| 1. |
- Akselsson, Roland, et al.
(författare)
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Fysikaliska faktorer
- 1994
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Ingår i: Arbete Människa Teknik. - 9175224143 ; , s. 45-113
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Josefsson, Per Olof, et al.
(författare)
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Closed treatment of Jones fracture. Good results in 40 cases after 11-26 years
- 1994
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Ingår i: Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. - : Medical Journals Sweden AB. - 0001-6470. ; 65:5, s. 545-547
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- 40 patients with transversal or short oblique fractures of the proximal shaft of the fifth metatarsal bone (Jones fracture) were treated with full weight bearing with or without elastic bandage in 39 cases and plaster cast immobilization in one. 24 cases were acute traumatic fractures, 14 stress fractures and 2 refractures. After 17 (11-26) years, 33 of the fractures had healed primarily, evidence of refracture or delayed union was found in 7 and there were no non-unions. All but one of the patients were free of symptoms.
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| 5. |
- Josefsson, Per O, et al.
(författare)
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Jones fracture. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment
- 1994
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Ingår i: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. - 0009-921X. ; 299, s. 252-255
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sixty-three patients with 66 transverse and short oblique fractures of the proximal shaft of the fifth metatarsal bone (Jones fracture) were evaluated an average of five years (range, one to ten years) after the injury. There were 27 acute fractures and 39 chronic, or stress, fractures. The primary treatment was surgical for one third of the injuries and nonsurgical for the others. Surgical treatment consisted of the insertion of medullary screws. Nonsurgical treatment consisted of the application of either a plaster cast or an elastic bandage. Almost one fourth of the fractures treated nonsurgically later had to be treated surgically because of delayed unions or refractures. Late surgery was required in 12% of acute fractures and in 50% of chronic fractures with sclerosis narrowing the medullary canal. Irrespective of the primary treatment, all the patients had full function at the time of the follow-up evaluation, and no nonunions were diagnosed.
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| 6. |
- Karlsson, Jan, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
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EFFECT OF VANADATE ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND THE ATP ADP RATIO IN LOW-CO2-ADAPTED CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII CELLS
- 1994
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Ingår i: Planta. - 0032-0935 .- 1432-2048. ; 192:1, s. 46-51
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have assessed the effect of vanadate as an inhibitor of plasma-membrane ATPase on photosynthesis and the ATP/ADP ratio in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CW-92 (a mutant strain lacking a cell wall). This effect was compared in low-CO2-adapted cells grown in media bubbled with air containing 400 or 70 muL . L-1 CO2. Evidence is presented indicating that cells grown at 70 muL . L-1 CO2 have a higher rate of photosynthetic O2 evolution than cells grown at 400 muL . L-1 CO2, at limiting carbon concentrations. Extracellular and intracellular carbonic-anhydrase activities were, however, similar in cells grown in both of the low-carbon conditions. Vanadate inhibited, to a different extent, the HCO3--dependent O2 evolution in cells grown at 400 and 70 muL . L-1 CO2. At 400 muM vanadate, inhibition reached 70-75 % in cells grown at 400 muL . L-1 but only 50 % in those grown at 70 muL . L-1 CO2. The ATP/ADP ratios determined with and without vanadate at limiting concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon indicated that more ATP was hydrolysed in algae grown at 70 muL . L-1 than in those grown at 400 muL . L-1 CO2. We conclude that the maximal capacity to accumulate dissolved inorganic carbon is inversely related to the CO2 concentration in the medium. Activation and - or synthesis of vanadate-sensitive ATPase may be the major explanation for the higher capacity for HCO3--dependent O2 evolution in cells grown under limited CO2 concentrations.
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| 8. |
- Loyd, Dan, et al.
(författare)
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HYPERTHERMIA OF THE PROSTATE FROM A HEAT TRANSFER POINT OF VIEW
- 1994
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Ingår i: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY - ENGINEERING ADVANCES. - 0780320506 ; , s. 768-769
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The finite element method is used to analyse the heat transfer at hyperthermia treatment of the prostate. The microwave antenna is enclosed in a water cooled intra urethral catheter. The purpose of this study is modeling and simulation of the temperature field during local microwave hyperthermal treatment of the prostate. Numerical calculations of the temperature field and the heat flux are necessary in order to get better knowledge of possibilities and restrictions of the method. The influence on the treatment from an incorrect location of the antenna has been studied. The location of the antenna is essential for a successful treatment. The effect of possible phase change processes associated with the heating is included in the analysis. A phase transition has a significant influence on the shape and the propagation speed of the temperature field. For the combination of microwave heating of the tissue and heat transfer from it there exists a transition zone of finite size instead of a transition front
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