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- GISLASON, HP, et al.
(författare)
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RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION IN N-TYPE AND P-TYPE GAAS COMPENSATED WITH LI
- 1993
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Ingår i: Journal of Applied Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 0021-8979 .- 1089-7550. ; 74, s. 7275-7287
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report fundamental changes of the radiative recombination in a wide range of n-type and p-type GaAs after diffusion with the group-I element Li. These optical properties are found to be a bulk property and closely related to the electrical conductivity of the samples. In the Li-doped samples the radiative recombination is characterized by emissions with excitation-dependent peak positions which shift to lower energies with increasing degree of compensation and concentration of Li. These properties are shown to be in qualitative agreement with fluctuations of the electrostatic potential in strongly compensated systems. For Li-diffusion temperatures above 700-800-degrees-C semi-insulating conditions with electrical resistivity exceeding 10(7) OMEGA cm are obtained for all conducting starting materials. In this heavy Li-doping regime, the simple model of fluctuating potentials is shown to be inadequate for explaining the. experimental observations unless the number of charged impurities is reduced through complexing with Li. For samples doped with low concentrations of Li, on the other hand, the photoluminescence properties are found to be characteristic of impurity-related emissions.
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- GISLASON, HP, et al.
(författare)
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SHIFTING PHOTOLUMINESCENCE BANDS IN HIGH-RESISTIVITY LI-COMPENSATED GAAS
- 1993
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Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 47, s. 9418-9424
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- It is shown that Li diffusion of GaAs can give rise to semi-insulating samples with electrical resistivity as high as 10(7) OMEGAcm in undoped, n-type, and p-type starting materials. The optical properties of the compensated samples are correlated with the depletion of free carriers caused by the Li diffusion. The radiative recombination of the Li-compensated samples is dominated by emissions with excitation-dependent peak positions that shift to lower energies with increasing compensation. The photoluminescence properties are characteristic of fluctuations of the electrostatic potential in strongly doped, compensated crystals.
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- Ye, F.M., et al.
(författare)
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Turbine governing and surge-tank stability
- 1992
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Ingår i: Journal of Hydraulic Research. - 0022-1686 .- 1814-2079. ; 30:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The stability of water-surface oscillations is investigated for the case of a tailrace surge chamber shared by two or more generating units in a hydroelectric power plant. Two kinds of turbine governing are applied for the condition of small-amplitude surge perturbations. Critical stability conditions for the surge chamber are derived by linearizing the ordinary differential equations describing the lumped system. As compared with the result achieved by previous researchers, the common surge chamber requires smaller horizontal crosssection for surge stability. A combination of the proposed manners of governing can be utilized in certain power plants in order to achieve an economical design of the surge chambers.
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