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| 2. |
- Adcox, K, et al.
(författare)
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Construction and performance of the PHENIX pad chambers
- 2003
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Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment. - 0167-5087. ; 497:2-3, s. 263-293
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present the Pad Chamber detector system in the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The three station system provides space points along each track in the spectrometer arms at mid-rapidity and covers a total area of 88 m(2). Its main functions are to provide the track coordinate along the beam and to ensure reliable pattern recognition at very high particle multiplicity. A new concept for two dimensional wire chamber readout via its finely segmented cathode was developed. The full readout system, comprising 172 800 electronic channels, is described together with the challenging design of the chambers. The electronics, mounted on the outer chamber face, together with the chamber itself amounts to 1.2% of a radiation length. Results from cosmic ray tests, showing an average efficiency better than 99.5% for all chambers are presented. The experiences from the full scale operation in the first run are reported. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 3. |
- Pereira, H. A., et al.
(författare)
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Circulating Current Suppression Strategies for D-STATCOM Based on Modular Multilevel Converters
- 2015
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Ingår i: 2015 Ieee 13th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 1st Southern Power Electronics Conference (Cobep/Spec). - 9781479987795 ; , s. 1-6
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This work focuses on the circulating current measurement of a STAtic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) based on Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC). In a Delta (D) connected MMC-based STATCOM configuration the currents are divided in two parts: grid currents and circulating currents. The latest circulates between legs and has no direct impact on the output current, but it has a third harmonic component, which causes problems in the circulating current control. Thus, this work evaluates three circulating current measurement strategies, with focus on the converter characteristics improvement, such as losses reduction. A classical strategy is compared with other two strategies using a Second Order Generalized Integrator (SOGI) structure. The first proposed strategy eliminates the third harmonic from the circulating current and the second detects the fundamental component of the circulating current eliminating the other harmonic components. Simulated and experimental results show that this strategies achieve reduction in the circulating current, and consequently reduction in the STATCOM losses.
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| 4. |
- Pereira, H. A., et al.
(författare)
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Circulating Current Suppression Strategies for D-STATCOM Based on Modular Multilevel Converters
- 2015
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Ingår i: 2015 Ieee 13th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 1st Southern Power Electronics Conference (Cobep/Spec). - 9781479987795 ; , s. 1-6
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This work focuses on the circulating current control of a STAtic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) based on Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC). Two circulating current estimation strategies are analyzed, with focus on the converter performance improvement. The conventional method to estimated the circulating current has been improved using a Second Order Generalized Integrator (SOGI) structure. The proposed strategy eliminates the third harmonie component from the circulating current through a SOGI filter. Simulated and experimental results compare both classical and proposed strategy in terms of reduction in the circulating current, dynamic behavior during reference changes and reduction in the STATCOM losses.
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