| 77641. |
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| 77642. |
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| 77643. |
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SWEDISH FISHERY IN 1994 : A summary of some basic data of the Swedish fishery 1994.
- 1995
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- 1. The system for price regulation including both financial price support as well as a price regulation fee has been abolished.2. The weak cod stocks in the Baltic forced the Government to introduce a temporary withdrawal scheme with laying-up premiums.3. For the first time in Sweden, Parliament passed a law (Act 1993:787) where there was made a separation between professional and non-professional fishery. The difference between the categories is the possession of a fishing licence. Such a person may only use a limited number of gears. As from September 1, 1994 vessels of 5 metres and above may only be used in professional sea fisheries if they have been granted a vessel permit.4. The year of 1994 was characterized by the adjustment of the market regulation to the EEA-agreement and the negotiations with the Community of a possible Swedish acession.5. The market situation for herring has continued to be weak.6. The total volume of fish landed by Swedish vessels increased by 11 percent from 1993 to 1994 and amounted to approximately 375 000 tons. The value of total landings (current prices) increased by 13 percent to a total sum of Skr 837 Million SEK.7. The aquaculture production was about 7 500 tons an increase by 25 percent from 1993. The value increased to 150 SEK which is about 20 percent more than the year before.8. Exports of fish and fish products increased by 33 percent in terms of value to 985 Million SEK. It is to be remembered that there was a drop of 20 percent the previous year. Imports increasedby 18 percent in terms of value to about 3 421 Million SEK.
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| 77644. |
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Swedish Fleet Capacity Report 2020 : Rapport om den svenska fiskeflottans balans år 2020
- 2021
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Nationella fiskeflottor som är i balans med resursen är ett viktigt mål för EU:s gemensamma fiskeripolitik. En flotta som inte är i balans med resursen riskerar att leda till ett överutnyttjande av fiskeresursen. EUs medlemsstater ska senast den 31 maj varje år överlämna in en rapport till kommissionen om balansen mellan flottans kapacitet och tillgängliga fiskemöjligheter. Denna HaV-rapport innehåller den rapport som Havs- och vattenmyndigheten skickat till EU om den svenska fiskeflottans balans år 2020.Rapporten syftar till att se om det råder balans mellan flottans kapacitet och tillgängliga fiskemöjligheter. Den baseras på biologiska, tekniska och ekonomiska indikatorer över tid för flottans olika segment. Rapporten innehåller även uppgifter om den nationella flottförvaltningen och efterlevnad av EUs regler för in- och utträdesregler för fiskekapacitet. Om indikatorerna påvisar överkapacitet ska en handlingsplan för att komma tillrätta med flottans balans skickas tas fram.De ekonomiska indikatorerna uppvisar kritiska värden över tid för de segment som fiskar med passiva redskap, men är bättre för övriga segment. De biologiska indikatorerna visar till vilken grad ett segment är beroende av bestånd som fiskas över målnivåer samt hur många bestånd som segmentet fiskar på som är biologiskt sårbara. Dessa, som inte har inte kunnat beräknas för samtliga segment, uppvisar kritiska värden för flera segment. Andelen inaktiva fartyg är störst bland mindre fartyg som fiskar med passiva redskap och den tekniska indikator som visar fartygsnyttjande till sjöss indikerar lägre nyttjande för de flesta segment under senare år. När det gäller de kritiska nivåerna på de ekonomiska och tekniska indikatorerna för de mest småskaliga segmenten bör man ha i åtanke att fisket troligen ofta bedrivs på deltid. Detta fiske står även för en mycket liten andel av de totala fångsterna.
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| 77645. |
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| 77646. |
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Swedish House of Finance Annual Report 2023
- 2024
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The academic field of Finance is, in a sense, the science of economic risk. And risk is central to financial markets. Risks are first encountered in these markets; there, risks are measured, priced, and shared; and sometimes, when things go poorly, the financial system can create risks.
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| 77647. |
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Swedish National Implementation Plan for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants : Update 2020 to include substances listed 2017 and 2019
- 2020
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Stockholm Convention was adopted in 2001 with the objective to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants. According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, each Party to the Convention is to develop and endeavour to implement a plan for the implementation of its obligations under the Convention.The Swedish national implementation plan aims at describing what Sweden has done and intends to do to fulfil the obligations of the Stockholm Convention. The plan describes the situation in Sweden and presents actions and strategies for future work. This plan is the fifth in the scheme and contains updates in accordance with the decisions taken at the Conferences of the Parties in 2017 and 2019. The substances covered are short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCP), decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE), hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds and dicofol. For all other substances we refer to the Swedish national implementation plan from 2017, Swedish EPA Report 6794.Sweden will continue to work actively to minimise the environmental and health impacts of POPs in national, regional and international fora. As Party to the Stockholm Convention, Sweden is required to ban, and/or take the necessary legal and administrative steps to ban the production, use, import and export of SCCP, decaBDE, PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related compounds and dicofol and to take measures to reduce the unintentional production of HCBD. Sweden supported the inclusion of these substances in the Convention. According to the Products Register there was in 2018 no production or import of any of the substances as chemical products with a concentration above the limit values for registration. For PFOA-related compounds there is limited information from the Products Register. Sweden implements the requirements of the Stockholm Convention mainly through existing legislation, strategies and programmes. Significant progress has been achieved since production and use of all POP substances is prohibited with some minor exemptions. The main remaining challenges identified in previous implementation plans are linked to dioxins, PCBs and PFASs including PFOA and PFOS, which is elaborated in the Swedish Implementation Plan from 2017. This new plan focuses on the newly added substances to the Convention where the main challenges are related to SCCPs, PFOA and decaBDE in articles in use and in the waste stream, and to develop efficient environmental monitoring of these substances.
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| 77648. |
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SWEDISH NATURE CONSERVATION 100 YEARS
- 2009
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Come with us on a journey around the Swedish landscape and countryside – to mountain heaths, surging rivers and spongy mires, into ancient forests, through meadows and oak landscapes all the way out to the Baltic and North Seas and their archipelagos.In this brochure we inform people about society’s commitment to protecting the natural environment. It also gives some examples of areas that have been protected since the Swedish Parliament set environmental objectives in order to achieve a favourable natural environment in Sweden 1999. In the year 1909, the Swedish Parliament passed an act relating to National Parks in order to protect the natural environment for the benefit of science and tourism. Protecting the environment by site protection according to the environmental code is vital in order to preserve valuable nature in Sweden for future generations. Welcome to the natural world!
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| 77649. |
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Swedish standard methods for sampling freshwater fish with multi-mesh gillnets : Stratified random sampling with Nordic multi-meshgillnets provide reliable whole-lake estimates of the relative abundance and biomass of freshwater fish in temperate lakes
- 2000
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of the present paper is to describe a standardised method for sampling fish in lakes, using multi-mesh gillnets. The method provides a whole-lake estimate for species occurrence, quantitative relative abundanceand biomass expressed as catch per unit effort (CPUE), and size structure of fish assemblages in temperate lakes. It also provides estimates comparable over time within a lake, and estimates comparable between lakes. The method is the result of a development that has been going on for several decades at the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, and an extensive cooperation within a joint Nordic workshop (Nordic Freshwater Fish Group;NOFF). The sampling method is commonly used in national and regional fishsampling programmes in Sweden. The paper provides information on sampling routines, data handling and reporting, sampling of fish for age- and growth analyses as well as applications and further treatment of data.The sampling procedure is based on stratified random sampling. The sampled lake is divided in depth strata and random sampling is performed within each depth stratum. Sampling of benthic fish is performed with NORDIC multimesh gillnets which are 30 m long and 1.5 m deep. The gillnets are composed of 12 different mesh-sizes ranging between 5 to 55 mm knot to knot following a geometric series. Gillnets used for sampling pelagic fish are 27.5 m long and 6 m deep, with the smallest mesh-size being 6.25 mm. The number of efforts needed to allow detection of 50% changes in relative abundance between sampling occasions, range between 8 gillnets per night (efforts) for small, shallow lakes, up to 64 efforts for lakes of about 5 000 ha. When less accurate estimates of abundance is needed, an inventory sampling procedure may be used, thereby reducing the number of efforts needed.Correction factors for gillnet selectivity of the NORDIC gillnets has been estimated six fish species, common in Nordic lakes. Fish sampling performed with an earlier Swedish multi-mesh gillnet standard may be transposed to the NORDIC gillnets, and at the moment correction factors are available for perch (Pereafluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus). The sampling methodonly provides abundance estimates for fish larger than about 5 mm total length of fish species catchable in gillnets. Abundance estimates of some less catchable species, such as eel (Anguilla anguilla), burbot (Lota lota) and pike (Esox lucius), as well as small Y-O-Y individuals, may be underestimated.
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| 77650. |
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