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- Jensen, Hanne Irene, et al.
(author)
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Conditions and strategies to meet the challenges imposed by the COVID-19-related visiting restrictions in the intensive care unit : A Scandinavian cross-sectional study
- 2021
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In: Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. - : Churchill Livingstone. - 0964-3397 .- 1532-4036.
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Objectives: To examine conditions and strategies to meet the challenges imposed by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related visiting restrictions in Scandinavian intensive care units. Research methodology/design: A cross-sectional survey. Setting: Adult intensive care units in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Main outcome measures: Likert scale responses and free-text comments within six areas: capacity and staffing, visiting policies and access to the unit, information and conferences with relatives, written information, children as relatives and follow-up initiatives. Results: The overall response rate was 53% (74/140 participating units). All intensive care units had planned for capacity extensions; the majority ranging between 11 and 30 extra beds. From March–June 2020, units had a mean maximum of 9.4 COVID-19 patients simultaneously. Allowing restricted visiting was more common in Denmark (52%) and Norway (61%) than in Sweden where visiting was mostly denied except for dying patients (68%), due to a particular increased number of COVID-19 patients. The restrictions forced nurses to compromise on their usual standards of family care. Numerous models for maintaining contact between relatives and patients were described. Conclusion: Visitation restrictions compromised the quality of family care and entailed dilemmas for healthcare professionals but also spurred initiatives to developing new ways of providing family care. © 2021 The Authors
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| 2. |
- Åkerman, Eva, et al.
(author)
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Understanding the needs and use of sexual and reproductive health services among Thai women : a descriptive cross-sectional study in Sweden
- 2021
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In: Sexual Health. - 1448-5028 .- 1449-8987. ; 18:3, s. 203-211
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Background Immigrants are at increased risk of HIV infection in Europe and at risk of delayed diagnosis. In Sweden, Thailand belongs to one of the three most common countries of origin among immigrants diagnosed with HIV. This study investigated the need and use of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services among Thai women residing in Sweden. Use of contraceptives and HIV testing in Thailand was also investigated to understand if this influences utilisation of SRH services in Sweden.METHODS: A cross-sectional study using postal questionnaire to all Thai-born women (age 23-60) in Stockholm, residing in Sweden since 2014. The response rate was 52.3% (n= 266). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used.RESULTS: The majority reported a significant need for information related to SRH services. Most of the women using contraception (70%) bought their contraceptives in Thailand. In total, 60% of the women had been HIV-tested at some point in their lives; the majority were tested in Thailand. Women who had been HIV-tested in Thailand were more likely to also have been tested in Sweden. Significant differences in contraception use, participation in contraceptive counselling and having had an HIV test were found between groups of younger and older women.CONCLUSIONS: Our findings imply that age is an important factor to understand women's need and use of SRH services in Sweden versus Thailand. Furthermore, women's lack of knowledge and reported need for SRH information needs to be considered when making policies and strategies to increase access to SRH services.
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