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- Feng, Cun-Feng, et al.
(author)
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Effects of average degree of network on an order-disorder transition in opinion dynamics
- 2010
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In: Chinese Physics B. - : IOPScience. - 1674-1056. ; 19:6, s. 060203-
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We have investigated the influence of the average degree (k) of network on the location of an order-disorder transition in opinion dynamics. For this purpose, a variant of majority rule (VMR) model is applied to Watts–Strogatz (WS) small-world networks and Barabási–Albert (BA) scale-free networks which may describe some non-trivial properties of social systems. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the order–disorder transition point of the VMR model is greatly affected by the average degree (k) of the networks; a larger value of (k) results in a more ordered state of the system. Comparing WS networks with BA networks, we find WS networks have better orderliness than BA networks when the average degree (k) is small. With the increase of (k), BA networks have a more ordered state. By implementing finite-size scaling analysis, we also obtain critical exponents β/ν, γ/ν and 1/ν for several values of average degree (k). Our results may be helpful to understand structural effects on order–disorder phase transition in the context of the majority rule model.
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3. |
- Zhang, Igor Ying, et al.
(author)
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Trends in R-X Bond Dissociation Energies (R-center dot = Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu, X-center dot = H, Me, Cl, OH)
- 2010
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In: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1549-9618 .- 1549-9626. ; 6:5, s. 1462-1469
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Trends for R X bond dissociation energies have been examined with density functional methods of B3LYP, BMK, M06-2X, MC3MPW, B2PLYP, MCG3-MPW, and XYG3, as well as 03, MCG3/3, G3X, and 04 theories as functions of alkylation (i.e., IT = Me, Et, i-Pr, (-Bu) and X' substitution (i.e., X' = H, Me, Cl, OH). The results highlight the physical origin of success or failure of each method and demonstrate the good agreement with experimental results for G4, MCG3-MPW, and XYG3. The last holds great promise as a reliable method that is applicable to larger systems.
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