| 1. |
- Glasbey, JC, et al.
(författare)
-
- 2021
-
swepub:Mat__t
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Schael, S, et al.
(författare)
-
Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Physics Reports. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-1573 .- 1873-6270. ; 427:5-6, s. 257-454
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLID experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, m(Z) and Gamma(Z), and its couplings to fermions, for example the p parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle for leptons, are precisely measured: m(Z) = 91.1875 +/- 0.0021 GeV, Gamma(Z) = 2.4952 +/- 0.0023 GeV, rho(l) = 1.0050 +/- 0.0010, sin(2)theta(eff)(lept) = 0.23153 +/- 0.00016. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840 +/- 0.0082, in agreement with the three observed generations of fundamental fermions. The results are compared to the predictions of the Standard Model (SM). At the Z-pole, electroweak radiative corrections beyond the running of the QED and QCD coupling constants are observed with a significance of five standard deviations, and in agreement with the Standard Model. Of the many Z-pole measurements, the forward-backward asymmetry in b-quark production shows the largest difference with respect to its SM expectation, at the level of 2.8 standard deviations. Through radiative corrections evaluated in the framework of the Standard Model, the Z-pole data are also used to predict the mass of the top quark, m(t) = 173(+10)(+13) GeV, and the mass of the W boson, m(W) = 80.363 +/- 0.032 GeV. These indirect constraints are compared to the direct measurements, providing a stringent test of the SM. Using in addition the direct measurements of m(t) and m(W), the mass of the as yet unobserved SM Higgs boson is predicted with a relative uncertainty of about 50% and found to be less than 285 GeV at 95% confidence level. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
|
|
| 9. |
- Bravo, L, et al.
(författare)
-
- 2021
-
swepub:Mat__t
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
| 11. |
- Tabiri, S, et al.
(författare)
-
- 2021
-
swepub:Mat__t
|
|
| 12. |
- Muniz Rocha, João Victor, 1990-
(författare)
-
Hospitalizations for Ambulatory Care-Sensitive Conditions in Brazil and Portugal : A Comparative Study
- 2021
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Background: Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC) are health conditions for which adequate management, treatment and interventions delivered in outpatient setting could avoid the need of hospital admission. Hospitalizations for ACSC have been used to assess access, quality, and performance of the Primary Health Care (PHC). Portugal and Brazil have carried out reforms in their PHC delivery system in the last years, with similar organizational characteristics and objectives. While inter-country comparison provides opportunities for cross-country learning, ACSC have limitations as an indicator for quality of care. The aim of this thesis was to analyze the dynamics of hospitalizations for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions in Brazil and Portugal.Methods: Firstly, a literature review was conducted to identify the conceptual, methodological, contextual and policy dimensions and factors that need to be accounted for when comparing hospitalizations for ACSC across countries. Secondly, hospitalizations for ACSC in Brazil and Portugal were compared in the dimensions of occurrence, rates, causes, sociodemographic characteristics, costs of hospitalizations and economic impact, geographic distribution and variations, and identification of spatial clusters. The data for this comparison was obtained from administrative databases of all hospitalizations in public hospital in each country for the year 2015. ACSC were classified according to the methodology by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Thirdly, a longitudinal analysis was carried out to investigate if expansion of PHC reform in Brazil and Portugal (using coverage of Family Health Units as proxy) was associated to hospitalizations for ACSC. This analysis was conducted for the period 2007 and 2016 using the same administrative databases, and possible associations analyzed using Spearman’s correlation analysis, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and linear regressions.Results: The inter-country comparison of hospitalizations for ACSC can suggest health policy implications and potential points of improvements to reduce these events; however there are factors in the dimension of methods, population and health system that need to be accounted for. Hospitalizations for ACSC accounted for around 7 and 10% of all hospitalizations in Brazil and Portugal in 2015, respectively. Both countries have similarities in standardized rates and which conditions were more common, and differences in crude rates and age distribution. Each hospitalization for ACSC had an estimated cost of US$ PPP 1,919 and 4,278 in Brazil and Portugal, respectively. Both countries presented expressive geographic variations in rates of hospitalizations for ACSC. These indicate room of improvement and efficiency gains in Brazil and Portugal. Rates of hospitalizations for ACSC between 2007 and 2016 decreased in Brazil and increased in Portugal; although there were indications that expansion of PHC reform may be associated to reductions in ACSC hospitalizations, these results only applied for specific conditions and geographic areas within each country, and for some conditions results were discordant between the two countries.Conclusions: It is important to reduce ACSC hospitalizations given the impact these events represent for health systems and for society. The existing literature on inter-country comparison of hospitalizations for ACSC agree that strengthening PHC and promoting access provides opportunities to reduce these events. There was no robust evidence of the association between expansion of PHC reforms in Brazil and Portugal and reduction of hospitalizations for ACSC, indicating that the PHC reforms did not produce the same results neither within or between countries and not for all conditions. Findings indicate that focused actions can be more effective to reduce such events, with examples in both countries serving as valuable clues for the learning process and improvement.
|
|
| 13. |
- Kanai, M, et al.
(författare)
-
- 2023
-
swepub:Mat__t
|
|
| 14. |
|
|
| 15. |
- Niemi, MEK, et al.
(författare)
-
- 2021
-
swepub:Mat__t
|
|
| 16. |
|
|
| 17. |
- Kant, Shashi, et al.
(författare)
-
Federated Learning Using Three-Operator ADMM
- 2023
-
Ingår i: IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing. - : IEEE Signal Processing Society. - 1932-4553 .- 1941-0484. ; 17:1, s. 205-221
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Federated learning (FL) has emerged as an instance of distributed machine learning paradigm that avoids the transmission of data generated on the users' side. Although data are not transmitted, edge devices have to deal with limited communication bandwidths, data heterogeneity, and straggler effects due to the limited computational resources of users' devices. A prominent approach to overcome such difficulties is FedADMM, which is based on the classical two-operator consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The common assumption of FL algorithms, including FedADMM, is that they learn a global model using data only on the users' side and not on the edge server. However, in edge learning, the server is expected to be near the base station and has often direct access to rich datasets. In this paper, we argue that it is much more beneficial to leverage the rich data on the edge server then utilizing only user datasets. Specifically, we show that the mere application of FL with an additional virtual user node representing the data on the edge server is inefficient. We propose FedTOP-ADMM, which generalizes FedADMM and is based on a three-operator ADMM-type technique that exploits a smooth cost function on the edge server to learn a global model in parallel to the edge devices. Our numerical experiments indicate that FedTOP-ADMM has substantial gain up to 33% in communication efficiency to reach a desired test accuracy with respect to FedADMM, including a virtual user on the edge server.
|
|
| 18. |
- Khatri, C, et al.
(författare)
-
Outcomes after perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with proximal femoral fractures: an international cohort study
- 2021
-
Ingår i: BMJ open. - : BMJ. - 2044-6055. ; 11:11, s. e050830-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Studies have demonstrated high rates of mortality in people with proximal femoral fracture and SARS-CoV-2, but there is limited published data on the factors that influence mortality for clinicians to make informed treatment decisions. This study aims to report the 30-day mortality associated with perioperative infection of patients undergoing surgery for proximal femoral fractures and to examine the factors that influence mortality in a multivariate analysis.SettingProspective, international, multicentre, observational cohort study.ParticipantsPatients undergoing any operation for a proximal femoral fracture from 1 February to 30 April 2020 and with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection (either 7 days prior or 30-day postoperative).Primary outcome30-day mortality. Multivariate modelling was performed to identify factors associated with 30-day mortality.ResultsThis study reports included 1063 patients from 174 hospitals in 19 countries. Overall 30-day mortality was 29.4% (313/1063). In an adjusted model, 30-day mortality was associated with male gender (OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.68 to 3.13, p<0.001), age >80 years (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.31, p=0.013), preoperative diagnosis of dementia (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.16, p=0.005), kidney disease (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.18 to 2.55, p=0.005) and congestive heart failure (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.06 to 2.48, p=0.025). Mortality at 30 days was lower in patients with a preoperative diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.6 (0.42 to 0.85), p=0.004). There was no difference in mortality in patients with an increase to delay in surgery (p=0.220) or type of anaesthetic given (p=0.787).ConclusionsPatients undergoing surgery for a proximal femoral fracture with a perioperative infection of SARS-CoV-2 have a high rate of mortality. This study would support the need for providing these patients with individualised medical and anaesthetic care, including medical optimisation before theatre. Careful preoperative counselling is needed for those with a proximal femoral fracture and SARS-CoV-2, especially those in the highest risk groups.Trial registration numberNCT04323644
|
|
| 19. |
- Razavikia, Saeed, et al.
(författare)
-
Computing Functions Over-the-Air Using Digital Modulations
- 2023
-
Ingår i: ICC 2023. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. ; , s. 5780-5786
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Over-the-air computation (AirComp) is a known technique in which wireless devices transmit values by analog amplitude modulation so that a function of these values is computed over the communication channel at a common receiver. The physical reason is the superposition properties of the electromagnetic waves, which naturally return sums of analog values. Consequently, the applications of AirComp are almost entirely restricted to analog communication systems. However, the use of digital communications for over-the-air computations would have several benefits, such as error correction, synchronization, acquisition of channel state information, and easier adoption by current digital communication systems. Nevertheless, a common belief is that digital modulations are generally unfeasible for computation tasks because the overlapping of digitally modulated signals returns signals that seem to be meaningless for these tasks. This paper breaks through such a belief and proposes a fundamentally new computing method, named ChannelComp, for performing over-the-air computations by any digital modulation. In particular, we propose digital modulation formats that allow us to compute a wider class of functions than AirComp can compute, and we propose a feasibility optimization problem that ascertains the optimal digital modulation for computing functions over-the-air. The simulation results verify the superior performance of ChannelComp in comparison to AirComp, particularly for the product functions, with around 10 dB improvement of the computation error.
|
|
| 20. |
- Sousa, Diego Perdigão, et al.
(författare)
-
Leakage detection in water distribution networks using machine-learning strategies
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Water Science and Technology. - : IWA Publishing. - 1606-9749 .- 1607-0798. ; 23:3, s. 1115-1126
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This work proposes a reliable leakage detection methodology for water distribution networks (WDNs) using machine-learning strategies. Our solution aims at detecting leakage in WDNs using efficient machine-learning strategies. We analyze pressure measurements from pumps in district metered areas (DMAs) in Stockholm, Sweden, where we consider a residential DMA of the water distribution network. Our proposed methodology uses learning strategies from unsupervised learning (K-means and cluster validation techniques), and supervised learning (learning vector quantization algorithms). The learning strategies we propose have low complexity, and the numerical experiments show the potential of using machine-learning strategies in leakage detection for monitored WDNs. Specifically, our experiments show that the proposed learning strategies are able to obtain correct classification rates up to 93.98%.
|
|
| 21. |
|
|
| 22. |
- Bousquet, J, et al.
(författare)
-
Nrf2-interacting nutrients and COVID-19: time for research to develop adaptation strategies
- 2020
-
Ingår i: Clinical and translational allergy. - : Wiley. - 2045-7022. ; 10:1, s. 58-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- There are large between- and within-country variations in COVID-19 death rates. Some very low death rate settings such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, the Balkans and Africa have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods whose intake is associated with the activation of the Nrf2 (Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2) anti-oxidant transcription factor. There are many Nrf2-interacting nutrients (berberine, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, quercetin, resveratrol, sulforaphane) that all act similarly to reduce insulin resistance, endothelial damage, lung injury and cytokine storm. They also act on the same mechanisms (mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin, PPARγ:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, NFκB: Nuclear factor kappa B, ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases and eIF2α:Elongation initiation factor 2α). They may as a result be important in mitigating the severity of COVID-19, acting through the endoplasmic reticulum stress or ACE-Angiotensin-II-AT1R axis (AT1R) pathway. Many Nrf2-interacting nutrients are also interacting with TRPA1 and/or TRPV1. Interestingly, geographical areas with very low COVID-19 mortality are those with the lowest prevalence of obesity (Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia). It is tempting to propose that Nrf2-interacting foods and nutrients can re-balance insulin resistance and have a significant effect on COVID-19 severity. It is therefore possible that the intake of these foods may restore an optimal natural balance for the Nrf2 pathway and may be of interest in the mitigation of COVID-19 severity.
|
|
| 23. |
- Gao, Hong, et al.
(författare)
-
The landscape of tolerated genetic variation in humans and primates
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 380:6648
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Personalized genome sequencing has revealed millions of genetic differences between individuals, but our understanding of their clinical relevance remains largely incomplete. To systematically decipher the effects of human genetic variants, we obtained whole-genome sequencing data for 809 individuals from 233 primate species and identified 4.3 million common protein-altering variants with orthologs in humans. We show that these variants can be inferred to have nondeleterious effects in humans based on their presence at high allele frequencies in other primate populations. We use this resource to classify 6% of all possible human protein-altering variants as likely benign and impute the pathogenicity of the remaining 94% of variants with deep learning, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy for diagnosing pathogenic variants in patients with genetic diseases.
|
|
| 24. |
|
|
| 25. |
|
|
| 26. |
- Kuderna, Lukas F. K., et al.
(författare)
-
A global catalog of whole-genome diversity from 233 primate species
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 380:6648, s. 906-913
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The rich diversity of morphology and behavior displayed across primate species provides an informative context in which to study the impact of genomic diversity on fundamental biological processes. Analysis of that diversity provides insight into long-standing questions in evolutionary and conservation biology and is urgent given severe threats these species are facing. Here, we present high-coverage wholegenome data from 233 primate species representing 86% of genera and all 16 families. This dataset was used, together with fossil calibration, to create a nuclear DNA phylogeny and to reassess evolutionary divergence times among primate clades. We found within-species genetic diversity across families and geographic regions to be associated with climate and sociality, but not with extinction risk. Furthermore, mutation rates differ across species, potentially influenced by effective population sizes. Lastly, we identified extensive recurrence of missense mutations previously thought to be human specific. This study will open a wide range of research avenues for future primate genomic research.
|
|
| 27. |
- Kuderna, Lukas F. K., et al.
(författare)
-
Identification of constrained sequence elements across 239 primate genomes
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Nature. - : Springer Nature. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 625:7996, s. 735-742
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Noncoding DNA is central to our understanding of human gene regulation and complex diseases1,2, and measuring the evolutionary sequence constraint can establish the functional relevance of putative regulatory elements in the human genome3,4,5,6,7,8,9. Identifying the genomic elements that have become constrained specifically in primates has been hampered by the faster evolution of noncoding DNA compared to protein-coding DNA10, the relatively short timescales separating primate species11, and the previously limited availability of whole-genome sequences12. Here we construct a whole-genome alignment of 239 species, representing nearly half of all extant species in the primate order. Using this resource, we identified human regulatory elements that are under selective constraint across primates and other mammals at a 5% false discovery rate. We detected 111,318 DNase I hypersensitivity sites and 267,410 transcription factor binding sites that are constrained specifically in primates but not across other placental mammals and validate their cis-regulatory effects on gene expression. These regulatory elements are enriched for human genetic variants that affect gene expression and complex traits and diseases. Our results highlight the important role of recent evolution in regulatory sequence elements differentiating primates, including humans, from other placental mammals.
|
|
| 28. |
- Natalino Da Silva, Carlos, 1987, et al.
(författare)
-
Performance tradeoffs of general-purpose digital hardware and application-specific analog hardware
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Proceedings Volume 13017, Machine Learning in Photonics. - : SPIE. - 9781510673526 - 9781510673526 ; 13017
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The field of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) has experienced unprecedented growth over the last decade driven by computationally demanding applications. The computing power has been so far provided by general-purpose digital hardware such as central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs). As the potential for continuous technological advancements in digital electronics is brought into question, research is focusing on alternative paradigms such as application-specific analog hardware. Both electronics and photonic analog hardware are being actively investigated with promising results showing advantages in terms of processing speed and/or energy efficiency. However, a systematic comparison of these different hardware platforms in terms of high-level computing performance is missing. In this work, we compare these hardware platforms focusing on use cases with different requirements in terms of, e.g., compute capacity, efficiency, and density. The comparison highlights current advantages and key challenges to be addressed in each field.
|
|
| 29. |
|
|
| 30. |
|
|
| 31. |
|
|
| 32. |
- Barros da Silva Jr., José Mairton, Dr. 1990-, et al.
(författare)
-
1-bit Phase Shifters for Large-Antenna Full-Duplex mmWave Communications
- 2020
-
Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. - : IEEE. - 1536-1276 .- 1558-2248. ; 19:10, s. 6916-6931
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Millimeter-wave using large-antenna arrays is a key technological component forthe future cellular systems, where it is expected that hybrid beamforming along withquantized phase shifters will be used due to their implementation and cost efficiency.In this paper, we investigate the efficacy of full-duplex mmWave communicationwith hybrid beamforming using low-resolution phase shifters, without any analogself-interference cancellation. We formulate the problem of joint self-interferencesuppression and downlink beamforming as a mixed-integer nonconvex joint opti-mization problem. We propose LowRes, a near-to-optimal solution using penaltydual decomposition. Numerical results indicate that LowRes using low-resolutionphase shifters perform within 3% of the optimal solution that uses infinite phaseshifter resolution. Moreover, even a single quantization bit outperforms half-duplextransmissions, respectively by 29% and 10% for both low and high residual self-interference scenarios, and for a wide range of practical antenna to radio-chain ratios.Thus, we conclude that 1-bit phase shifters suffice for full-duplex millimeter-wavecommunications, without requiring any additional new analog hardware.
|
|
| 33. |
- Barros da Silva Jr., José Mairton, Dr. 1990-, et al.
(författare)
-
Full-Duplex and Dynamic-TDD: Pushing the Limits of Spectrum Reuse in Multi-Cell Communications
- 2021
-
Ingår i: IEEE wireless communications. - : IEEE Communications Society. - 1536-1284 .- 1558-0687. ; 28:1, s. 44-50
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Although in cellular networks full duplex and dynamic time-division duplexing promise increased spectrum efficiency, their potential is so far challenged by increased interference. While previous studies have shown that self-interference can be suppressed to a sufficient level, we show that the cross-link interference for both duplexing modes, especially from base station to base station, is the remaining challenge in multi-cell networks, restricting the uplink performance. Using beamforming techniques of low complexity, we show that this interference can be mitigated, and that full duplex and dynamic time-division duplexing can substantially increase the capacity of multi-cell networks. Our results suggest that if we can control the cross-link interference in full duplex, we can almost double the multi-cell network capacity as well as user throughput. Therefore, the techniques in this article have the potential to enable a smooth introduction of full duplex into cellular systems.
|
|
| 34. |
- Barros da Silva Jr., José Mairton, Dr. 1990-, et al.
(författare)
-
Simultaneous Wireless Information and PowerTransfer for Federated Learning
- 2021
-
Ingår i: IEEE 22nd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), Lucca, Italy, Sep. 2021. - : IEEE Communications Society. ; , s. 296-300
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the Internet of Things, learning is one of most prominent tasks. In this paper, we consider an Internet of Things scenario where federated learning is used with simultaneous transmission of model data and wireless power. We investigate the trade-off between the number of communication rounds and communication round time while harvesting energy to compensate the energy expenditure. We formulate and solve an optimization problem by considering the number of local iterations on devices, the time to transmit-receive the model updates, and to harvest sufficient energy. Numerical results indicate that maximum ratio transmission and zero-forcing beamforming for the optimization of the local iterations on devices substantially boost the test accuracy of the learning task. Moreover, maximum ratio transmission instead of zero-forcing provides the best test accuracy and communication round time trade-off for various energy harvesting percentages. Thus, it is possible to learn a model quickly with few communication rounds without depleting the battery.
|
|
| 35. |
- Barros da Silva Jr., José Mairton, Dr. 1990-, et al.
(författare)
-
Smart Antenna Assignment is Essential in Full-Duplex Communications
- 2021
-
Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Communications. - : IEEE. - 0090-6778 .- 1558-0857. ; 69:5, s. 3450-3466
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Full-duplex communications have the potential to almost double the spectralefficiency. To realize such a potentiality, the signal separation at base station’s antennasplays an essential role. This paper addresses the fundamentals of such separationby proposing a new smart antenna architecture that allows every antenna to beeither shared or separated between uplink and downlink transmissions. The benefitsof such architecture are investigated by an assignment problem to optimally assignantennas, beamforming and power to maximize the weighted sum spectral efficiency.We propose a near-to-optimal solution using block coordinate descent that divides theproblem into assignment problems, which are NP-hard, a beamforming and powerallocation problems. The optimal solutions for the beamforming and power allocationare established while near-to-optimal solutions to the assignment problems are derivedby semidefinite relaxation. Numerical results indicate that the proposed solution isclose to the optimum, and it maintains a similar performance for high and low residualself-interference powers. With respect to the usually assumed antenna separationtechnique and half-duplex transmission, the sum spectral efficiency gains increase withthe number of antennas. We conclude that our proposed smart antenna assignment forsignal separation is essential to realize the benefits of multiple antenna full-duplexcommunications.
|
|
| 36. |
- Carninci, P, et al.
(författare)
-
The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Science (New York, N.Y.). - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 1095-9203 .- 0036-8075. ; 309:5740, s. 1559-1563
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study describes comprehensive polling of transcription start and termination sites and analysis of previously unidentified full-length complementary DNAs derived from the mouse genome. We identify the 5′ and 3′ boundaries of 181,047 transcripts with extensive variation in transcripts arising from alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation. There are 16,247 new mouse protein-coding transcripts, including 5154 encoding previously unidentified proteins. Genomic mapping of the transcriptome reveals transcriptional forests, with overlapping transcription on both strands, separated by deserts in which few transcripts are observed. The data provide a comprehensive platform for the comparative analysis of mammalian transcriptional regulation in differentiation and development.
|
|
| 37. |
|
|
| 38. |
- Da Silva, Adrien
(författare)
-
Laser-induced recoil pressure on metal drops and powder particles
- 2021
-
Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Additive Manufacturing became a major research topic and part of industrial production in the past years. Numerous techniques now allow to build 3D structures with a wide choice of materials. When it comes to processing of metals, a laser beam is often used as a heat source to melt either a wire or powder, where the trajectory of spatters and powder particles can be affected by the laser beam radiation. Laser beam irradiation is partly absorbed by the material, and is then converted to heat, which can cause melting and even vaporization. The vaporization of material induces a recoil pressure on the melt pool, which affects its geometry and dynamics. However, the effects of the recoil pressure on airborne objects such as drops and powder particles are still relatively unknown. Their different sizes and boundary conditions compared to a melt pool might affect their behaviour under high laser beam radiation. Therefore, this thesis aims at better understanding the effects of the recoil pressure on metal drops and powder particles, as well as their impacts on Additive Manufacturing processes, especially Directed Energy Deposition and Laser Metal Wire Deposition. In the three adjoined papers, high-speed imaging was used to observe (i) powder blown through a laser beam, (ii) drops falling in a laser beam, and (iii) drops detaching from a wire in a laser beam. The videos enabled to calculate the acceleration of powder particles and drops of different sizes, the density map of the powder stream, and the detachment direction of the drops. The experimental results were completed with theoretical calculations of thermodynamics, recoil pressure and surface tension. These studies allowed to conclude that the acceleration induced by the recoil pressure on a drop or a powder particle increases with decreased size. Moreover, the recoil pressure causes a slight deviation of the powder stream in Directed Energy Deposition that can induce a better powder focusing. The recoil pressure can also cause the disintegration of powder particles in the laser beam. Finally, it was shown that the recoil pressure can be used to detach drops on demand from a wire and accelerate them towards the substrate where they can be strategically deposited for building additive structures.
|
|
| 39. |
|
|
| 40. |
|
|
| 41. |
|
|
| 42. |
- Fan, Yuchuan, et al.
(författare)
-
EVM Estimation for Performance Monitoring in Coherent Optical Systems : An Approach of Linear Regression
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers. - : Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA). - 9781557528209
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of a simple linear regression scheme for optical performance monitoring when applied after modulation format identification. It outperforms the FFNN-based benchmark scheme providing 0.2% mean absolute error for EVM estimation., © 2022 The Author(s)
|
|
| 43. |
- Fan, Yuchuan, et al.
(författare)
-
Experimental validation of CNNs versus FFNNs for time- and energy-efficient EVM estimation in coherent optical systems
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Journal of Optical Communications and Networking. - : OPTICAL SOC AMER. - 1943-0620 .- 1943-0639. ; 13:10, s. E63-E71
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Error vector magnitude (EVM) has proven to be one of the optical performance monitoring metrics providing the quantitative estimation of error statistics. However, the EVM estimation efficiency has not been fully exploited in terms of complexity and energy consumption. Therefore, in this paper, we explore two deep-learning-based EVM estimation schemes. The first scheme exploits convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract EVM information from images of the constellation diagram in the in-phase/quadrature (IQ) complex plane or amplitude histograms (AHs). The second scheme relies on feedforward neural networks (FFNNs) extracting features from a vectorized representation of AHs. In both cases, we use short sequences of 32 Gbaud m-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (mQAM) signals captured before or after a carrier phase recovery. The impacts of the sequence length, neural network structure, and data set representation on the EVM estimation accuracy as well as the model training time are thoroughly studied. Furthermore, we validate the performance of the proposed schemes using the experimental implementation of 28 Gbaud 64QAM signals. We achieve a mean absolute estimation error below 0.15%, with short signals consisting of only 100 symbols per IQ cluster. Considering the estimation accuracy, the implementation complexity, and the potential energy savings, the proposed CNN- and FFNN-based schemes can be used to perform time-sensitive and accurate EVM estimation for mQAM signal quality monitoring purposes.
|
|
| 44. |
- Fan, Yuchuan, et al.
(författare)
-
Fast signal quality monitoring for coherent communications enabled by CNN-based EVM estimation
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Journal of Optical Communications and Networking. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. - 1943-0620 .- 1943-0639. ; 13:4, s. B12-B20
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We propose a fast and accurate signal quality monitoring scheme that uses convolutional neural networks for error vector magnitude (EVM) estimation in coherent optical communications. We build a regression model to extract EVM information from complex signal constellation diagrams using a small number of received symbols. For the additive-white-Gaussian-noise-impaired channel, the proposed EVM estimation scheme shows a normalized mean absolute estimation error of 3.7% for quadrature phase-shift keying, 2.2% for 16-Ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM), and 1.1% for 64QAM signals, requiring only 100 symbols per constellation cluster in each observation period. Therefore, it can be used as a low-complexity alternative to conventional bit-error-rate estimation, enabling solutions for intelligent optical performance monitoring.
|
|
| 45. |
|
|
| 46. |
|
|
| 47. |
- Gaiarin, Simone, et al.
(författare)
-
High speed PAM-8 optical interconnects with digital equalization based on neural network
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Asia Communications and Photonics Conference 2016. - : Optical Society of America.
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We experimentally evaluate a high-speed optical interconnection link with neural network equalization. Enhanced equalization performances are shown comparing to standard linear FFE for an EML-based 32 GBd PAM-8 signal after 4-km SMF transmission.
|
|
| 48. |
- Giupponi, Lorenza, et al.
(författare)
-
Sub-Band Full-Duplex for 5G New Radio: Challenges, Solutions and Performance
- 2023
-
Ingår i: 57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). ; , s. 167-173
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recently, multiple works in the literature have presented encouraging results on the feasibility of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communications in point-to-point and single cell arrangements, where the IBFD capability is provided by the base station. However, in multi-cell networks, in addition to high self-interference, full-duplex operations also face the severe problems of base station-to-base station cross-link interference (CLI), inter-sector CLI, user equipment-to-user equipment CLI, and inter-operator interference. Due to these difficulties, the research and engineering communities have recently proposed to adopt sub-band full-duplex (SBFD), as an intermediary step towards IBFD in the evolution of 5G New Radio systems. With SBFD, cellular base stations may operate the downlink and uplink on different non-overlapping frequency sub-bands within a time division duplexing carrier, which helps reduce self-interference and CLI due to the frequency isolation between the uplink and downlink sub-bands. In this paper, we focus on Frequency Range 1 operation, investigate the novel SBFD concept, and compare it to traditional time division duplexing, using realistic assumptions on multi-cell deployments, adjacent channel leakage, CLI and self-interference cancellation techniques. Our results indicate that SBFD operation may primarily be a candidate for low power deployments, with complexity and feasibility challenges in scenarios using high base station transmission power, sectorization, and in the presence of multiple operators.
|
|
| 49. |
- Hellström, Henrik, et al.
(författare)
-
Wireless for Machine Learning: A Survey
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing. - : Now Publishers Inc.. - 1932-8346 .- 1932-8354. ; 15:4, s. 290-399
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- As data generation increasingly takes place on devices withouta wired connection, Machine Learning (ML) related traffic willbe ubiquitous in wireless networks. Many studies have shownthat traditional wireless protocols are highly inefficient or unsustainableto support ML, which creates the need for new wirelesscommunication methods. In this monograph, we give a comprehensivereview of the state-of-the-art wireless methods that arespecifically designed to support ML services over distributeddatasets. Currently, there are two clear themes within the literature,analog over-the-air computation and digital radio resourcemanagement optimized for ML. This survey gives an introductionto these methods, reviews the most important works, highlightsopen problems, and discusses application scenarios.
|
|
| 50. |
|
|
