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  • Muller-Deile, J., et al. (author)
  • Podocytes regulate the glomerular basement membrane protein nephronectin by means of miR-378a-3p in glomerular diseases
  • 2017
  • In: Kidney International. - : Elsevier BV. - 0085-2538. ; 92:4, s. 836-849
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The pathophysiology of many proteinuric kidney diseases is poorly understood, and microRNAs (miRs) regulation of these diseases has been largely unexplored. Here, we tested whether miR-378a-3p is a novel regulator of glomerular diseases. MiR-378a-3p has two predicted targets relevant to glomerular function, the glomerular basement membrane matrix component, nephronectin (NPNT), and vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF-A. In zebrafish (Danio rerio), miR-378a-3p mimic injection or npnt knockdown by a morpholino oligomer caused an identical phenotype consisting of edema, proteinuria, podocyte effacement, and widening of the glomerular basement membrane in the lamina rara interna. Zebrafish vegf-A protein could not rescue this phenotype. However, mouse Npnt constructs containing a mutated 3'UTR region prevented the phenotype caused by miR-378a-3p mimic injection. Overexpression of miR-378a-3p in mice confirmed glomerular dysfunction in a mammalian model. Biopsies from patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and membranous nephropathy had increased miR-378a-3p expression and reduced glomerular levels of NPNT. Thus, miR-378a-3p-mediated suppression of the glomerular matrix protein NPNT is a novel mechanism for proteinuria development in active glomerular diseases.
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Type of publication
journal article (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (1)
Author/Editor
Thum, T (1)
Haller, H. (1)
Müller-Deile, J (1)
Nyström, Jenny, 1972 (1)
Miner, J H (1)
Fiedler, J. (1)
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Schroder, P. (1)
Dannenberg, J. (1)
Schiffer, M. (1)
Lin, M. H. (1)
Chen, R. J. (1)
Brasen, J. H. (1)
Staggs, L. B. (1)
Lorenzen, J. M. (1)
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University
University of Gothenburg (1)
Language
English (1)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Medical and Health Sciences (1)
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