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Search: WFRF:(Wiman B)

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  • Burén, Jonas, 1984, et al. (author)
  • Gaming and Social Media Addiction in University Students: Sex Differences, Suitability of Symptoms, and Association With Psychosocial Difficulties
  • 2021
  • In: Frontiers in Psychiatry. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 1664-0640. ; 12
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Background: Previous research has shown that addictions to digital media can have negative impact on psychosocial health. Although Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) has received most scholarly recognition, the potential negative consequences of Social Media Disorder (SMD) have also been found. However, few studies have assessed the symptoms of these two digital media addictions in the same way, making comparisons difficult. The present study aims to fill this gap by investigating differences and similarities regarding how common the symptoms are, sex differences, the suitability of the symptoms, and their association with psychosocial difficulties. Method: A total of 688 university students (63.2% women, Mean age = 25.98) completed a questionnaire measuring symptoms of IGD and SMD, as well as psychosocial difficulties (i.e., psychosomatic symptoms, low self-concept, and social problems). Results: Results showed that 1.2% of the men and 0.9% of the women met the symptom criteria for IGD (non-significant difference), whereas 3.2% men and 2.8% women met the symptom criteria for SMD (non-significant difference). Dimensional analyses indicated that men had higher IGD scores compared to women, whereas the opposite was found for SMD. Symptoms of heavy involvement in digital media (i.e., Preoccupation, Tolerance, Withdrawal, Unsuccessful attempts to control, and Escape) had high sensitivity, but low positive predictive value (PPV). However, symptoms associated with negative consequences of digital media use (i.e., Loss of interest, Continued excessive use, Deception, and Jeopardizing career/relationships) had low sensitivity, but high PPV. These symptom patterns were similar for IGD and SMD. Meeting the criteria for IGD or SMD as well as being at risk of these disorders were significantly associated with psychosocial difficulties. Symptoms of SMD generally had stronger associations with psychosomatic symptoms compared to symptoms of IGD. Conclusions: We conclude that heavy involvement in digital media seems common among individuals with IGD or SMD, but also among those not meeting the symptom criteria, whereas negative consequences are less common but highly predictive of digital media addictions once present. Further attention to SMD is warranted, as it seems more common than IGD and also seems to be equally or more strongly associated with psychosocial difficulties.
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  • Evgenieva, Tsvetina, et al. (author)
  • Three-point observation in the troposphere over Sofia-Plana Mountain,Bulgaria
  • 2011
  • In: International Journal of Remote Sensing. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0143-1161 .- 1366-5901. ; 32:24, s. 9343-9363
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Based on a novel combination of approaches and instruments, this article presents campaign-based results from atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) height and aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements carried out at two different experimental sites in Sofia, as well as from three-point measurements of aerosol number concentrations. Several instruments (lidar (developed by the IE), ceilometer, aerosol particle counter, sun photometer and meteorological sensors) were used in this study. Based on joint interpretation of the instruments' data we assess the influence of the atmospheric aerosol in the planetary boundary layer and the significant influence of aerosol layers and high clouds on AOD values. Measurements of AOD in the city basin gave values in the range 0.22-0.41 for cloud-free skies, and up to around 0.8 under partly cloudy conditions. The information obtained during the two campaigns indicates that aerosol particle concentrations were lower in park areas than along heavy-traffic thoroughfares in the city, but higher than in the mountain area. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the potential of employing a broad array of instruments for the study of boundary layer and aerosol over large, valley-situated and heavily urbanized city areas.
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  • Result 1-10 of 132
Type of publication
journal article (87)
conference paper (18)
book chapter (16)
reports (3)
other publication (2)
review (2)
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editorial collection (1)
book (1)
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Type of content
peer-reviewed (88)
other academic/artistic (43)
pop. science, debate, etc. (1)
Author/Editor
Wiman, B (70)
de Faire, U (20)
Wiman, Ingela M. B., ... (20)
WIMAN, KG (11)
Wiman, Bo L B (10)
Schulman, S (8)
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Bennet, AM (8)
Sten-Linder, M (7)
Hamsten, A (7)
Wiman, Bo (7)
Hjemdahl, P (6)
Hallqvist, J. (6)
Agren, A (6)
Held, C (6)
Falk, G (6)
Bjorkander, I (6)
Ahlbom, A (5)
Stripple, Johannes (5)
Leander, K (5)
Forslund, L (5)
Rehnqvist, N (5)
Wiman, Bo L. B., 194 ... (5)
Zhivotovsky, B (4)
Eriksson, P (4)
Lindmarker, P (4)
Wang, HY (4)
Linder, S (4)
Wallen, NH (4)
Andersson, T. (3)
Kronvall, G (3)
CARLSSON, A (3)
Lundgren, S (3)
Hallqvist, Johan, 19 ... (3)
Wallen, H (3)
Blomback, M (3)
Silveira, A. (3)
Frostegard, J (3)
Ullberg, M (3)
Eliasson, E (3)
Rane, A (3)
Johnsson, H (3)
Yasar, U (3)
van Maarle, M. (3)
Reuterwall, C. (3)
Eriksson, SV (3)
Egberg, N (3)
Bruun-Lundgren, Mari ... (3)
SJOSTROM, I (3)
Evgenieva, Tsvetina (3)
Kolev, Nikolay (3)
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University
Karolinska Institutet (78)
University of Gothenburg (23)
Linnaeus University (20)
Lund University (10)
Uppsala University (6)
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VTI - The Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (2)
Umeå University (1)
Royal Institute of Technology (1)
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Language
English (122)
Swedish (9)
Undefined language (1)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Humanities (22)
Natural sciences (7)
Social Sciences (7)
Engineering and Technology (3)
Medical and Health Sciences (3)

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