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  • Olsen, Lars, et al. (author)
  • Prediction of activation energies for hydrogen abstraction by cytochrome P450
  • 2006
  • In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-4804 .- 0022-2623. ; 49:22, s. 6489-6499
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • We have estimated the activation energy for hydrogen abstraction by compound I in cytochrome P450 for a diverse set of 24 small organic substrates using state-of-the-art density functional theory (B3LYP). We then show that these results can be reproduced by computationally less demanding methods, for example, by using small organic mimics of compound I with both B3LYP and the semiempirical AM1 method (mean absolute error of 3-4 kJ/mol) or by calculating the bond dissociation energy, without relaxation of the radical (B3LYP) or estimated from three-point fit to a Morse potential (AM1; errors of 4 and 5 kJ/mol, respectively). We can assign activation energies of 74, 61, 53, 47, and 30 kJ/mol to primary carbons, secondary/tertiary carbons, carbons with adjacent sp(2) or aromatic groups, ethers/thioethers, and amines, respectively, which gives a very simple and predictive model. Finally, some of the less demanding methods are applied to study the CYP3A4 metabolism of progesterone and dextromethorphan.
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  • Result 1-1 of 1
Type of publication
journal article (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (1)
Author/Editor
Ryde, Ulf (1)
Olsen, Lars (1)
Rod, Thomas H. (1)
Rydberg, Patrik (1)
University
Lund University (1)
Language
English (1)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Medical and Health Sciences (1)
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