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- Näslund, Johan, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Lärorika relationer : Erfarenheter av forskarhandledning
- 1999
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Den goda forskarutbildningen – hur skapar man den? Hur ser doktorander och handledare på sina roller? Hur kan mötet mellan rollerna te sig? Det finns ett stort intresse för sådana frågor idag. Många doktorander upplever att en stor del av deras framtid är beroende av hur arbetet med avhandlingen avlöper. Medan avhandlingsarbetet pågår är relationen mellan den forskarstuderande och handledaren mycket viktig.I Lärorika relationer har Johan Näslund och Inger Engström försökt fånga både doktorandernas och handledarnas syn på den gemensamma färden mot en fullbordad avhandling. De ger en inblick i forskarutbildningens vardag och lyfter fram generella och viktiga drag i handledningsrelationen. De pekar också på en brist i svensk forskarutbildning: det finns inga etiska regler för handledning.Lärorika relationer ger ett gott underlag för en fortsatt diskussion om handledning inom forskarutbildningen. Forskarstuderande och handledare skulle kunna läsa boken gemensamt och diskutera innehållet tillsammans, särskilt de dela som har relevans för relationen mellan parterna.
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- Alänge, Sverker, 1951, et al.
(författare)
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From job-less growth to growth-with-less-jobs: Employment and equity impact of technical and organisational change
- 1996
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Ingår i: Science and Public Policy. - 1471-5430 .- 0302-3427. ; 23:1, s. 27-38
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- New technical innovations in the form of new production technologies are known to affect productivity, but organisational innovations and new ways of designing products have now been found to have a profound influence on productivity. These innovations have moved the industrialised countries into a stage in which industrial growth is accompanied by the continuous reduction in industrial employment. This development will greatly influence our society and put stringent demands on our political decision-making apparatus to avoid a growth in the 'wealth of nations' going hand-in-hand with a growth in poverty.
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- Högman, Ann-Kristin, 1959-
(författare)
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Ageing in a changing society : Elderly men and women in urban Sweden 1830-1930
- 1999
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This study deals with the impact of industrialisation and urbanisation on the living conditions of aged men and women. By studying labour force participation, savings and pensions, the role of the family, and the extent of dependency of aged men and women from a gender and class perspective, continuities and changes between pre-industrial and industrial times are examined. The main focus is placed on the situation of elderly persons living in the town of Sundsvall between 1830 and 1930. This town became the commercial centre of one of the largest saw-mill districts in the world at the end of the nineteenth century. The residence patterns of old men and women in Sundsvall are also compared with those in two other Swedish industrialised urban areas; the capital Stockholm and the textile centre Norrköping.According to modernisation theorists, industrialisation and urbanisation led to an increase in dependency in old age, due to weakening family ties and unemployment. This study shows the complexity of the issue. It is true that some sources reveal a declining proportion of men participating in the labour force at the very end of the period of observation, but this was primarily due to the introduction of the national pension system in 1914. On the other hand, other records show a stability or even an increasing proportion of elderly men and women in the labour market.By contrast with previous studies of the residence patterns of aged persons, this dissertation shows a very high percentage of elderly women living alone in all three urban areas selected for study. However, this was not solely a sign of isolation, since the vast majority of those elderly living in households of their own had children residing in the vicinity. Furthermore, many old men and women shared households with their children, although this pattern was less common among the working class. The role of off-spring appears to have been important both in pre-industrial and industrial times. The residence patterns of the urban elderly were probably influenced by traditional rural living arrangements, to the extent that old couples and their married children often lived close to each other but usually maintained households of their own. Old parents and their adult children might have preferred to live in separate households instead of crowding in with each other.The unmarried elderly were probably most affected by the transformations taking place at the end of the nineteenth century. A considerable number of them migrated late in life, leaving all their relatives behind. Therefore, they became highly vulnerable. Unmarried men tended to be more exposed to the dangers of urban life. They probably experienced tougher working conditions, had weaker social networks, and could not manage on their own to the same extent as women. Therefore, a larger propor-tion of men than women ended up in the workhouse.
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- Magnusson, Eva, 1947-
(författare)
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Vardagens könsinnebörder under förhandling : om arbete, familj och produktion av kvinnlighet
- 1998
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The subject of this study was Swedish women's experiences of their everyday lives as lived between the demands of work and family. Twenty female civil servants were interviewed six times each over a three and a half year period when their work places underwent organizational changes.One purpose of the study was to investigate how women while managing everyday demands reproduce or transform the meanings of gender in their own lives. A second purpose was to discuss the impact of these processes on women's self-understandings and ways of relating to power and issues of gender equality, as well as the meanings of "femininity" in their lives.The repeated semi-structured interviews were analysed using two qualitative approaches: the first focused on the ways individual women understood and negotiated their everyday lives. It yielded four main areas of negotiation: the personal biography as a dynamic context in which a woman understands her experiences; the balancing between work and family generally managed by women; women's often somewhat ambiguous personal fit at work; and the striving for subject positions at work. In the second approach discourse analysis was used to study how gender is locally reproduced or transformed from personal experiences set in specific discursive contexts. Modes of understanding were in focus; i.e. the different ways women may integrate experiences as parts of their sense of self, depending mainly on social positionings. Important discursive themes were the women's self-presentations, their experiences of gender equality and power differentials, and their ways of relating to femininity.The dissertation also discusses the types of psychological theory best suited to the historically changeable contents of "femininity", in contrast to its more stable relational qualitites of subordination vs. superordination, and argues for theory situated in a feminist social constructionist framework.
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