| 11. |
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| 12. |
- Klingberg, Tage
(författare)
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A European view of forest issues for consideration
- 2002
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Certification of forestry is a tool that may influence the image of forestry in the eyes of the consumers. Several certification schemes have been developed.The organization of family forest owners in Europe turned away from FSC, (the Forest Stewardship Council) and instead established the PEFC, the Pan-European Forest Certification to better accommodate the ownership pattern with many small holdings.So far certification has not, in a global perspective, managed to penetrate those parts of the world where abusive forest practices are most common and where vast forest areas are lost every year.Some problems in connection with certification are identified, e.g. increasing complexity of rules and the governance of the systems.To judge the potential for forest certification the attitudes of consumers to forestry and certification is discussed. Different scenarios of the role of certification are identified. The use of labelling as an extension of certification is mentioned.In the third world certification of forestry may play different roles as compared to in Europe or North America.
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
- Klingberg, Tage
(författare)
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Governance of Forestry for Sustainability : Private ownership and certification in an institutional perspective
- 2004
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Concern over the fate of the world's forest cover has caused much activity in different camps. How make use of this tremendous, sustainable resource without spoiling it?Since government ownership and national regulations in many areas have proven inadequate other measures are sought and tried. Certification of forestry is one tool being tested and developed. What can we learn from the certification schemes being currently tried in Europe and North America?Basic institutions such as private ownership may be worth more attention. About 12 % of the world's forests are owned by non-industrial private owners. What can we learn from their management over long time?Achieving responsible forest management in countries today loosing forests is no quick fix. Institutional changes are probably warranted. Increased ownership by private individuals or by local communities may be one factor to consider. Information, education and advice may be others. Forest certification may also be a tool to use.
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Löhman, Marie
(författare)
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USU-projektet : utbildning-samverkan-utveckling. D. 1, Samarbete mellan primärvård och hemtjänst i Ovanåkers kommun
- 2000
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The USU-project which stands for development, cooperation and education is a cooperating project including the local medical care centre and the old age care centre in the city of Ovanåker. Great demand for medical and personal care as well as demands to effect economies require new methods of working with elderly and sick people in the future. The thrust is to make it possible for all fellow workers in the field of action to participate in a common process in purpose to analyse the needs of care as well as the needs of development in the future. The project mainly focus on quality, efficiency and pleasure in one's work. An external evaluator was connected to the project in purpose to describe how the staff as well as those in need of professional care experience the field of action today and to which extent they will experience any development connected to the project in the future. This report, which is the first of two, describes what have been done in the project workduring 1999 and how the staff and the patients experience the old age care today. The data have been collected during the period of January to June 1999. Observations and interviews have been done with bosses, other fellow-workers and people in need of professional care. The results show that the staff as well as the patients has a very positive opinion about both the medical and the social care in the city of Ovanåker. The results also shows that there are fields of development which are important to pay attention to in a vision of the future. The fields are for example development of the leadership in the field of social care, development of the competence and responsibility in the teams of social care and further development of the cooperation between the social and the medical care. For instance through meetings for individual care planning, common group meetings and further training.
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
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