| 1. |
- Kattge, Jens, et al.
(författare)
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TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access
- 2020
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Ingår i: Global Change Biology. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1354-1013 .- 1365-2486. ; 26:1, s. 119-188
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Plant traits-the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants-determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant growth form'. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait-environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.
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| 2. |
- Anastasiadou, Elena
(författare)
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Business Actor Engagement : Understanding Collaborative Business Initiative Outcomes
- 2024
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Business and service literature has recognized engagement as a crucial concept that influences the success of business initiatives beyond core transactions. Engagement involves various actors’ contributions like time, knowledge, and other resources that extend beyond contractual obligations. Engagement was initially studied in business-to-consumer (B2C) contexts, where its activities include word-of-mouth feedback and co-creating value propositions. As engagement research extended into business-to-business (B2B) contexts, engagement activities included customer referencing and participation in service development, with contributions like influence, time, and expertise. This thesis focuses on understanding engagement in B2B contexts – conceptualized as business actor engagement (BAE) – and offers practice-relevant midrange theory conceptualizations of collaboration in business initiatives beyond the contracted and regular transactions. The study employs a qualitative approach to studying Swedish real estate landlords and their efforts to involve commercial tenants in collaborative business initiatives (conceptualized as engagement initiatives) to deepen the understanding of BAE. The collaborative business initiatives in the thesis’ empirical setting address issues of environmental sustainability, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving energy efficiency. Despite providers using similar strategies to involve their B2B customers, the outcomes of these engagement initiatives vary, often due to hidden aspects affecting customers’ engagement. The findings are presented in four papers that offer insights on BAE such as how prerequisite factors, antecedents and manifestations impact customers’ BAE and consequently the outcomes of collaborative business initiatives. By exploring BAE, the study offers an understanding of the variety in outcomes from collaborative business initiatives, i.e., why some business initiatives succeed or fail. By understanding and managing BAE aspects, the study suggests collaborative business initiatives may result in achieving intended outcomes, such as goals related to addressing climate change and societal problems. Although the study centers on the real estate industry, the findings have broader implications for businesses striving to develop and adopt initiatives that will require their partners’ engagement to achieve intended outcomes and – by doing so – build strong, lasting relationships with their partners.
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| 3. |
- Dahlin, Peter, 1981-, et al.
(författare)
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Exploring the business logic behind CSR certifications
- 2020
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Ingår i: Journal of Business Research. - New York : ELSEVIER SCIENCE. - 0148-2963 .- 1873-7978. ; 112, s. 521-530
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Research shows that CSR certification motives span from being symbolic to substantive. Prior studies have mainly focused on the differences between firms that hold and do not hold CSR certificates. This study explores if the extent of CSR certification is related to different business logic amongst firms who hold CSR certificates. The study utilizes full sample data from the Swedish commercial real estate industry to analyze the variance in motives and performance among firms with CSR certificates. The results indicate that firms that have a substantive CSR commitment have a business logic that entails a holistic and long-term perspective on both financial and CSR performance. However, substantive CSR commitment comes with greater staffing costs and lower financial returns as opposed to those of firms that obtain CSR certificates based on symbolic motives.
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| 4. |
- Ekman, Peter, 1969-, et al.
(författare)
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Exploring "high tech" and "high touch" interaction capabilities : aligning the IT portfolio with customer and supplier relationships
- 2021
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Ingår i: Information Technology and People. - : EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD. - 0959-3845 .- 1758-5813. ; 34:2, s. 862-886
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: To explore the emergent characteristics of IT portfolios in business-to-business (B2B) firms. The goal is to develop a model that clarifies what interaction capabilities B2B firms develop and to what form of IT this corresponds to.Design/methodology/approach: We apply an a priori conceptual framework that is based on the Industrial Marketing and Purchasing (IMP) Group's theoretical focus on business relationships. The framework depicts the business relationship as dealing with uncertainty and equivocality as well as building and upholding reliance and trust. We utilize a case study approach involving a focal firm and ten of its customers and suppliers. Building on 60 interviews, field observations and archival data, we analyze interviewee responses and the complementary data to evaluate the role of IT in supporting or automated various aspects of organizational relationships.Findings: Results show how "high tech" and "high touch" relate to different interaction capabilities, which firms develop based on the characteristics of their business relationships. Although IT is associated with "high tech" and "high touch" interaction capabilities, some forms of IT are deployed to support the former, while other forms support the later. Both forms of technology-enabled interaction capabilities require investment, and firms must balance investment costs against the value created by improved interaction capabilities.Originality/value: Our findings emphasize the interorganizational perspective (dyadic or network) rather than a solely organizational perspective for understanding IT portfolio development. This perspective is presented through an emergent tech-touch interaction capability model that shows how B2B firms can align their IT portfolio based on the specific characteristics of their business relationships.
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| 5. |
- Ekman, Peter, 1969-, et al.
(författare)
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Perspectives on management and information technology after digital transformation
- 2021. - 1
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Ingår i: Management and Information Technology after Digital Transformation. - London, UK : Routledge. - 9781000451610 - 9780367612764 - 9781003111245 ; , s. 1-7
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this chapter, the editors introduce the background to the chapters and the contemporary context. Over the past few decades, over 60 authors of the book’s 23 chapters have witnessed the consolidation of global IT firms, increased reliance on cloud solutions and virtualization and increased sophistication of technologies adopted and used by organisations. This change can be described as the result of digital transformation. This introductory chapter provides an overview of the topics and industries that the chapters touch on. Learning from the experience and by example, as in these chapters, allows established ways of thinking and doing to be challenged. This is likely to be crucial for successful management and information technology after digital transformation.
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| 6. |
- Ekman, Peter, 1969-, et al.
(författare)
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The Sustainable Stewardship Management Model for Green IS
- 2023
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Ingår i: 29th Annual Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2023. - : Association for Information Systems. - 9781713893592
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Triple bottom-line challenges are increasingly related to the long-term survival of companies. Both researchers and businesses understand that the transformation towards a sustainable future is dependent on green IS initiatives. However, companies base their decisions on business cases when investing in IS. Many of the required changes that green IS can offer—especially when it comes to new systems that require new business models—are not captured by business cases. This paper presents a model that widens the perspective on value creation. The presented Sustainable Stewardship Management Model (SSMM) allows companies that strive for a stewardship role to evaluate both existing and new forms of green IS by combining casual and effectual decision-making. The model is a result of a collaboration with several large Swedish commercial real estate companies, their tenants, and a non-governmental organization (NGO). The model will be tested in a follow-up project.
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| 7. |
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Management and Information Technology after Digital Transformation
- 2021
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- With the widespread transformation of information into digital form through-out society - firms and organisations are embracing this development to adopt multiple types of IT to increase internal efficiency and to achieve external visi-bility and effectiveness - we have now reached a position where there is data in abundance and the challenge is to manage and make use of it fully. This book addresses this new managerial situation, the post-digitalisation era, and offers novel perspectives on managing the digital landscape. The topics span how the post-digitalisation era has the potential to renew organisations, markets and society. The chapters of the book are structured in three topical sections but can also be read individually. The chapters are struc-tured to offer insights into the developments that take place at the intersection of the management, information systems and computer science disciplines. It features more than 70 researchers and managers as collaborating authors in 23 thought-provoking chapters. Written for scholars, researchers, students and managers from the manage-ment, information systems and computer science disciplines, the book presents a comprehensive and thought-provoking contribution on the challenges of man-aging organisations and engaging in global markets when tools, systems and data are abundant.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Thompson, S., et al.
(författare)
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DeSET : Digital Energy Services and Ecosystem Transformation
- 2023
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Ingår i: 29th Annual Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2023. - : Association for Information Systems. - 9781713893592
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this emerging research paper, we introduce a project exploring the role of a commercial real estate property company called Mestro on enhancing the efforts of its clients to provide environmentally sustainable venues for their clients who also value environmentally sustainable business practices. Mestro provides real time energy usage and advanced reporting systems that enables commercial property owners to optimize tenant energy consumption. Through the lens of service dominant logic, we will perform a multiple case-based study to understand how Mestro, in collaboration with its commercial property clients and their tenants, creates an ecosystem where all parties co-create value for each other. In addition to the case studies, we will analyze actual energy consumption based on real data provided by the participating commercial property companies on tenant energy usage.
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| 10. |
- Annerwall, Lovisa, et al.
(författare)
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Towards a Typology of Subscription-based Business Models
- 2022
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Subscription-based business models are increasing in popularity, outgrowing nonsubscription-based businesses. Many companies want to explain themselves as “a Spotify for X” focusing on highlighting the similarity to the well-known music streaming service. We arguethat there are distinct differences between subscription businesses that need to be articulatedand aim at providing a common language to use when talking about subscription-basedbusiness models. Supported by business model theory, with a specific focus on profitability,we explore and exemplify how customer activity relates to variability in revenues and costs.The subscription typology illustrates meaningful differences between subscription businessesin their variance in customer activity, and to what degree customer activity is linked torevenue and cost. Through the profit equation, customer activity is linked to profitability.Profit variability is shaped by volume- or choice-driven cost variability and upgrade- orinvestment-driven revenue variability. In this study, the expectation that the customerinteract with the product is seen as key for a subscription business. We define subscriptionsas recurring, advance payments for a product or service with which the customer activelyengages, highlighting the customer behavior aspect.
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