| 1. |
- Abel, I, et al.
(författare)
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Overview of the JET results with the ITER-like wall
- 2013
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Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 1741-4326 .- 0029-5515. ; 53:10, s. 104002-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Following the completion in May 2011 of the shutdown for the installation of the beryllium wall and the tungsten divertor, the first set of JET campaigns have addressed the investigation of the retention properties and the development of operational scenarios with the new plasma-facing materials. The large reduction in the carbon content (more than a factor ten) led to a much lower Z(eff) (1.2-1.4) during L- and H-mode plasmas, and radiation during the burn-through phase of the plasma initiation with the consequence that breakdown failures are almost absent. Gas balance experiments have shown that the fuel retention rate with the new wall is substantially reduced with respect to the C wall. The re-establishment of the baseline H-mode and hybrid scenarios compatible with the new wall has required an optimization of the control of metallic impurity sources and heat loads. Stable type-I ELMy H-mode regimes with H-98,H-y2 close to 1 and beta(N) similar to 1.6 have been achieved using gas injection. ELM frequency is a key factor for the control of the metallic impurity accumulation. Pedestal temperatures tend to be lower with the new wall, leading to reduced confinement, but nitrogen seeding restores high pedestal temperatures and confinement. Compared with the carbon wall, major disruptions with the new wall show a lower radiated power and a slower current quench. The higher heat loads on Be wall plasma-facing components due to lower radiation made the routine use of massive gas injection for disruption mitigation essential.
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| 2. |
- Augustine, Lilly, 1979-, et al.
(författare)
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The Role of Disability in the Relationship Between Mental Health and Bullying: A Focused, Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies
- 2022
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Ingår i: Child Psychiatry & Human Development. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0009-398X .- 1573-3327.
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Having both a disability and being bullied increases the risk of later mental health issues. Children with disabilities are at greater risk of being bullied and therefore at greater risk of adverse mental health outcomes. We conducted a limited systematic review of longitudinal studies focusing on the role of disability in relation to bullying and mental health problems. Twelve studies with an initial measure of mental health or disorder, measured no later than 10 years of age, were found. Ten of these twelve studies suggested that having a disability before victimisation increased the impact of mental health problems measured after bullying experiences. The conclusion is that children with a disability, such as behavioural problems, have an increased risk of later mental health problems through bullying victimization. Children with two risk factors had significantly worse mental health outcomes. These additional mental health problems may be alleviated through reduced bullying victimisation.
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| 3. |
- Barrett, Damon, et al.
(författare)
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Best interests and low thresholds: legal and ethical issues relating to needle and syringe services for under 18s in Sweden
- 2022
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Ingår i: Harm Reduction Journal. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1477-7517. ; 19:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Access for legal minors to needle and syringe programmes raises a number of practical, legal and ethical challenges that traverse clinical practice, child protection and child rights. This article addresses the current legal age restriction on access to needle and syringe programmes (NSPs) in Sweden. Based on legislation and legislative preparatory works, it traces the rationale for retaining an age restriction in the context of a policy priority to improve access for people who inject drugs. Building on threshold theory and child rights literature, the article unpacks the apparent tension between protecting the low threshold nature of service provision, child protection duties of healthcare staff, and the best interests of the child. It explores whether this tension could be alleviated through replacing a legal age restriction for all with best interests assessments for each individual, and discusses the potential ethical and practical challenges involved in such a change.
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| 4. |
- Barrett, Damon, et al.
(författare)
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Child-centred harm reduction
- 2022
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Ingår i: International Journal of Drug Policy. - : Elsevier BV. - 0955-3959 .- 1873-4758. ; 109
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Harm reduction has become increasingly influential in drug policy and practice, but has developed primarily around adult drug use. Theoretical, practical, ethical and legal issues pertaining to children and adolescents under the age of majority – both relating to their own use and the effects of drug use among parents or within the family – are less clear. This commentary proposes a sub-field of drug policy at the intersection of harm reduction and childhood which we refer to as ‘child-centred harm reduction’. We provide a definition and conceptual model, as well as illustrative questions that emerge through a child-centred harm reduction lens. Many people in different countries are already working on these kinds of issues, whose work needs greater recognition, analysis and support. In beginning to name and define this sub-field we hope to improve this situation, and inspire further international debate, collaboration, and innovation.
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| 5. |
- Bjereld, Ylva, 1984, et al.
(författare)
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The association between self-reported psychosomatic complaints and bullying victimisation and disability among adolescents in Finland and Sweden
- 2023
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. - : SAGE Publications. - 1403-4948 .- 1651-1905. ; 51:8, s. 1136-1143
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: To analyse the associations between bullying victimisation, disability, and self-reported psychosomatic complaints in adolescents, and to investigate the role of support from parents and teachers in such associations. Methods: The study was based on Finnish and Swedish data from two waves (2013/2014 and 2017/2018) of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey (n=16,057). Descriptive statistics were produced for four groups of adolescents: (a) bullied with disabilities; (b) not bullied with disabilities; (c) bullied without disabilities; and (d) not bullied without disabilities (reference group). Two multilevel multinomial logistic regression models were performed for the Finnish and Swedish samples separately. The first model analysed associations between psychosomatic complaints and bullying victimisation, controlling for a range of confounders. The second model analysed associations between psychosomatic complaints and social support from parents and teachers. Results: Across both countries, bullied adolescents with disabilities were more likely to self-report psychosomatic complaints than the reference group, even after adjusting for other potential confounders. Teacher support was identified as a potential protective factor as the odds ratio for psychosomatic complaints decreased when including teacher support as a factor in the model. The association with parent support showed mixed findings in Finland and Sweden. Conclusions: Disability in combination with bullying victimisation generated the highest levels of self-reported psychosomatic complaints compared to adolescents that were not bullied nor had disabilities. High teacher support may be a protective factor against psychosomatic complaints for bullied and/or disabled adolescents.
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| 6. |
- Forkby, Torbjörn, 1965, et al.
(författare)
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Cannabisanvändning bland ungdomar
- 2013
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Rapporten sammanfattar kunskapsläget inom cannabisområdet från publikationer inom MOB-projektet, olika myndigheter samt en forskningsöversikt kring preventiva insatser för ungdomar.
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Romanelli, F, et al.
(författare)
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Overview of the JET results
- 2011
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Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 1741-4326 .- 0029-5515. ; 51:9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Since the last IAEA Conference JET has been in operation for one year with a programmatic focus on the qualification of ITER operating scenarios, the consolidation of ITER design choices and preparation for plasma operation with the ITER-like wall presently being installed in JET. Good progress has been achieved, including stationary ELMy H-mode operation at 4.5 MA. The high confinement hybrid scenario has been extended to high triangularity, lower ρ*and to pulse lengths comparable to the resistive time. The steady-state scenario has also been extended to lower ρ*and ν*and optimized to simultaneously achieve, under stationary conditions, ITER-like values of all other relevant normalized parameters. A dedicated helium campaign has allowed key aspects of plasma control and H-mode operation for the ITER non-activated phase to be evaluated. Effective sawtooth control by fast ions has been demonstrated with3He minority ICRH, a scenario with negligible minority current drive. Edge localized mode (ELM) control studies using external n = 1 and n = 2 perturbation fields have found a resonance effect in ELM frequency for specific q95values. Complete ELM suppression has, however, not been observed, even with an edge Chirikov parameter larger than 1. Pellet ELM pacing has been demonstrated and the minimum pellet size needed to trigger an ELM has been estimated. For both natural and mitigated ELMs a broadening of the divertor ELM-wetted area with increasing ELM size has been found. In disruption studies with massive gas injection up to 50% of the thermal energy could be radiated before, and 20% during, the thermal quench. Halo currents could be reduced by 60% and, using argon/deuterium and neon/deuterium gas mixtures, runaway electron generation could be avoided. Most objectives of the ITER-like ICRH antenna have been demonstrated; matching with closely packed straps, ELM resilience, scattering matrix arc detection and operation at high power density (6.2 MW m-2) and antenna strap voltages (42 kV). Coupling measurements are in very good agreement with TOPICA modelling. © 2011 IAEA, Vienna.
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| 11. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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Assessing reciprocal association between drunkenness, drug use, and delinquency during adolescence: Separating within- and between-person effects
- 2018
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Ingår i: Drug and Alcohol Dependence. - : Elsevier BV. - 0376-8716. ; 191, s. 286-293
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Longitudinal reciprocal associations between substance use and delinquency are understudied in general adolescent populations, with previous research showing differing findings. This study aims to assess reciprocal associations between drunkenness, drug use and delinquency in a prospective, age-homogenous cohort study, using an analytical strategy that separates within- from between-person variance. Material and methods: Data comes from the Longitudinal Research on Development in Adolescence (LoRDIA) study in Sweden. Adolescents were surveyed at baseline (age 13, grade 7, N = 1409) and followed-up at grades 8 and 9. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel analysis was undertaken. Results: Between-person variance in the development of drunkenness, drug use, and delinquency were between 26% and 47%. At the within-person level, the links between these behaviors were only weak: delinquency was associated with later drug use across grades 7–9, and with drunkenness between grades 8–9 only; drunkenness was associated with later drug use between grades 7–8. Drug use was not associated with later delinquency or drunkenness at any time point. Discussion: Stable individual factors play a larger than a hitherto known role in within- and over-time relationships between drunkenness, drug use, and delinquency. Longitudinal reciprocal associations between these behaviors are at best weak and such associations may not be of primary importance in practice with general adolescent populations. Moreover, the behaviors appear to follow three distinct developmental pathways, to which intervention design may need to pay attention. Conclusion: Reciprocal associations between drunkenness, drug use, and delinquency were assessed, highlighting the differential developmental pathways of these behaviors in early-mid adolescence.
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| 12. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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Cultural Adaptation of Interventions and the a Priori Assessment of Intervention Fit : Exploring Measurement Invariance for American and Swedish Youth Leaving Care
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1543-3714 .- 1543-3722 .- 2640-8066 .- 2640-8074. ; 20:3, s. 306-322
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: There is a growing literature on the importance of cultural adaptation of research-supported social work interventions. Few studies have however offered systematic methods for the a priori assessment of intervention fit in a new context. The current study explores the use of measurement invariance analyses to help identify whether key theoretical constructs in an intervention’s theory of change may fit differently in a new context.Methods: We draw on data on 13 measures of key constructs in an intervention for youth leaving out-of-home care designed and trialed in the US context (N = 295; 53.1% girls, mean age 17.3) compared to Swedish adolescents (N = 104; 41% girls, mean age 17.5).Results: In general, the results found all the measures to be invariant between US and Swedish samples.Discussion: The original intervention (US) is likely to have a good fit in the new (Swedish) context in terms of the measurement and functionality of its key constructs. There are, however, some indications that certain aspects of the original key constructs may function differently in the Swedish context, highlighting a need to review either measurement or intervention design. A broader conclusion is that measurement invariance can provide a useful tool for research-supported social work practice, namely the systematic a priori assessment of the transferability of an intervention’s theory of change. Some limitations and methodological issues are discussed.
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| 13. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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Explaining trajectories of adolescent drunkenness, drug use, and criminality: A latent transition analysis with socio-ecological covariates.
- 2020
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Ingår i: Addictive Behaviors. - : Elsevier BV. - 1873-6327 .- 0306-4603. ; 102
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Although there are diverse trajectories in adolescent substance use and criminality, it is less clear why some adolescents follow one pathway and not another. In this study, we examine how different domains in a young person's life, such as temperament, peer, and family factors, are linked to different trajectories and whether some domains are more strongly associated with specific patterns of these behaviours.Data comes from the Longitudinal Research on Development in Adolescence (LoRDIA) study in Sweden. Adolescents were surveyed at baseline (n=755, age 13, grade 7) and followed up at grades 8 and 9. Latent transition analysis and multinomial logistic regression were conducted.Four distinct statuses were found, showing heterogeneity in adolescent substance use and criminal behaviours. These statuses were however highly stable. Individual, peer and family domains were all relevant in distinguishing between the statuses. A key finding is that the relative importance of these domains differed between statuses, suggesting differential effects of the domains on the different trajectories. The pre-teen family environment, as well as criminal peers, was most strongly associated with a more entrenched group. This was not the case for a 'Dabblers' group, where novelty-seeking was weakly linked. For the 'Occasional Law Breakers', criminal peers was more strongly associated.Our results suggest that substance use and criminality in early to mid-adolescence is more diverse than current theories allow. Moreover, the different trajectories in these behaviours are likely to have different causal mechanisms, which has important implications for theory, policy and practice.
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| 14. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975
(författare)
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Getting Real About Youth Substance Use and Crime: How ‘Realistic’ Theories can Improve Knowledge and Understanding for Practice
- 2022
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Ingår i: British Journal of Social Work. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0045-3102 .- 1468-263X. ; 52:1, s. 396-415
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Set against a backdrop of a need to develop new theories of youth ‘risk’ behaviour, a groundwork for how such theoretical work might be undertaken is described. Meta-theoretical principles from critical realism are used to help clarify issues such as causality in an open world, adolescents as stratified social agents, and science as a value-laden practice. A methodology for developing fallibilistic, context-sensitive knowledge is also outlined. These principles are applied to two influential risk behaviour theories—the social development model and problem behaviour theory—to illustrate how existing theory can be clarified and developed. In particular, current theories may negate adolescent agency in relation to different socio-ecological contexts. Moreover, there is a need for greater reflexivity about the moral frameworks that implicitly guide theory and thus practice. Examples of quantitative empirical studies are also discussed to demonstrate how they contribute towards building realistic theories for prevention practice.
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| 15. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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Glöm inte de yngre i den narkotikapolitiska debatten
- 2022
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Ingår i: Tidskrift för Kriminalvård. - 0040-6821.
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Under 2020 var det strax under 30 000 personer som dömdes under narkotikalagstiftningen. Om den rejäla ökningen i antalet ärenden som har setts under de senaste fem åren fortsätter kommer det vara ännu fler barn och unga vuxna som tas in av polisen. Och för varje ung person som blir dömd, får böter, och hamnar i brottsregister finns det två till tre andra som tvingas att ge blod- och urinprov trots att de troligen är oskyldiga. Det är en generation av missgynnade barn och unga vuxna som inte får glömmas bort i debatten.
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| 16. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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Legal Minors Who Inject: Differences in Socio-Demographics and Treatment Needs Compared to Adults in a Swedish National Sample of People with Injecting Drug Use
- 2023
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Ingår i: Substance Use & Misuse. - 1082-6084 .- 1532-2491. ; 58:12, s. 1473-1482
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundInjection drug use among legal minors is under-researched. Although the population may be small in absolute terms, treatment needs may be greater than for those who began injecting as adults. Such knowledge may help tailor services more effectively. Previous research tends to use selective samples or focuses solely on medical indicators. The present study uses a larger sample drawn from national register data in Sweden over a 9-year period (2013-2021) to analyze differences in medical and social treatment needs between people who began injecting as legal minors and their older counterparts.MethodData on first-time visitors to needle and syringe programmes (n = 8225, mean age 37.6, 26% women) were used. Historical socio-demographics and presenting treatment needs were compared between those with a debut injecting age under 18, and those who began injecting as adults.ResultsThe prevalence of injecting before 18 years was 29%. This group had more negative social circumstances, such as leaving school early, worse health, and greater service consumption, compared to those who began injecting as adults. In particular, they had been subjected to a greater level of control measures, such as arrest and compulsory care.ConclusionsThe present study shows that there are important health and social differences between those who inject prior to 18 and those who begin injecting as adults. This raises important questions for both child protection services and harm reduction approaches for legal minors who inject, who still qualify as 'children' in a legal and policy sense.
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| 17. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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Navigating survivorhood? Lived experiences of social support-seeking among LGBTQ survivors of intimate partner violence
- 2024
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Ingår i: Qualitative Social Work. - : SAGE Publications. - 1473-3250 .- 1741-3117. ; 23:2, s. 242-260
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Seeking and receiving social support following violent and abusive relationships is a complex process, involving a range of barriers for anyone. LGBTQ survivors of intimate partner violence face additional barriers to both seeking and receiving appropriate help, yet few studies have explored the way these barriers are navigated from the experiential viewpoint. Knowledge of the subjective journey to access social support may help improve social work practice with LGBTQ people leaving abusive relationships. This study explored the lived experiences of support-seeking through in-depth interviews with LGBTQ survivors of IPV in Sweden (n = 7, age range 18-56). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used for interview design, conduct, and analysis to offer a detailed, first-person, and contextual account of the support-seeking process. Drawing on a phenomenological analysis of lifeworlds, five main themes were produced which illuminate some of the shared experiential features of participants' journeys to access support. Within each main theme, the analysis also highlights divergences relating to participants' differing lifeworlds. The analysis thus provides an in-depth, phenomenological understanding of the support-seeking process, including the barriers to, but also the individual and social enablers of, seeking support. Support-seeking processes for LGBTQ survivors of IPV may, at the experiential level, be more diffuse than current theoretical models suggest, with relational 'strategies of navigation' being of primary concern to individuals. For policy and practice, the importance of the wide range of generic professionals, who may be the first point of contact, should be emphasised, as well as the role of family and friends as a support and catalyst in the support-seeking process.
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| 18. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975
(författare)
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Re-thinking ‘risk’ in the context of nurturing adolescent growth – What can we learn from reciprocal associations between traditional teenage ‘risk’ behaviours?
- 2018
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Ingår i: Symposium presentation at the European Association of Research on Adolescence (EARA) conference, Ghent, Belgium 15th September 2018..
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Introduction: Teenage drunkenness, drug use and criminal behaviour are traditionally viewed as ‘risk behaviours’. ‘Risk’ though may be understood as both proximal and distal, as well as risk for direct effects, e.g. on health, but also indirect effects on triggering other risk behaviours. The study of healthy adolescent growth needs to include such proximal (i.e. during adolescence) indirect risks. Development life-course theory (e.g. Catalano and Hawkins, 1996), for example, suggests that one ‘risk behaviour’ promotes another, potentially initiating a deleterious developmental ‘cascade’ trajectory. Longitudinal reciprocal associations between behaviours such as substance use and criminal behaviour are however understudied in normal adolescent populations, with previous research showing contradictory findings. Moreover, many studies conflate alcohol use, alcohol intoxication and use of illegal drugs. The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between drunkenness, illegal drug use and criminal behaviour in a prospective, age-homogenous cohort study, using analytical techniques that separate within- from between-person variance. Additionally, the results are discussed in the light of resilience and positive youth development perspectives which challenge our traditional concepts of ‘risk’. Method: Data comes from the Longitudinal Research on Development in Adolescence (LoRDIA) study in Sweden. 1409 adolescents were surveyed via self-report at baseline (age 13, grade 7) and followed-up at grades 8 and 9. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel (RI-CLP) analysis was undertaken. Results: Between-person variance in the development of the drunkenness, drug use and criminal behaviour was between 26% and 47%. At the within-person level, links between these behaviours were only very weak: criminal behaviour was associated with later drug use across grades 7-9, and with drunkenness between grades 8 and 9 only. Drug use was not associated with later criminal behaviour or drunkenness at any time point. Discussion: Stable individual factors play a larger than hitherto known role in within- and over-time relationships between drunkenness, drug use and criminal behaviour. Reciprocal associations between these behaviours are at best weak and may not be of primary importance in practice with normal adolescent populations. Moreover, their development appears to follow three distinct pathways, to which intervention design may need to pay attention. These results challenge the idea that these behaviours are inherently a proximal indirect risk, e.g. for other such behaviours, despite their within-time covariance. Viewing these results through resilience and positive youth development perspectives, the question is raised of when should these behaviours be considered part of normative adolescent development and how ‘risk’ might be better theorised and studied.
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| 19. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975
(författare)
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Teenage Kicks – The Differential Development of Drug Use, Drunkenness, and Criminal Behaviour in Early to Mid-Adolescence
- 2020
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis studies the development of drug use, drunkenness, and criminal behaviour in early to mid-adolescence. Its main aims are to improve knowledge about how and why these three behaviours develop and to contribute towards the development of theory that can have applications in prevention policy and practice. The thesis comprises four studies. Three of these are empirical studies using data from the Longitudinal Research on Development in Adolescence (LoRDIA) project. A general population, prospective sample of over 1500 adolescents was followed annually from age 13 to 15 (grades 7 to 9). Longitudinal within-person and person-oriented statistical analyses were applied. A fourth, theoretical study, applied principles from Critical Realism both to theories of the development of these behaviours, and also to existing empirical studies, including two from this thesis. The results of this thesis found greater complexity and heterogeneity than previously known both in how drug use, drunkenness, and criminal behaviour develop, but also in how they relate to each other. For example, drug use and drunkenness showed less stable patterns over time, compared to criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour also showed greater statistical risk of being followed by later drug use and drunkenness, but not vice versa. The behaviours were found to cluster together in specific ways with a larger group (80%) who abstained, two smaller groups who infrequently engaged either in crime (9%) or mainly in drunkenness and drug use (9%), and a ‘severe’ 2% who regularly engaged in all three behaviours. This differential development was also shown to be related to different combinations of explanatory factors. This thesis challenges and extends existing knowledge concerning the development of drug use, drunkenness, and criminal behaviour in early to mid-adolescence. Drawing on sociological, criminological and psychological theory, a new formulation of the differential development of these behaviours is outlined. The results and conclusions presented in this thesis have implications for the design of prevention policy and practice and for social work with young people.
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| 20. |
- Turner, Russell, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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”Vem är jag utan cannabis?” En studie om behandling för personer med riskbruk, missbruk eller beroende av cannabis: Behandlares och klienters perspektiv och förändringsprocesser.
- 2015
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Hur väl fungerar öppenvårdsbehandling för personer som använder cannabis? Hur upplever klienterna behandlingen? Och vilket blir utfallet? H Dessa frågor tas upp i denna slutrapport från en treårig studie av den behandling är saknas det text som Behandlingsgruppen för drogproblem i Göteborg erbjuder personer som använder cannabis. Insikter om hur behandling fungerar i prak ken är en vik g del i e kunskapsbaserat arbete. I synnerhet är klienternas upplevelser av behandlingen av central betydelse, llsammans med själva u allet av behandlingen. Det nns få studier som undersöker klienters perspek v på behandling och behandlarnas perspek v på sin prak k och fak skta resultat av behandling. De a är bakgrunden ll a Social resursförvaltning i Göteborgs Stad gav FoU i Väst/GR i uppdrag a genomföra studien, som är e delprojekt i det na onella projektet Trestad2. Rapporten riktar sig främst ll personal som arbetar inom missbruksvården eller som ger stöd och behandling ll personer som använder cannabis. Målet med rapporten är a förstå vilka typer av klienter som söker sig ll behandling, vilka förändringsprocesser de går igenom och vilket u all behandlingen ger. Avsikten är a iden era de förändringsmekanismer som är av betydelse för olika klienter i olika situa oner. Genom a förstå hur dessa förändringsmekanismer kan fungera hos olika individer kan behandlingen justeras och anpassas för a bä re stödja en person som vill leva e liv som inte är styrt av cannabis.
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