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| 3. |
- Hall, Björn, 1973, et al.
(författare)
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Pump-probe collision in optical fibers : Four-wave-mixing induced frequency jump
- 2001
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Ingår i: Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics. - : Optical Society of America (OSA). - 0740-3224 .- 1520-8540. ; 18:11, s. 1652-1658
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An investigation is made of ultrafast pump-probe pulse collisions near the zero-dispersion wavelength in an optical single-mode fiber. A steplike probe frequency shift is observed when the pump power is gradually increased. The magnitude of this frequency jump is shown to depend on the phase difference between the pulses. This new effect is investigated numerically and experimentally and is attributed to four-wave mixing.
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| 4. |
- Hansryd, Jonas, 1972, et al.
(författare)
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Impact of PMD on four-wave-mixing-induced crosstalk in WDM systems
- 2000
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Ingår i: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 1041-1135 .- 1941-0174. ; 12:9, s. 1261-1263
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The impact of polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) on four-wave mixing crosstalk in wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) fiber systems is quantified on a commercial system. It is found that even a small amount of PMD reduces the benefit of using polarization-multiplexed channels for suppression of crosstalk. As a rule of thumb, it is suggested that polarization-multiplexed schemes are of significant interest only when system differential group-delay (DGD) is smaller than DGD <1/(4Δf), where Δf is the channel-spacing.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Hellström, E., et al.
(författare)
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Third-order dispersion compensation using a phase modulator
- 2003
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 20:5, s. 1188-1197
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Compensation of third-order dispersion in a fiber-optic transmission system using a phase modulator is studied both theoretically and experimentally. A sinusoidal signal is used as modulation function, where the amplitude and phase delay are optimized. The 2-ps input pulses (160-Gb/s compatible) were transmitted through a 626-km fiber link, where the characteristic oscillating tail was measured with a 1.6-ps resolution optical sampling system. When applying the phase modulation, the oscillating tail was significantly suppressed. The pulses were also used in a 160-Gb/s transmission experiment, where the eye diagrams were measured with the sampling system. Numerical simulations and practical experiments showed excellent agreement.
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Karlsson, Magnus, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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Higher order polarization mode dispersion compensator with three degrees of freedom
- 2001
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Ingår i: Optical Fiber Communication Conference and International Conference on Quantum Information. - 1557526540
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We compare several PMD compensation methods, and find that the simple PMD compensator with a variable polarization controller (PC) and a variable time delay line can compensate for not only first, but also higher order PMD.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Karlsson, Magnus, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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Long-term measurement of PMD and polarization drift in installed fibers
- 2000
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 18:7, s. 941-951
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report the most detailed long-term measurement of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) made to date. We measured two separate fibers under the same time period, which makes it possible to compare the drift properties of two similar fibers in the same environment. The measured Jones matrices suffers from both random and systematic errors, a generic problem which we discuss in detail and solve. The results confirmed the well-known statistical properties of the PMD-vector. Furthermore, the drift averaged over wavelength is very well (96%) correlated between the two fibers. We finally quantified the temporal drift by computing the autocorrelation function of the PMD-vector analytically, both with respect to wavelength and to drift time. The analytical theory shows good agreement with the measurements.
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