| 1. |
- Djalili-Moghaddam, M, et al.
(författare)
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Study of geometry effects in torsional rheometry of fibre suspensions
- 2004
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Ingår i: Rheologica Acta. - : Springer-Verlag. - 0035-4511 .- 1435-1528. ; 44:44, s. 29-37
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This work concerns the problem of measuring the viscosity of a suspension of fibres that are not short compared to the dimensions of the measurement device. We have examined various geometry effects in shear using parallel-plate and cone-and-plate configurations. Steady state viscosity, transient viscosity and first normal stress difference have been studied. Silicone oil with milled glass fibres at 8 vol.% was used as a model fibre suspension. The conventional parallel-plate geometry exhibits a significant gap dependence of the apparent viscous response. Too small gaps constrain the fibre rotations, thus lowering the initial stress peak and delaying the development of steady state. Too large gaps lead to a loss of liquid at the sample perimeter, which reduces the apparent steady state viscosity. The steady state response, however, seems to be correct for gaps in the range 1 - 2 mm when the maximum fibre length is 1.5 mm. The cone-and-plate geometry is less sensitive to large gaps. Too small a gap at the ( truncated) cone apex leads to anomalous response due to bridging of the gap by fibres. The use of unusually large plates ( 100 mm diameter) and different cone angles and truncations was explored. It was shown that cone-and-plate configurations of large diameter and large truncation can effectively decrease the geometry disturbances both due to fibre bridging at the cone apex and loss of liquid at the edge.
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| 2. |
- Ghorbani, Shaban Reza, et al.
(författare)
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Thermoelectric power and resistivity of Nd1-xCaxBa2Cu3Oy and Nd1-xLaxBa2Cu3Oy
- 2000
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Ingår i: Physica. C, Superconductivity. - 0921-4534 .- 1873-2143. ; 339:4, s. 245-252
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The structural and transport properties of Nd1-xCaxBa2Cu3Oy (x = 0.0, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.10) and Nd1-xLax- Ba2Cu3Oy. (x nominally 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15) have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction, electrical resistivity, and thermoelectric power measurements. In both series, the a- and b-axis lattice parameters decrease with increasing doping while the c-axis lattice parameter increases. The transport properties suggest improved metallic behaviour with increasing Ca doping in contrast to La doping. An anomalous sharp peak in the thermoelectric power close to T-c was observed, which depended on the doping content. We analysed the thermoelectric power as a function of temperature with a two-band model with an additional linear T term. An excellent agreement between model and data was obtained.
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| 3. |
- Ghorbani, Shaban Reza, et al.
(författare)
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Thermoelectric power and resistivity of Nd1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-delta
- 2001
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Ingår i: Physica. C, Superconductivity. - 0921-4534 .- 1873-2143. ; 353:1-2, s. 77-84
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The structural and transport properties of Nd1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-delta (x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15), have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction, electrical resistivity measurements, and thermoelectric power measurements. The decrease of the superconducting critical temperature with doping is described by a parabolic term and a linear term. The c-axis lattice parameter and the cell volume decrease with doping up to x = 0.10. Analyses of the thermoelectric power, critical temperature, c-axis lattice parameter, and the cell volume suggest that the Pr ions have a valence close to +4 at low doping concentration. The room temperature resistivity indicates that hole concentration decreases with increasing Pr doping. The room temperature thermoelectric power is positive for all samples and increases with increasing Pr doping due to a decrease in the carrier concentration. We analyzed the thermoelectric power as a function of temperature with a two-band model with an additional linear T term. An excellent agreement between model and data was obtained. The band width of the narrow band increases and its peak position moves away from the Fermi energy with increasing doping concentration.
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| 4. |
- Hedenqvist, Mikael S., et al.
(författare)
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Transport properties of hyperbranched and dendrimer-like star polymers
- 2000
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Ingår i: Polymer. - 0032-3861 .- 1873-2291. ; 41:5, s. 1827-1840
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Moisture transport properties were assessed by sorption and desorption measurements on hydroxyl-functional hyperbranched polyesters based on 2,2-bis(methylol) propionic acid (bis-MPA) as AB(2)-monomer with ethoxylated pentaerythritol. A series of these polymers with different molar masses were studied. For the first time, it is reported that sigmoidal sorption curves were successfully modelled using a time-dependent surface boundary concentration, where the relaxation time was obtained from the mechanical stress relaxation data. The zero concentration diffusivities were very small and comparable with the values of fully amorphous poly(vinyl alcohol). Both the diffusivity data and the stress relaxation data indicated that these materials were plasticized by moisture. Ethylene glycol transport properties were measured on a hexadecanoate(C16)-terminated bis-MPA hyperbranched polymer. The replacement of the hydroxyl groups with C16 paraffin tails resulted in an increase in solute diffusivity despite the fact that these polymers became semicrystalline. The shape of the desorption curves indicated that continuous micropores were present and facilitated mass transport. The moisture transport properties were also measured on a series of semicrystalline dendrimer-like star poly(epsilon-caprolactone(s)). The low measured densities of these highly crystalline dendrimers confirmed that the porosity, as indicated by the shape of the desorption curves, had to be discontinuous. The porosity in the (C16)-terminated and the poly(epsilon-caprolactone(s)) was impossible to eliminate by applying a high external pressure during crystallization. A collective view of all the results obtained confirm that the transport properties are primarily controlled by the hydroxyl group concentration.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Tivesten, Åsa, 1969, et al.
(författare)
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Liver-derived insulin-like growth factor-I is involved in the regulation of blood pressure in mice.
- 2002
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Ingår i: Endocrinology. - 0013-7227. ; 143:11, s. 4235-42
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- IGF-I has been suggested to be of importance for cardiovascular structure and function, but the relative role of locally produced and liver-derived endocrine IGF-I remains unclear. Using the Cre-LoxP recombination system, we have previously created transgenic mice with a liver-specific, inducible IGF-I knockout (LI-IGF-I-/-). To examine the role of liver-derived IGF-I in cardiovascular physiology, liver-derived IGF-I was inactivated at 4 wk of age, resulting in a 79% reduction of serum IGF-I levels. At 4 months of age, systolic blood pressure (BP) was increased in LI-IGF-I-/- mice. Echocardiography showed increased posterior wall thickness in combination with decreased stroke volume and cardiac output, whereas other systolic variables were unchanged, suggesting that these cardiac effects were secondary to increased peripheral resistance. Acute nitric oxide-synthase inhibition increased systolic BP more in LI-IGF-I-/- mice than in control mice. LI-IGF-I-/- mice showed impaired acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation in mesenteric resistance vessels and increased levels of endothelin-1 mRNA in aorta. Thus, the increased peripheral resistance in LI-IGF-I-/- mice might be attributable to endothelial dysfunction associated with increased expression of endothelin-1 and impaired vasorelaxation of resistance vessels. In conclusion, our findings suggest that liver-derived IGF-I is involved in the regulation of BP in mice.
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