström, Emma, 1987-
(författare)
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Self-Management of Urinary Incontinence Using eHealth : clinically relevant improvement, treatment effect and factors associated with success
- 2018
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Background: Urinary incontinence is common among women, with prevalence most often reported to be between 25% and 45%. The most common type is stress urinary incontinence (SUI), defined as leakage upon exertion. First-line treatment includes pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and lifestyle advice. eHealth, the use of information and communication technology for health, can lower barriers to seeking help, save time and provide easily accessible care. In other conditions, the use of mobile technology has been argued to improve adherence to, and serve as a support for, self-management leading to improved symptom control.Aim: To evaluate self-management of urinary incontinence via eHealth with respect to clinically relevant improvement, treatment effect and factors associated with success. This thesis focuses on self-management of SUI via the mobile app Tät®.Methods: This thesis is based on four papers (I-IV) with data from three different studies (1-3). Studies 1 and 2 were randomised controlled trials, to which adult, community-dwelling women with at least weekly SUI were recruited via the website of the research project. In study 3, we studied the use of the Tät® app once it had been made freely available after study 2. All users with urinary incontinence that were 18 years of age or older were included. All interventions were developed within the research project, focused on PFMT and included lifestyle adviceIn study 1, participants were randomised to either internet-based or brochurebased SUI management. Data from both groups were analysed for correlation with the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) questionnaire and the changes in validated symptom (ICIQ-UI SF) questionnaire and in the quality of life (ICIQ-LUTSqol) questionnaire. We then determined a minimal important difference (MID) for non-face-to-face treatment of SUI. (Paper I)In study 2, participants were randomised to three months of self-management with the Tät® app or to control group (waiting list). The primary outcomes were ICIQ-UI SF and ICIQ-LUTSqol. These were analysed according to intention to treat using a linear mixed model. (Paper II) Data from the participants that were randomised to app management were analysed using logistic regression to identify factors associated with success. Success was defined as participants stating that they were much/very much better according to PGI-I. (Paper III)In study 3, users were asked to participate by completing questionnaires upon download of the app and three months thereafter. Background factors, PFMT iv frequency and app usage were analysed using logistic regression to identify factors associated with three outcomes: completion of three months of selfmanagement, improvement (according to PGI-I) and success (defined as described above). (Paper IV)Results: We found that the symptom and quality of life scores capture a clinically relevant improvement. The MIDs were determined to be a reduction of 2.52 points for ICIQ-UI SF and 3.71 points for ICIQ-LUTSqol. (Paper I)The Tät® app had a positive effect on symptoms with a mean ICIQ-UI SF reduction of 3.9 points (95% CI 3.0 -4.7), and improved quality of life with a mean ICIQ-LUTSqol reduction of 4.8 points (95% CI 3.4-6.2). These scores differed significantly from the control group and were well above the MIDs, and therefore clinically relevant improvements. Women in the intervention groups also had a greater decrease in incontinence episode frequency, and significantly reduced their pad use compared to the control group. In terms of patient satisfaction, 97% found the app to be “good” or “very good”. (Paper II)After three months of self-management with Tät®, 34 out of 61 participants (56%) stated that they were much or very much better. Three factors were associated with successful management: high expectations on treatment, weight control and self-assessed improvement in pelvic floor muscle strength. (Paper III)Once the app was freely available, 1 861 of 13 257 users (14%) completed the three-month follow-up. Four factors predicted completion: age, higher educational level, stress-type incontinence episodes and language. Together these factors accounted for 2.7% of the variability (Nagelkerke R2). Among the users that completed self-management, 68% improved and 29% were successful according to the PGI-I. Stress-type leakage and language were also associated with improvement. At least weekly PFMT and app usage predicted both improvement and successful self-management. (Paper IV)Conclusion: Self-management for urinary incontinence via a mobile app has clinically relevant effects on symptoms and quality of life. This is particularly the case for women with high expectations on app self-management and for those who used the app and exercised their pelvic floor at least weekly. Furthermore, beyond the study setting once the app was freely available, the majority of users’ symptoms improved if users completed three months of training.
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| 42. |
- Nyström, Emma, et al.
(författare)
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Treatment of stress urinary incontinence with a mobile app : factors associated with success
- 2018
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Ingår i: International Urogynecology Journal. - : Springer. - 0937-3462 .- 1433-3023. ; 29:9, s. 1325-1333
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction and hypothesis: Stress urinary incontinence is common among women. First-line treatment includes pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and lifestyle advice, which can be provided via a mobile app. The efficacy of app-based treatment has been demonstrated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In this study, we aimed to analyze factors associated with successful treatment.Methods: Secondary analysis of data from the RCT. At baseline and 3-month follow-up, participants (n = 61) answered questions about symptoms, quality of life, background, and PFMT. Success was defined as rating the condition as much or very much better according to the validated Patient Global Impression of Improvement questionnaire. Factors possibly associated with success were analyzed with univariate logistic regression; if p < 0.20, the factor was entered into a multivariate model that was adjusted for age. Variables were then removed stepwise.Results: At follow-up, 34 out of 61 (56%) of participants stated that their condition was much or very much better. Three factors were significantly associated with success: higher expectations for treatment (odds ratio [OR] 11.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.02-64.19), weight control (OR 0.44 per kg gained, 95% CI 0.25-0.79), and self-rated improvement of pelvic floor muscle strength (OR 35.54, 95% CI 4.96-254.61). Together, these factors accounted for 61.4% (Nagelkerke R-2) of the variability in success.Conclusion: These results indicate that app-based treatment effects are better in women who are interested in and have high expectations of such treatment. Also, the findings underline the importance of strengthening the pelvic floor muscles and offering lifestyle advice.
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| 43. |
- Nyström, Markus B. T., et al.
(författare)
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Behavioral activation versus physical activity via the internet : A randomized controlled trial
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Affective Disorders. - : Elsevier BV. - 0165-0327 .- 1573-2517. ; 215, s. 85-93, s. 396-396
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: A major problem today is that only about fifty percent of those affected by depressionseeks help. One way to reach more sufferers would be by offering easily accessible internet based treatments. The purpose of this study was to compare/evaluate four therapist supported internet administered treatments.Method/results: Two hundred eighty six participants were included. The treatment period lasted twelve weeks, consisting of the following treatments: 1) physical activity without treatment rational, 2) physical activity with treatment rational, 3) behavioral activation without treatment rational and 4) behavioral activation with treatment rational. All groups (including a control-group) showed a significant decrease in depressive symptoms. When the treatment groups were pooled and compared to the control group, there were significant differences from pretest to posttest (Hedges gav treatment =1.01, control group =0.47). This held true also when each of the four treatment groups was compared to the control group, with one exception: Physical activity without treatment rationale.Limitations: The differences between how many modules the participants completed could indicate that there are other factors than the treatments that caused the symptom reduction, however, the dose-response analysis did not detect any significant differences on account of modules completed.Conclusions: The results support the positive effects of internet administered treatments for depression, and highlights the importance of psychoeducation, which tends to affect both the treatment outcome and the probability of remaining in treatment. These aspects need to be considered when developing and conducting new treatments for depression, since they would increase the likelihood of positive treatment outcomes.
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| 44. |
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| 45. |
- Petersen, L., et al.
(författare)
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Creating comparable public tolerance and technical performance measures for critical infrastructure resilience evaluation
- 2018
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Ingår i: Safety and Reliability - Safe Societies in a Changing World - Proceedings of the 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018. - 9780815386827 ; , s. 1231-1240
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- No consensus currently exists on how to measure and evaluate Critical Infrastructure (CI) resilience. Attempting to use the public’s declared coping capacity as a target for CI resilience, this paper explores how to develop relevant resilience performance measurements that enable comparison to the tolerance levels of the general public. To do so, one must first establish the normal performance of the system and the applicable performance measures. Then, a survey is used to convert public perception into these measures as to enable comparison with the technical resilience performance. The CI resilience will be presented through a family of so-called resilience triangles which will illustrate the evolution of the performance, before, during and after a crisis event. A case study of the Municipal Water Network of Barreiro, Portugal, is used. The overall performance is preferably described with the categories quality, quantity and delivery. In quantifying the performance the importance of what is being assessed, to what hazard and for which end-user became evident.
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| 46. |
- Petersen, Laura, et al.
(författare)
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Resilience for whom? : The general public's tolerance levels as CI resilience criteria
- 2020
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Ingår i: International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection. - : Elsevier B.V.. - 1874-5482 .- 2212-2087. ; 28
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- While maintaining a minimum level of service and rapidly restoring services to normal are key components of critical infrastructure (CI) resilience, who should and how to define these parameters remains under debate. Rarely solicited in the debate, yet integral actors in CI resilience, is the general public. In response to this, this paper presents a questionnaire-based methodology for determining public tolerance levels for service reduction and recovery rapidity. This paper explores this under-researched area using a case-study of the Barreiro Municipal Water Network. It draws on key themes that emerged from the literature as well as interviews with the CI operators in order to develop a tolerance questionnaire, implements said questionnaire (N = 1005), and analysizes the results. Results demonstrate that the methodology works for collecting tolerance levels, that when taking into account vulnerable groups, public tolerance levels appear higher than CI operator capability and that communication expectations are high.
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| 47. |
- Reuter, Marek, et al.
(författare)
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Sustainability, COVID-19 and staying focused on the longer term: A pandemic that strikes unequally and can prevent sustainability investments
- 2020
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Ingår i: Sweden through the crisis. - Stockholm : Stockholm School of Economics Institute for Research. - 9789186797386 ; , s. 289-301
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and social and economic responses are amplifying social inequalities and hampering strategic, long-term investments into sustainability by firms and governments. Researchers affiliated with Misum (Mistra Center for Sustainable Markets) discuss how the global response to the pandemic has slowed progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The article emphasizes that low-income groups are most affected by the economic consequences of the coronavirus crisis, that the pandemic is reducing the ability and willingness of firms to make strategic investments, and that companies and governments need to deploy resources that ensure a sustainable recovery from the crisis.
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| 48. |
- Ruiz, Jonatan R., et al.
(författare)
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Homocysteine levels in children and adolescents are associated with the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C>T genotype, but not with physical activity, fitness or fatness : the European Youth Heart Study
- 2007
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Ingår i: British Journal of Nutrition. - Cambridge : Cambridge university press. - 0007-1145 .- 1475-2662. ; 97:2, s. 255-262
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To examine the associations of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) with physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and fatness in children and adolescents, a cross-sectional study of 301 children (9–10 years old) and 379 adolescents (15–16 years old) was conducted. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured with a maximal ergometer bike test. Body fat was derived from the sum of five skinfold thicknesses. Genotyping for the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T polymorphism was done by DNA sequencing. Fasting tHcy level was the outcome variable. Multiple regressions were used to determine the degree to which variance in tHcy was explained by physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body fat, after controlling for potential confounders including MTHFR 677C>T genotype. tHcy levels were neither associated with any measure of level and pattern of physical activity nor with data on cardiorespiratory fitness, or body fat, in any age group after controlling for potential confounders including MTHFR 677C>T and even when subgroups 677TT and 677CC+CT were analysed separately. Mean values of tHcy were significantly higher in the TT subgroup compared with CC and CT subgroups in children (TT 7·4 μmol/l, CC 6·3 μmol/l, CT 6·6 μmol/l, P < 0·001 and P = 0·019, respectively) and adolescents (TT 16·9 μmol/l, CC 8·3 μmol/l, CT 9·0 μmol/l, both P < 0·001). The results suggest that physical activity, fitness and body fat are not associated with tHcy levels in children and adolescents, even after controlling for presence of the MTHFR 677C>T genotype, the main influence on tHcy levels in these subjects.
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| 49. |
- Sandberg, Joakim, 1979, et al.
(författare)
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Motivations for Investment in Sustainable Consumption and Production
- 2021
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Ingår i: Bali Swain, R. & Sweet, S. (eds.), Sustainable Consumption and Production, Volume 1: Challenges and Development. - Cham : Springer. - 9783030563707 - 9783030563714 ; , s. 125-139
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this chapter, we explore the motivations of sustainability-oriented investors for directing capital towards sustainable production and consumption practices. Whereas in public communication it is often framed in financial terms, i.e. that a focus on sustainability is a way to generate long-term shareholder value, some investors may also be motivated by “doing good” and by an urge to contribute to a sustainable future. These two rationales build on different logics, and may produce different strategies on part of the investors, and have different outcomes. The financial logic has a theoretical or mind-to-world direction of fit, and it requires investors to adopt a reactive and hypothetical stance towards sustainability issues. The moral logic, on the other hand, has a practical or world-to-mind direction of fit, and it requires investors to adopt a proactive and categorical stance to sustainability issues. In this chapter we reflect on what this might entail for sustainable production and consumption.
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| 50. |
- Sjöström, David K., et al.
(författare)
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Personality traits explain the relationship between psychedelic use and less depression in a comparative study
- 2024
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Ingår i: Scientific Reports. - 2045-2322. ; 14:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Interest in psychedelics is increasing due to the potential for improved mental health and quality of life. However, adverse effects on mental health are still a concern. Personality traits have been suggested to both influence the psychedelic experience and mental health, and even be changed by psychedelic use. The present study describes for the first time a national sample of Swedish psychedelic users (n = 400) compared to a sex and age-matched control-group of non-users (n = 400) regarding mental health variables (depression, insomnia, problematic alcohol and drug use, and dissociation) and personality (Big Five). Data was collected in an online survey including individuals from 16 years of age who had at least one psychedelic experience. The main results reported psychedelic users as less depressed (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-9) (d = − 0.29) and having more use of drugs (Drug Use Disorders Identification Test; DUDIT) (d = 1.27). In the Big Five personality traits, openness differed notably (d = 1.72), and the between-group effects in PHQ-9 were explained by lower neuroticism. Our findings reveal that psychedelic users report less depression and higher drug use, and this is partly due to personality traits. These results have implications on how we view psychedelic users and the use of psychedelic drugs.
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