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Early onset of indu...
Early onset of industrial-era warming across the oceans and continents
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- Abram, Nerilie J. (author)
- Australian National University
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- McGregor, Helen V. (author)
- University of Wollongong
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- Tierney, Jessica E. (author)
- University of Arizona,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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- Evans, Michael N. (author)
- University of Maryland
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- McKay, Nicholas P. (author)
- Northern Arizona University
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- Kaufman, Darrell S. (author)
- Northern Arizona University
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- Thirumalai, Kaustubh (author)
- University of Texas
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- Martrat, Belen (author)
- University of Cambridge,CSIC Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA)
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- Goosse, Hugues (author)
- Catholic University of Louvain
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- Phipps, Steven J. (author)
- University of Tasmania,University of New South Wales
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- Steig, Eric J. (author)
- University of Washington,University of Edinburgh
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- Kilbourne, K. Halimeda (author)
- University of Maryland
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- Saenger, Casey P. (author)
- University of Washington
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- Zinke, Jens (author)
- Australian Institute of Marine Science,Curtin University,Free University of Berlin
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- Leduc, Guillaume (author)
- Aix-Marseille University
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- Addison, Jason A. (author)
- United States Geological Survey, Reston
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- Mortyn, P. Graham (author)
- Autonomous University of Barcelona
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- Seidenkrantz, Marit Solveig (author)
- Aarhus University
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- Sicre, Marie Alexandrine (author)
- Paris-Sorbonne University
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- Selvaraj, Kandasamy (author)
- Xiamen University
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- Filipsson, Helena L. (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science
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- Neukom, Raphael (author)
- University of Bern
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- Gergis, Joelle (author)
- University of Melbourne
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- Curran, Mark A J (author)
- Australian Antarctic Division and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre
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- Von Gunten, Lucien (author)
- PAGES (Past Global Changes)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-08-24
- 2016
- English 8 s.
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In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 536:7617, s. 411-418
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Abstract
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- The evolution of industrial-era warming across the continents and oceans provides a context for future climate change and is important for determining climate sensitivity and the processes that control regional warming. Here we use post-ad 1500 palaeoclimate records to show that sustained industrial-era warming of the tropical oceans first developed during the mid-nineteenth century and was nearly synchronous with Northern Hemisphere continental warming. The early onset of sustained, significant warming in palaeoclimate records and model simulations suggests that greenhouse forcing of industrial-era warming commenced as early as the mid-nineteenth century and included an enhanced equatorial ocean response mechanism. The development of Southern Hemisphere warming is delayed in reconstructions, but this apparent delay is not reproduced in climate simulations. Our findings imply that instrumental records are too short to comprehensively assess anthropogenic climate change and that, in some regions, about 180 years of industrial-era warming has already caused surface temperatures to emerge above pre-industrial values, even when taking natural variability into account.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)
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Abram, Nerilie J ...
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McGregor, Helen ...
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Tierney, Jessica ...
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Evans, Michael N ...
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McKay, Nicholas ...
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Kaufman, Darrell ...
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Thirumalai, Kaus ...
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Martrat, Belen
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Goosse, Hugues
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Phipps, Steven J ...
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Steig, Eric J.
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Kilbourne, K. Ha ...
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Saenger, Casey P ...
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Zinke, Jens
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Leduc, Guillaume
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Addison, Jason A ...
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Mortyn, P. Graha ...
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Seidenkrantz, Ma ...
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Sicre, Marie Ale ...
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Selvaraj, Kandas ...
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Filipsson, Helen ...
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Neukom, Raphael
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Gergis, Joelle
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Curran, Mark A J
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Von Gunten, Luci ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Climate Research
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Nature
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Lund University