| 1. |
- Gunningberg, Lena, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Staff's perceptions of a pressure mapping system to prevent pressure injuries in a hospital ward : A qualitative study
- 2018
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Ingår i: Journal of Nursing Management. - : Blackwell Publishing. - 0966-0429 .- 1365-2834. ; 26:2, s. 140-147
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: To describe staff's perceptions of a continuous pressure mapping system to prevent pressure injury in a hospital ward. Background: Pressure injury development is still a problem in hospitals. It is important to understand how new information and communication technologies can facilitate pressure injury prevention. Method: A descriptive design with qualitative focus group interviews was used. Results: Five categories were identified: “Need of information, training and coaching over a long period of time,” “Pressure mapping – a useful tool in the prevention of pressure injury in high risk patients,” “Easy to understand and use, but some practical issues were annoying,” “New way of working and thinking,” and “Future possibilities with the pressure mapping system.”. Conclusion: The pressure mapping system was an eye-opener for the importance of pressure injury prevention. Staff appreciated the real-time feedback on pressure points, which alerted them to the time for repositioning, facilitated repositioning and provided feedback on the repositioning performed. Implications for Nursing Management: A continuous pressure mapping system can be used as a catalyst, increasing staff's competence, focus and awareness of prevention. For successful implementation, the nurse managers should have a shared agenda with the clinical nurse leaders, supporting the sustaining and spread of the innovation.
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| 2. |
- Gunningberg, Lena, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Tracking pressure injuries as adverse events : National use of the Global Trigger Tool over a 4-year period
- 2018
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Ingår i: Journal of Evaluation In Clinical Practice. - : Blackwell Publishing. - 1356-1294 .- 1365-2753. ; 25:1, s. 21-27
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: To examine the frequency, preventability, and consequences of hospital acquired pressure injuries in acute care hospitals over a 4-year period. Method: A retrospective record review was performed using the Swedish version of the Global Trigger Tool (GTT). A total of 64 917 hospital admissions were reviewed. Data were collected between 2013 and 2016 from all 63 Swedish acute care hospitals. Results: The prevalence of pressure injuries (category 2-4) was 1%. Older patients, "satellite patients", and patients with acute admissions had more pressure injuries. Most pressure injuries (91%) were determined to be preventable. The mean extended length of hospital stay was 15.8 days for patients who developed pressure injuries during hospitalization. Conclusion: The GTT provides a useful and complementary national perspective on hospital acquired pressure injuries across hospitals, informing health care providers on safety priorities to reduce patient harm. Clinical leaders can use information on the preventability and the consequences of pressure injuries, as well as evidence-based arguments for improving the health care organization.
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| 3. |
- Källman, Ulrika, et al.
(författare)
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Pressure ulcer prevalence and prevention interventions : A ten-year nationwide survey in Sweden
- 2022
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Ingår i: International Wound Journal. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1742-4801 .- 1742-481X. ; 19:7, s. 1736-1747
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to describe pressure ulcer prevalence and prevention interventions in hospital care in Sweden based on nationwide surveys conducted over a 10-year period. All Swedish hospitals were invited to participate in annual pressure ulcer prevalence surveys during the period 2011-2020. The data collection protocols included gender, age, skin assessment, risk assessment, and preventive interventions. In total, more than 130,000 patients were included in the ten prevalence surveys. The prevalence of pressure ulcers in Swedish hospital patients decreased significantly from 17.0 %to 11.4% between 2011 and 2020 and hospital-acquired pressure ulcers decreased from 8.1% to 6.4% between 2018 and 2020. There was no significant decline in medicaldevice-related pressure ulcers during the same period. The proportion of patients who were risk and skin assessed increased, as did the use of pressure-reducing mattresses, sliding sheets, heel protection, and nrepositioning plans. This study shows that the implementation of a national patient safety program has had an impact on the nationwide prevalence of pressure ulcers in hospital care and the occurrence of prevention strategies. However, one in ten patients in Swedish hospitals still suffers from pressure ulcers. Further improvements can be made.
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| 4. |
- Sving, Eva, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Using pressure mapping intraoperatively to prevent pressure ulcers—A quasi-experimental study
- 2023
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Ingår i: Health Science Reports. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 2398-8835. ; 6:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background and Aim: Patients undergoing surgery are at high risk of developing pressure ulcers. However, pressure ulcer prevention in the operating room department is demanding and restricted. New techniques, such as continuous pressure mapping that visualizes interface pressure, are now available. The aim of the study was to determine whether pressure mapping information of interface pressure intraoperatively leads to (1) more frequent intraoperative micro repositioning and a reduced amount of pressure on the sacrum area and (2) a lower frequency of pressure ulcer development. Methods: A quasi-experimental ABA design was used. A total of 116 patients undergoing surgery were included. During the B phase, the need to consider repositioning the patient according to interface pressure readings was initiated. Results: The result showed that there was significantly higher interface pressure in the A2 phase than in the B phase. Micro repositioning of the patient during surgery was performed in the B phase, but not in the A phase. The regression model showed that a higher BMI was associated with higher interface pressure. None of the patients developed hospital-acquired pressure ulcers up to Day 1 postoperatively. Conclusion: Pressure mapping involves moving away from expert opinion and tradition towards objective assessment and flexibility and we see the benefits of using pressure-mapping equipment in operating room contexts. However, more research is needed in this area.
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| 5. |
- Sving, Eva, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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A multifaceted intervention for evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention : a 3 year follow-up.
- 2020
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Ingår i: International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare. - : JBI Evidence Implementation. - 1744-1595 .- 1744-1609. ; 18:4, s. 391-400
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: To assess sustainability of an intervention used to implement pressure ulcer prevention.BACKGROUND: The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Service, framework was used to develop an intervention aimed to implement evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention in a hospital setting. A short-term follow-up showed that significantly more patients received pressure ulcer prevention. A qualitative process evaluation gave support that the intervention and the implementation process changed the understanding and approach to working with pressure ulcer prevention from treating to preventing.METHOD: The study had a sequential mixed method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data. For the quantitative data, baseline and short-term follow-up (6-8 months) data reported in an initial study were compared with long-term follow-up (36-42 months) data (n = 259 patients). For the qualitative data, interviews with registered nurses (n = 20), assistant nurses (n = 7) and first-line managers (n = 5) were performed.RESULTS: The performance of pressure ulcer prevention was sustained 3 years from its conception. The number of patients with pressure ulcers was reduced (P = 0.021). Systematic work with quality measurements, support from first-line managers, internal facilitation, collaboration and pressure ulcer prevention skills could explained the sustainability. Obstacles to achieve high-quality pressure ulcer prevention were inadequate communication, high workloads and high rates of new and substitute nurses.CONCLUSION: Three different components for sustainability on the micro-level are described; benefits for the patients, the need for routinization and development over time. Threats to sustainability are described as factors on the macro-level. There needs to be collaboration in the healthcare organization from the micro-to-macro levels, and committed experienced nurses are needed to obtain high-quality sustainable pressure ulcer prevention.
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| 6. |
- Sving, Eva, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Getting evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention into practice: a process evaluation of a multi-faceted intervention in a hospital setting
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Nursing. - : Wiley. - 0962-1067 .- 1365-2702. ; 26:19-20, s. 3200-3211
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM:The aim of the present study was to describe registered nurses', assistant nurses' and first-line managers' experiences and perceptions of a multi-faceted hospital setting intervention focused on implementing evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention.BACKGROUND:Pressure ulcer prevention is deficient. Different models exist to support implementation of evidence-based care. Little is known about implementation processes.DESIGN:A descriptive qualitative approach.METHOD:Five focus-group nurse interviews and five individual first-line manager interviews were conducted at five Swedish hospital units. Qualitative content analysis was used.RESULT:The findings support that the intervention and the implementation process changed the understanding and way of working with pressure ulcer prevention: from treating to preventing. This became possible as 'Changed understanding enables changed actions - through one's own performance and reflection on pressure ulcer prevention'. Having a common outlook on pressure ulcer prevention, easy access to pressure-reducing equipment, and external and internal facilitator support were described as important factors for changed practices. Bedside support, feedback and discussions on current results increased the awareness of needed improvements.CONCLUSION:The multi-faceted intervention approach and the participants' positive attitudes seemed to be crucial for changing understanding and working more preventatively. The strategies used and the skills of the facilitators need to be tailored to the problems surrounding the context. Feed-back discussions among the staff regarding the results of the care provided also appear to be vital.
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| 7. |
- Sving, Eva, 1959-
(författare)
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Pressure Ulcer Prevention : Performance and Implementation in Hospital Settings
- 2014
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Background: Pressure ulcers are related to reduced quality of life for patients and high costs for health care. Guidelines for pressure ulcer prevention have been available for many years but the problem remains. Aim: The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate hospital setting factors that are important to the performance of pressure ulcer prevention and to evaluate an intervention focused on implementing evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention. Methods: Four studies with a qualitative and quantitative approach were conducted. Registered nurses’ performance of pressure ulcer prevention for patients at risk was investigated. Factors related to pressure ulcer prevention at different levels in hospital organizations were examined (hospital and ward type, workload, and nurse staffing) in two hospitals. A quasi-experimental study evaluated the effects of an intervention focusing on pressure ulcer prevention and a descriptive study with interviews examined nurses and first-line managers’ experiences of this intervention. Results: All of the studies show that quality improvement was needed for patients at risk of pressure ulcer. Registered nurses attention to pressure ulcer prevention was low and the caring culture of the wards ranged from organized work to unorganized work. Factors related to pressure ulcer prevention were patients’ age (risk and skin assessment) and patients’ risk (skin assessment, pressure reducing mattresses and planned repositioning), type of hospital (university and general), and ward (geriatric, medical, and surgical). Nurse staffing and workload played a minor role. Significantly more patients received pressure ulcer prevention after the intervention. Important factors for improvement were the support nurses and managers received by external and internal facilitators. Another important factor was interpersonal communication on the care provided by the nurses and first-line managers. Conclusion: Quality improvement regarding evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention was needed. Factors associated with pressure ulcer prevention were related to all levels in the hospital settings. A comprehensive intervention showed statistically significant improvement in the care. Interpersonal communication among the staff based on quality measurements was the key factor. Managers from the micro- to the macro-level have to know the conditions for pressure ulcer prevention and, given their position, ensure that the necessary prerequisites are in place.
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