Sökning: (WFRF:(Lichtenstein P)) pers:(Lundström Sebastian) conttype:(refereed)
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Neurodevelopmental ...
Neurodevelopmental problems and extremes in BMI
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- Kerekes, Nora, 1969 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Tajnia, Armin (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health
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- Lichtenstein, P. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Lundström, Sebastian (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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- Anckarsäter, Henrik, 1966 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health
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- Nilsson, Thomas, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health
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- Råstam, Maria (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2015-07-07
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Peerj. - : PeerJ. - 2167-8359. ; 3
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.... (free)
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background. Over the last few decades, an increasing number of studies have suggested a connection between neurodevelopmental problems (NDPs) and body mass index (BMI). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) both seem to carry an increased risk for developing extreme BMI. However, the results are inconsistent, and there have been only a few studies of the general population of children. Aims. We had three aims with the present study: (1) to define the prevalence of extreme (low or high) BMI in the group of children with ADHD and/or ASDs compared to the group of children without these NDPs; (2) to analyze whether extreme BMI is associated with the subdomains within the diagnostic categories of ADHD or ASD; and (3) to investigate the contribution of genetic and environmental factors to BMI in boys and girls at ages 9 and 12. Method. Parents of 9- or 12-year-old twins (n = 12,496) were interviewed using the Autism-Tics, ADHD and other Comorbidities (A-TAC) inventory as part of the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden (CATSS). Univariate and multivariate generalized estimated equation models were used to analyze associations between extremes in BMI and NDPs. Results. ADHD screen-positive cases followed BMI distributions similar to those of children without ADHD or ASD. Significant association was found between ADHD and BMI only among 12-year-old girls, where the inattention subdomain of ADHD was significantly associated with the high extreme BMI. ASD scores were associated with both the low and the high extremes of BMI. Compared to children without ADHD or ASD, the prevalence of ASD screen-positive cases was three times greater in the high extreme BMI group and double as much in the low extreme BMI group. Stereotyped and repetitive behaviors were significantly associated with high extreme BMIs. Conclusion. Children with ASD, with or without coexisting ADHD, are more prone to have low or high extreme BMIs than children without ADHD or ASD.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- ADHD
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
- BMI
- Twins
- BODY-MASS INDEX
- ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
- PERVASIVE
- DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
- DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
- AUTISM SPECTRUM
- DISORDERS
- EATING-DISORDERS
- TELEPHONE INTERVIEW
- ASPERGERS-DISORDER
- DIETARY PATTERNS
- FEMALE-CHILDREN
- Multidisciplinary Sciences
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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