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- du Rées, Helena, 1963-
(författare)
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Miljöbrott, myndighet och marknad : En studie om miljöstraffrätt och allmänprevention
- 2004
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Penal law has long been of central interest to the political debate on environmental regulation. The objective of this dissertation is to examine the role of penal law as a means of controlling environmentally hazardous economic activities. The focus of the work is directed at the general preventive effects of the threat of penal sanctioning. The role of penal law is studied by means of a questionnaire distributed to super¬visory agencies, police and prosecutors in 1999, and by means of interviews conducted in 2002 with representatives from both public and private sector organisations. An additional analysis has been carried out of material collected by means of a questionnaire distri¬buted by the Prosecutor-General to supervisory agencies and public prosecutors’ offices in 1998, and another distributed by the National Police Board to police authorities also in 1998. Supervisory agencies constitute the first link in the judicial chain associated with the prose¬cution of environmental crime. These agencies’ resource levels, combined with the num¬ber of organisations they have to inspect, their working practices and their ambiguous role vis-à-vis these organisations, may produce a situation where the likelihood of uncovering envi¬ronmen¬tal offences is small and where the propensity to report such offences is negatively affected. The officials working at the agencies in the study felt that police and prosecutors constituted the weakest links in relation to the likelihood that environmental offences would be sanctioned. A large proportion of the problems experienced by police and prosecutors may be understood as a result of the unique character of this particular area. These crimes are often technically complex, both as regards the offences themselves, the legislation and also the question of responsibility. This is related to a need for relevant expertise at the investigating agencies. Despite the risk of discovery associated with environmental crime being deemed to be low, and the sanctions awarded often being deemed very lenient, those interviewed felt that envi¬ron¬mental offending could not pay over the longer term. The attitudes expressed by the inter¬viewees can be understood on the basis of a control theoretical perspective. The study con¬cludes that environmental penal law probably has the greatest deterrent effect on those organi¬sations that have most to lose in terms of investments in their good name, in relation to envi¬ro¬n¬mental protection for example. Further, it appears that the more dependant an organisation is on other actors with conven¬tional values, such as collaborative partners, public sector agen¬cies or employees, the less likely it will be to risk its reputation by committing offences. The costs involved are not in the first instance associated with judicial sanctions, but are rather “punishments” associated with the market. Thus criminal justice system regulation may constitute a judicial core that produces additional social consequences.
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- Ebbesson, Jonas, 1963-
(författare)
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Allmänhetens rätt till insyn och deltagande i kemikaliekontrollen
- 2010
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Ingår i: Koll på kemikalier?. - Uppsala : Iustus förlag. - 9789176787601 ; , s. 163-202
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Författarna till boken diskuterar och analyserar intressekonflikter, incitament, restriktioner, riskbedömningar och flernivåstyrning i kemikaliekontrollen. Syftet är inte bara att erbjuda en lättillgänglig presentation av regelverken, utan också att kritiskt granska den rättsliga kontrollen av kemikalier. Hur effektiv är den? Hur beaktas naturvetenskaplig och samhällsvetenskaplig riskinformation i kemikaliebeslut och rättstillämpning? Vilka intressen gynnas och vilka motverkas eller negligeras? Vilka möjligheter - rättigheter - har andra än tillverkare, importörer och användare att ta del av kemikalieinformation och medverka när beslut om kemikalier fattas?
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| 7. |
- Ebbesson, Jonas, 1963-
(författare)
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Compliance with planetary boundaries in international law
- 2021
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Ingår i: Research Handbook on Law, Governance and Planetary Boundaries. - Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781789902730 - 9781789902747 ; , s. 184-203
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Planetary and legal boundaries can only be effective if they are observed, respected and complied with. In Chapter 10, Jonas Ebbesson addresses the critical issue of compliance with planetary boundaries in international law. He shows that although the planetary boundaries have no formal status in international law, they are legally relevant. Therefore, if they obtained a more robust status in international law, though planetary boundaries would not per se create legal standards, and it would still be problematic to hold States’ performance or compliance directly against them; they would amount to objectives to be achieved and operationalised through other norms, whether rules set out in treaty law with examinable criteria for compliance, or principles of customary law. Alternatively, the planetary boundaries could influence legal concepts, principles and obligations more subtly through jurisprudence and doctrine. The chapter shows that compliance with international environmental law involves a broad range of considerations, including practical reasons for failure to comply, the legal implications of non-compliance, the institutional procedures for compliance control, and the effectiveness of compliance reviews. The main concern in this respect is whether the planetary boundaries as such can be complied with in the first place, and if not, how can compliance in relation to planetary boundaries be meaningfully examined in legal terms?
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| 9. |
- Ebbesson, Jonas, 1963-
(författare)
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Environmental Injustice
- 2009
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Ingår i: Eurozine. ; :16 dec.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Environmental justice tends to halt at national boundaries, ignoring the correlation between environmental harm and other social factors such as race, gender and class. A more cosmopolitan notion of justice is required that considers the situation of individuals in cross-border and international contexts, argues Jonas Ebbesson.
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- Ebbesson, Jonas, 1963-
(författare)
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Geografiska nedslag i miljörätten
- 2016. - 1
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Ingår i: Samhällets styrsystem - en vänbok till Inga Carlman. - Östersund : Mittuniversitetet. - 9789188025975 ; , s. 15-31
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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