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Sökning: WFRF:(Larsson Oscar 1978 )

  • Resultat 11-20 av 47
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15.
  • Larsson, Oscar, 1978-, et al. (författare)
  • Insulator Polarization Mechanisms in Polyelectrolyte-Gated Organic Field-Effect Transistors
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Advanced Functional Materials. - : Wiley InterScience. - 1616-301X .- 1616-3028. ; 19:20, s. 3334-3341
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Electrolyte-gated organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) hold promise for robust printed electronics operating at low voltages. The polarization mechanism of thin solid electrolyte films, the gate insulator in such OFETs, is still unclear and appears to limit the transient current characteristics of the transistors. Here, the polarization response of a thin proton membrane, a poly(styrenesulfonic acid) film, is controlled by varying the relative humidity. The formation of the conducting transistor channel follows the polarization of the polyelectrolyte, such that the drain transient current characteristics versus the time are rationalized by three different polarization mechanisms: the dipolar relaxation at high frequencies, the ionic relaxation (migration) at intermediate frequencies, and the electric double-layer formation at the polyelectrolyte interfaces at low frequencies. The electric double layers of polyelectrolyte capacitors are formed in 1 µs at humid conditions and an effective capacitance per area of 10 µF cm-2 is obtained at 1 MHz, thus suggesting that this class of OFETs might operate at up to 1 MHz at 1 V.
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16.
  • Larsson, Oscar, Assistant professor, 1978-, et al. (författare)
  • Managing National Food Security in the Global North : Is collaborative governance a possible route forward?
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy. - : Wiley. - 1944-4079. ; 13:2, s. 118-143
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Many countries in the “Global North” that have enjoyed relative food security for a number of decades now face challenges that may lead to disturbances in food supplies. Global markets and global flows are not as self-evident as they were a few years ago and new modes of governance for managing national food security during crisis are required. Recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have further showed that global production systems and communications are fragile to a range of different disturbances. This article examines the possibility of managing national food security through collaborative arrangements between public authorities and private food companies through a case study of the Swedish approach to food security. The analysis is based on a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of motivation, leadership, shared understanding, and trust as four dimensions that evaluate collaborative governance in precrisis situations. We conclude that although a broader understnding of the importance of food security has emerged, collaborative governance arrangements run the risk of creating only an illusion of readiness, due to unclear mandates and clear leadership not able to advance trust, legal structures, or concrete agreements for ensuring national food security.
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17.
  • Larsson, Oscar, 1978- (författare)
  • Meta-Governance and Collaborative Crisis Management—Competing Rationalities in the Management of the Swedish Security Communications System
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy. - : Wiley. - 1944-4079. ; 8:4, s. 312-334
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • It is well recognized that contemporary crisis call for collaborative efforts across both organizational and jurisdictional boundaries. One of the key challenges for governments and public authorities responsible for organizing crisis management is to find adequate ways in which they can support decentralized and collaborative responses. This effort can be analyzed through the meta-governance approach that suggests that different instruments can be used to support decentralized collaborative efforts. This article analyzes the management of crisis communication in Sweden and the implementation of a new national Security Communications System (SCS) as a specific case of meta-governance. The main finding suggests that meta-governance may be impaired by combining different types of governance (sovereignty, markets, or network management) due to competing rationality invested in each governance style. The deadlock was, however, resolved by direct involvement and increased deliberation between the meta-governors and the end users as it generated a shared understanding of crisis management and the utility of a single SCS. Besides identifying the importance of direct involvement in terms of network management the article also suggests that meta-governors need to develop a deeper and more sensitive understanding of the self-organizing nature of networks in order to be able to support collaborative crisis management.
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18.
  • Larsson, Oscar, Assistant professor, 1978- (författare)
  • Meta-governance and the segregated city : difficulties with realizing the participatory ethos in network governance – evidence from Malmö City, Sweden
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Policy Studies. - : Routledge. - 0144-2872 .- 1470-1006. ; 42:4, s. 362-380
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Efforts to strategically implement governance reforms have become a common way in which to deal with complex social and political issues. The analysis presented in this article addresses recent governance reforms in Malmö, Sweden, that are intended to help resolve complex problems of urban segregation and social inequality. The article identifies important difficulties that have been encountered in promoting increased participation in spite of the great awareness on the part of local actors of the problems facing the community. The study brings forth evidence that there are good reasons for reassessing the inclusive ethos of network governance and for a critical investigation of precisely who gains access to political processes when network governance arrangements are implemented from above.
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  • Larsson, Oscar, Assistant professor, 1978- (författare)
  • Overcoming Collective-Action Problems in Collaborative Crisis Management : Meta-Governance and Security Communications Systems
  • 2020. - 1
  • Ingår i: Collaborative Crisis Management. - London : Routledge. - 9780429534515 - 9780367148522 ; , s. 57-69
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The emergence and presence of collaborative crisis management networks, in terms of close collaboration between public and private actors, implies a major managerial challenge for public authorities. One of the key tasks for the responsible public authorities is to initiate and maintain various organizational architectures as well as technical systems to facilitate functional collaboration in loosely and temporarily composed networks. The nature of crises requires collaborating partners to communicate effectively with each other in order to make informed decisions under conditions of uncertainty and to engage and call upon the assistance of additional actors in the security network to mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from crises. This chapter contains a study of the implementation of the national communication system RAKEL in Sweden and focuses on the aspects of planning and facilitating collaborative crisis management through system architecture and meta-governance of collaborative crisis management. The analysis places emphasize on three core challenges of technical systems: hardware issues, software issues, and economic aspects. The chapter argues that if we wish to overcome collective-action problems in crisis management systems, managers need to be attentive to the nature of networks and the potential deadlocks of competing styles of governance.
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