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Träfflista för sökning "hsv:(SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP) hsv:(Psykologi) hsv:(Tillämpad psykologi) srt2:(2000-2004)"

Sökning: hsv:(SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP) hsv:(Psykologi) hsv:(Tillämpad psykologi) > (2000-2004)

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71.
  • Forsberg-Wärleby, Gunilla, 1953, et al. (författare)
  • Spouses of first-ever stroke patients: their view of the future during the first phase after stroke
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: Clin Rehabil. - 0269-2155. ; 16:5, s. 506-14
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: A partner's stroke can be perceived as a critical event by a spouse. Previous studies have focused primarily on the impact of stroke on spouses' psychosocial well-being over the long term. However, the experience of spouses in the first phase after stroke is not well known. AIM: To investigate spouses' perception of their future daily life after stroke and the association between this perception and the objective characteristics of the stroke. METHOD: Eighty-three consecutively enrolled spouses of first-ever stroke patients < 75 years admitted to Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Goteborg, Sweden participated. The mean age of the spouses was 57 years. Sixty-two of the spouses were women and 21 men. Interviews about their experiences 10 days after onset were generally made at the hospital. The interviews were analysed, categorized and combined with statistical analyses of variables such as ages and sex of the spouses, type of lesion and presence of neurological impairments in the stroke patient. RESULTS: Four different categories of the concept 'view of the future' were developed on the basis of the interviews. Of the different characteristics of the stroke, the severity of the sensorimotor impairment seemed to have the greatest impact on the spouses' view of the future. The spouses of stroke patients with pure sensorimotor impairment were more likely to have an optimistic view of the future than when the sensorimotor impairment was combined with cognitive deficits. There was a broad distribution of the different characteristics of stroke between the four categories. CONCLUSIONS: Although the perception of future daily life varied, it was possible to categorize the spouses' cognitive image of future life according to degree of optimism. While the severity of stroke was of importance, the individual perception of the disease, impact on future activities and the spouses' own coping capacity was of great significance for the perception of future daily life.
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72.
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73.
  • Forsberg-Wärleby, Gunilla, 1953, et al. (författare)
  • Spouses of first-ever stroke victims: sense of coherence in the first phase after stroke
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: J Rehabil Med. - 1650-1977. ; 34:3, s. 128-33
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • According to Antonovsky, the individual's sense of coherence is assumed to be crucial in coping with stressful life events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between the sense of coherence of the spouses of stroke victims, the objective severity of the stroke and the spouses' perception of life satisfaction, psychological well-being and cognitive image of life in the future in the first phase after stroke. Eighty-three consecutively enrolled spouses to first-ever stroke victims < 75 years participated. Multiple correlations were done to study the association between Antonovsky's 29-item Sense of Coherence scale and the objective impairments of the stroke victim, the Life Satisfaction Checklist, the "view of the future" and the Psychological General Well-being Index. The sense of coherence was significantly associated with satisfaction with life as a whole before stroke (p < 0.001), partnership (p = 0.002), sexual life (p = 0.005), family life (p < 0.001) and financial situation (p = 0.001). The severity of the impairments of the stroke victims was not significantly associated with the spouses' sense of coherence. However, the sense of coherence was significantly associated with the perception of the future life situation (p = 0.006). The sense of coherence was also significantly associated with the perception of positive well-being (p = 0.007), self-control (p = 0.009), general health (p = 0.009) and vitality (p = 0.002) at the present, whereas the association with anxiety and depressed mood were not statistical significant. In the experience of a stressful life event such as stroke, satisfaction with general life, close relationships and the socio-economic situation were significantly associated with the spouse's sense of coherence. Spouses with a low sense of coherence were more likely to have low psychological well-being and a more pessimistic view of their life in the future.
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74.
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75.
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76.
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77.
  • Fridell, Mats, et al. (författare)
  • Paradontit och psyke.
  • 2001
  • Ingår i: Odontologi 2001.. - Köpenhamn : Minksgaard. ; , s. 97-114
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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78.
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