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Sökning: (WFRF:(Vouros Stavros)) > (2024)

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1.
  • Bermperis, Dimitios, et al. (författare)
  • Synergies and Trade-Offs in Hybrid Propulsion Systems Through Physics-Based Electrical Component Modeling
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power. - : American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). - 0742-4795 .- 1528-8919. ; 146:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Hybrid-electric propulsion is recognized as an enabling technology for reducing aviation’s environmental impact. In this work, a serial/parallel hybrid configuration of a 19-passenger commuter aircraft is investigated. Two underwing-mounted turboprop engines are connected to electrical branches via generators. One rear fuselage-mounted electrically driven ducted fan is coupled with an electric motor and respective electrical branch. A battery system completes the selected architecture. Consistency in modeling accuracy of propulsion systems is aimed for by development of an integrated framework. A multipoint synthesis scheme for the gas turbine and electric fan is combined with physics-based analytical modeling for electrical components. Influence of turbomachinery and electrical power system design points on the integrated power system is examined. An opposing trend between electrical and conventional powertrain mass is driven by electric fan design power. Power system efficiency improvements in the order of 2% favor high-power electric fan designs. A trade-off in electrical power system mass and performance arises from oversizing of electrical components for load manipulation. Branch efficiency improvements of up to 3% imply potential to achieve battery mass reduction due to fewer transmission losses. A threshold system voltage of 1 kV, yielding 32% mass reduction of electrical branches and performance improvements of 1–2%, is identified. This work sets the foundation for interpreting mission-level electrification outcomes that are driven by interactions on the integrated power system. Areas of conflicting interests and synergistic opportunities are highlighted for optimal conceptual design of hybrid powertrains.
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2.
  • Taha, Mohammed, et al. (författare)
  • Techno-economic evaluation of hydrogen production for airport hubs
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Energy Proceedings. - : Scanditale AB.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Hydrogen is considered one of the most promising alternative fuels for aviation, which can be used to power aircraft and airport ground services. Onsite hydrogen production from renewables can be suitable for small- size airports, while the larger size airports can be supplied through transportation either from dedicated green hydrogen production plants or other sources of hydrogen. This paper presents a study of two hydrogen supply scenarios, one taking the small airport of Stockholm Skavsta as a case study for in-house hydrogen production. The second is evaluating offshore green hydrogen supply to the large size airport of Arlanda. The in-house hydrogen production evaluates 18 scenarios covering all possible scenarios for alkaline, PEM, and solid oxide electrolysis as production means and compressed, cryo- compressed, and liquid gas as storage, with power supply from grid and grid plus in-house solar system. The optimum production and storage facility size is determined in association with the levelized cost and carbon emissions for each scenario. For the large-size airport, the study evaluates the hydrogen supply from offshore production facilities transported as compressed, cryo-compressed, or liquid gas via offshore pipeline and onshore pipeline, Offshore pipeline and truck, Ship and onshore pipeline, or Ship and truck. The results showed the levelized cost to be between 2.93-2.44 Euro/kg H2 in the case of in-house production. Compressed hydrogen offshore and onshore pipeline is the least cost for Arlanda airport hydrogen supply. This paper demonstrates a direction for aviation sector decarbonization and establishes a pathway for airports' in-house hydrogen production and outsourced hydrogen supply.
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