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- Björklund, Anita
(author)
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Berättelsen om "den obente" soldaten.
- 1998
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In: Arbetsterapeuten. - 0345-0988. ; :13, s. 14-18
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Journal article (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Ett försök att reda ut begreppen med anknytning till ett arbetsterapeutiskt perspektiv.
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- Björklund, Anita
(author)
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Focus on Occupational Therapists' Paradigms
- 1999
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. - 0283-9318 .- 1471-6712. ; 13:3, s. 165-170
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The present study has an explorative design with its starting point in Törnebohm´s theory of paradigms. The primary aim of the study was to identify and characterize seven experienced occupational therapists´ perceptions of their profession, especially regarding world view and field of action view. The secondary aim was to find out if there were similarities among the respondents´ personal paradigms that could constitute a potential, local ideology for the group. Qualitative data were collected using audio- and video-taped, thematic discussions which involved focus groups on three occasions during the autumn of 1996. Within the two paradigm components world view and field of action view the data were analysed qualitatively. The results show several unifying factors and dissimilarities were limited to specifications within the unifying factors, with regard to the respondents´ notions. The unifying factors could be described as a potential, local ideology for the group.
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- Björklund, Anita, et al.
(author)
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What Occupational Therapists Consider to be Worth Knowing : An Analysis of Swedish Occupational Therapists' Examination Papers 1984-96.
- 1999
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. - 1103-8128 .- 1651-2014. ; 6:3, s. 127-133
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The aim of this study was to examine and characterize an aggregation of experienced occupational therapists´ exam papers with regard to the occupational therapists´ research interests, concerning especially ontological and strategical matters, during the time period 1984-1996. The title pages, summaries and results discussions of 84 papers were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with the starting point in two of the components from Törnebohm´s structure of paradigms: the world view- and the field of action view-component. The occupational therapists´ interest in research subjects related to the field of action view component of paradigms, and applied research on strategical matters, dominates throughout the material. The interest in research subjects related to the world view component of paradigms, and basic research on ontological matters, increases in the last five year period. The increasing interest in more ontological matters seems as a natural and necessary progress for a profession which is deeply involved in knowledge aquired by experience. Only by the development of a “double-edged” knowledge, the profession has the possibility of developing and adapting to future demands.
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