| 11. |
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| 12. |
- Arvidsson, Barbro, 1945-, et al.
(författare)
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Uppsatsarbete på kandidatnivå inom omvårdnad : peer-review som kvalitetssäkring
- 2006
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Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - Oslo, Norge : SSN Sykepleiernes samarbeid i norden. - 0107-4083 .- 1890-4238. ; 26:1, s. 56-59
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The purpose of this study was to describe degree projects on a bachelor level in nursing where peer review was used as quality assurance. Two student groups, 45 nursing students and seven registered nurses, participated. This case study describes quality assurance through collaboration between examiners. The results are focused on students´, supervisors´ and examiners` experiences during the degree process from the examiners perspective. Time disposal and criteria for a passing grade constituted factors associated with obstacles for students as well for supervisors and examiners. Peer review between two universities created opportunities for increasing awareness and validation of the quality of degree project and increased reliability for the examiner’s assessment. The study highlighted the need for collaboration between supervisors and examiners throughout the work process with student’s degree project. A model of group supervision e.g. with eight students, two supervisors and one examiner with regularly utilisation of peer-review for quality assurance is a further development to reach quality assurance in a degree project.
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Axelsson, Karin, et al.
(författare)
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Pain among persons living at a nursing home
- 2000
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Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - : SAGE Publications. - 0107-4083 .- 1890-4238. ; 20:2, s. 20-23
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Pain is common among elderly. Very sick elderly persons living in nursing homes often have communication problems because of dementia or stroke, which causes problem to judge pain and evaluate effects of pain treatment. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence, localisation and expressions of pain and to evaluate the usefulness of some pain assessment methods for nursing home residents. The study included 66 elderly living in a nursing home of which 49% had dementia as main medical diagnosis. A specially trained registered nurse (RN) performed pain assessment by * presenting a set of pain assessment tools * interpreting the nursing home residents' reactions during activity and * interviewing the resident about perceived pain. Two physiotherapists (PTs) performed physical examination including assessment of joint motion and palpation of joints and muscles. Contractures and ambulating status were noted. Cognitive Performance Scale (CPS) assessed cognitive capacity. When assisted by the RN 61% of the residents used independent or by assistance a verbal rating scale. The RN made an estimation of pain in all the nursing home residents and the PTs examined 92% of the residents. Pain was identified in 88% of the residents, 42% of the residents were treated with analgesics and pain it-as documented in the nurses' daily notes in 27% of the patient records. All residents with contractures had pain in the engaged joint. This study indicates that it is possible to assess pain by combining interview and interpretation of the residents' reactions during activity. Detection of pain by physical examination is a valuable complement especially for persons with decreased ability to communicate.
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| 17. |
- Barremo, Ann-Sofi, et al.
(författare)
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Personers upplevelse av att leva med kronisk hjärtsvikt : Systematisk litteraturstudie
- 2008
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Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - : SAGE Publications. - 0107-4083 .- 1890-4238. ; 28:3, s. 34-38
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome where the heart is no longer able to maintain adequate blood circulation to the tissue. Many suffer from symptoms difficult to handle such as dyspnoea, fatigue, and physical weakness.Aim: The purpose of the study was to investigate peoples’ experiences of living with congestive heart failure.Method: A systematic literature review was used. Relevant articles were found in the Medline and Cinahl databases. The articles were examined, classified and critically appraised. Twenty articles were included. A qualitative content analysis was used to organize the results.Results: The results are described in three main categories: losses, protecting independences and readjustment. The category ‘losses’ details physical, emotional and social changes that people experience as losses caused by the debilitating symptoms of heart failure. The category ‘protecting independences’ shows the different ways in which people try to keep control over their lives. The category ‘readjustment’ presents how people try to seek a new ‘wholeness’ in life after the changes heart failure have caused by using acceptance, adaptation and finding new meanings.Conclusion: Living with congestive heart failure can be experienced as a synopsis of the «suffering human being» on a continuum, a time axle; from falling ill to seeking a new meaning in life.
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| 18. |
- Benderix, Ylva, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
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Staff members views of the work climate in sheltered homes for adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- 2009
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Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - 0107-4083 .- 1890-4238. ; 29:2, s. 38-41
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The mean scores of the Creative Climate Questionnaire for 152 staff members working in 58 sheltered homes for individuals with autism wererated closer to creative than to stagnant organizations. There was a significant difference between two types of settings. In sheltered homes, thepersons with autism had their daily activity outside the home. Here staff members had higher scores in all creative dimensions compared tohomes with daily activities. Staff in sheltered homes, where the residents leave the premises for their daily work or activities, perceived the workclimate as significantly more creative and satisfying.
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| 19. |
- Bengtson, A, et al.
(författare)
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Evidensbaserad omvårdnad, sjukvård och kunskap
- 2002
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Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - 0107-4083. ; 22:2, s. 48-51
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Research within nursing and medicine is moving at an increasing pace. This makes it difficult for the staff - involved with medical care to find the right path through all the new research and development. Working according to evidencebased procedures within both medicine and nursing means using in one’s work the recommendations which have been based on literature studies that have compiled, reviewed, assessed and interpreted the published research. The aim of a systematic literature review is to find the best scientific base for nursing and community care. The literature review according to SBU originates from Goodman’s definitions, which results in an order of precedence for the reviewed studies. Implementation at the work place is made easier by literature studies and discussions at meetings with the nurses. A literature review requires a structured way of working where the question is clearly defined, the project plan prepared and the literature search published. The relevant material is clearly defined, while the quality of the studies, precision and generalization taken from the results produces a combination and conclusion. To make the most of evidencebased methods in the daily work education of existing staff, courses integrated in the education of all nursing staff and an awareness when planning nationally, regionally and locally is essential.
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| 20. |
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