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- Chen, Feng, et al.
(author)
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Integrated production of edible mushroom (Auricularia auricular-judae), fermentable sugar and solid biofuel
- 2021
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In: Renewable energy. - : Elsevier. - 0960-1481 .- 1879-0682. ; 170, s. 172-180
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This study aimed to develop an energy- and resource-efficient process for the coproduction of edible mushroom, fermentable sugar and solid biofuel from wood residues. A promising potential was revealed for wood ear fungus (Auricularia auricular-judae), which yielded about 200 g mushroom per kg dry birch-based substrate, with concomitant degradation of 76.8 and 85.7% of lignin and xylan, respectively, in the substrate. Substrate pasteurisation by hot-air (85–100 °C) was as effective as by energy intensive autoclaving (121 °C), resulting comparable mushroom growth and degradation of lignocellulose. The spent mushroom substrate (SMS) contained 28–33% glucan, which upon analytical enzymatic saccharification released around 46% of the potentially-achievable glucose, corresponding to a 2.3–fold enzymatic digestibility compared with that of the raw substrate. The solid leftover generated after enzymatic hydrolysis revealed high thermal energy value and promising combustion characteristics, showing a plausibility to be recycled as solid fuel for self-supporting energy system and space heating.
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