| 11. |
- Schneider, Christof, et al.
(författare)
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Dynamic compression response of self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) composites and corrugated sandwich cores
- 2015
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Ingår i: Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing. - : Elsevier BV. - 1359-835X .- 1878-5840. ; 77, s. 96-105
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A novel manufacturing route for fully recyclable corrugated sandwich structures made from self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) SrPET composites is developed. The dynamic compression properties of the SrPET material and the out-of-plane compression properties of the sandwich core structure are investigated over a strain rate range 10(-4)-10(3) s(-1). Although the SrPET material shows limited rate dependence, the corrugated. core structures show significant rate dependence mainly attributed to micro-inertial stabilisation of the core struts and increased plastic tangent stiffness of the SrPE"T material. The corrugated SrPET cores have similar quasi-static performance as commercial polymeric foams but the SrPET cores have superior dynamic compression properties.
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
- Schneider, Christof, et al.
(författare)
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Impact response of ductile self-reinforced composite corrugated sandwich beams
- 2016
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Ingår i: Composites Part B. - : Elsevier. - 1359-8368 .- 1879-1069. ; 99, s. 121-131
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Corrugated sandwich beams made entirely from self-reinforced poly (ethylene terephthalate) SrPET are manufactured and tested dynamically. The beams are subjected to impact loading at the mid-span using a metal foam projectile and the beam deflection is measured. For sandwich beams with a constant areal mass, beams with a high mass portion in the core webs outperform configurations with a high mass portion in the face sheets (given that the face sheets are thick enough to carry the transversal loads induced by the core webs). Reinforcing the face sheet - core web interface further improves the impact response. The strain rate sensitivity of SrPET has also been investigated. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model has been developed to simulate the impact event and a good agreement is found with the measured response. It is found that corrugated sandwich beams made from SrPET has competitive impact performance compared to similar sandwich beams with equal mass and geometry out of aerospace grade aluminium and carbon fiber/high performance foam sandwich.
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Schneider, Christof
(författare)
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Recyclable self-reinforced ductile fiber composite materials for structural applications
- 2015
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Lightweight structures in vehicles are a proven way to reduce fuel consumption and the environmental impact during the use. Lower structural weight can be achieved by using high performance materials such as composites or using the material efficiently as a sandwich structure. Traditional composite materials such as carbon or glass fiber reinforced polymers have high weight specific mechanical properties but are inherently brittle and expensive. They consist of at least two different materials making recycling a difficult endeavor.The best composite material would have good weight specific properties and is ductile, cheap and comprises of a reinforcement and matrix material based on the same recyclable material making recycling easy. In self-reinforced polymer (SrP) composite materials, reinforcing fibers and matrix material are based on the same recyclable thermoplastic polymer making recycling to a straightforward process. SrP composite materials are ductile, inexpensive and have a high energy absorption potential. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the potential of SrP composites in structural applications. Firstly, the quasi-static and dynamic tensile and compression properties of a self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) (SrPET) composite material are investigated confirming the high energy absorption potential. Sandwich structures out of only SrPET with a lattice core are manufactured and tested in quasi-static out-of-plane compression showing the potential of SrPET as core material. Corrugated sandwich structured out of only SrPET are manufactured and tested in out-of-plane compression over a strain rate range10−4 s−1 - 103 s−1. The corrugated SrPET core has similar quasi-static properties as commercial polymeric foams but superior dynamic compression properties. Corrugated sandwich beams out of only SrPET are manufactured and tested in quasi-static three-point bending confirming the high energy absorption potential of SrPET structures. When comparing the SrPET beams to aluminum beams with identical geometry and weight, the SrPET beams shows higher energy absorption and peak load. The experimental results show excellent agreement with finite element predictions. The impact behaviorof corrugated SrPET sandwich beams during three-point bending is investigated. When comparing SrPET sandwich beams to sandwich beams with carbon fiber face sheets and high performance thermoset polymeric foam with the same areal weight, for the same impact impulse per area, the SrPET shows less mid-span deflection.
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| 17. |
- Sha, Mahesh Kumar, et al.
(författare)
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Validation of methane and carbon monoxide from Sentinel-5 Precursor using TCCON and NDACC-IRWG stations
- 2021
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Ingår i: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. - : Copernicus GmbH. - 1867-1381 .- 1867-8548. ; 14:9, s. 6249-6304
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) mission with the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board has been measuring solar radiation backscattered by the Earth's atmosphere and surface since its launch on 13 October 2017. In this paper, we present for the first time the S5P operational methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO) products' validation results covering a period of about 3 years using global Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) and Infrared Working Group of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC-IRWG) network data, accounting for a priori alignment and smoothing uncertainties in the validation, and testing the sensitivity of validation results towards the application of advanced co-location criteria. We found that the S5P standard and bias-corrected CH4 data over land surface for the recommended quality filtering fulfil the mission requirements. The systematic difference of the bias-corrected total column-averaged dry air mole fraction of methane (XCH4) data with respect to TCCON data is -0.26 +/- 0.56 % in comparison to -0.68 +/- 0.74 % for the standard XCH4 data, with a correlation of 0.6 for most stations. The bias shows a seasonal dependence. We found that the S5P CO data over all surfaces for the recommended quality filtering generally fulfil the missions requirements, with a few exceptions, which are mostly due to co-location mismatches and limited availability of data. The systematic difference between the S5P total column-averaged dry air mole fraction of carbon monoxide (XCO) and the TCCON data is on average 9.22 +/- 3.45 % (standard TCCON XCO) and 2.45 +/- 3.38 % (unscaled TCCON XCO). We found that the systematic difference between the S5P CO column and NDACC CO column (excluding two outlier stations) is on average 6.5 +/- 3.54 %. We found a correlation of above 0.9 for most TCCON and NDACC stations. The study shows the high quality of S5P CH4 and CO data by validating the products against reference global TCCON and NDACC stations covering a wide range of latitudinal bands, atmospheric conditions and surface conditions.
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| 18. |
- Velea, Marian Nicolae, et al.
(författare)
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Second order hierarchical sandwich structure made of self-reinforced polymers by means of a continuous folding process
- 2016
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Ingår i: Materials & design. - : Elsevier Ltd. - 0264-1275 .- 1873-4197. ; 102, s. 313-320
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- One typical way to obtain higher stiffness and strength to weight ratios within structural applications is to use sandwich structures containing lightweight cellular cores. In this study a novel second order hierarchical sandwich structure and its manufacturing principle are described. The whole hierarchical structure is made of a fully recyclable material - different forms of poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET): PET matrix, reinforced with PET fibres (Self reinforced - SrPET) and PET foam resulting in a recyclable structure. The manufacturing path is developed such that it can be implemented within a continuous production line. Out-of-plane compression test are carried out in order to determine the stiffness and strength properties of the proposed structure. An analytical model is developed for evaluating the out-of-plane stiffness and strength properties and used for investigating the influence of the geometric parameters on the structural performance of the proposed hierarchical sandwich structure
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