| 1. |
- Bergh, Cecilia, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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Shared unmeasured characteristics among siblings confound the association of Apgar score with stress resilience in adolescence
- 2019
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Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc.. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 108:11, s. 2001-2007
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: We investigated the association between low Apgar score, other perinatal characteristics and low stress resilience in adolescence. A within-siblings analysis was used to tackle unmeasured shared familial confounding.METHODS: We used a national cohort of 527,763 males born in Sweden between 1973 and 1992 who undertook military conscription assessments at mean age 18 years (17-20). Conscription examinations included a measure of stress resilience. Information on Apgar score and other perinatal characteristics was obtained through linkage with the Medical Birth Register. Analyses were conducted using ordinary least squares and fixed-effects linear regression models adjusted for potential confounding factors.RESULTS: Infants with a prolonged low Apgar score at five minutes had an increased risk of low stress resilience in adolescence compared to those with highest scores at one minute, with an adjusted coefficient and 95% confidence interval of -0.26 (-0.39, -0.13). The associations were no longer statistically significant when using within-siblings models. However, the associations with stress resilience and birthweight remained statistically significant in all analyses.CONCLUSION: The association with low Apgar score seems to be explained by confounding due to shared childhood circumstances among siblings from the same family, while low birthweight is independently associated with low stress resilience.
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| 2. |
- Uhnoo, Sara, 1976, et al.
(författare)
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Juvenile school firesetting in Sweden: causes and countermeasures
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1404-3858 .- 1651-2340. ; 16:1, s. 25-40
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Deliberately set school fires cause significant economic, material, and social damage to society. This article aims to contribute to a sociological understanding and explanation of school fires set by juveniles and to the development of effective prevention strategies based on the results obtained. The study draws upon comprehensive empirical data from qualitative and quantitative research consisting of a questionnaire survey, substantive interviews, and document analysis. The findings show firesetting to be a complex, multifaceted phenomenon, which calls for a diversified approach to prevention relying on structural, situational, and social interventions. While juveniles setting schools on fire appear in many respects to be similar to other youths engaged in delinquent behaviours in society, the fires they set can be internally categorized according to firesetting motive, offender characteristics, and modus operandi. The implications of the resulting typology of six main types of school fires for prevention work are discussed, with practical suggestions for effective countermeasures offered.
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| 3. |
- Berntson, Martin, 1972, et al.
(författare)
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Gör om prästers utbildning!
- 2019
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Ingår i: Kyrkans tidning. - Stockholm : Verbum AB. - 1651-405X .- 2002-9756. ; :19, s. 29-29
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 4. |
- Carlbring, Per, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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Internet-based treatment of pathological gambling with a three-year follow-up
- 2012
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Ingår i: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. - : Routledge. - 1650-6073 .- 1651-2316. ; 41:4, s. 321-34
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Effective therapies for pathological gambling exist, but their use is limited to about 10% of the target population. In an attempt to lower the barriers for help, Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) has been shown to be effective when delivered to a non-depressed sample with pathological gambling. This study sought to extend this finding to a larger, more representative population, and also test a model to predict responder status. Following advertisement, a total of 284 participants started an 8-week ICBT programme with minimal therapist contact via e-mail and weekly telephone calls of less than 15 min. The average time spent on each participant, including telephone conversations, e-mail, and administration, was 4 h. In addition to a mixed effects model to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment, two logistic regression analyses were performed with the following eight pre-defined response predictor variables: work-life satisfaction, primary gambling activity, debts due to gambling, social support, personal yearly salary, alcohol consumption, stage of change, and dissociative gambling. ICBT resulted in statistically significant reductions in the scores of pathological gambling, anxiety, and depression as well as an increase in quality of life compared to pre-treatment levels. Follow-ups carried out in the treatment group at 6, 18, and 36 months indicated that treatment effects were sustained. Using the eight predictor variable model rendered an acceptable predictive ability to identify responders both at post-test (AUC = .72, p < .01) and at 36-month follow-up (AUC = .70, p < .01). We conclude that ICBT for pathological gamblers, even if depressed, can be effective and that outcome can partly be predicted by pre-treatment characteristics.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Forsberg, Per, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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När abbedissan förde bok
- 2016
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Ingår i: Axess. - Stockholm : Axess publishing. - 1651-0941. ; :2
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 8. |
- Hagström, Linus, 1972-
(författare)
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Maktkamp i Östasien
- 2014
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Ingår i: Axess. - 1651-0941. ; :5, s. 14-16
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Johansson, Mikael, 1972
(författare)
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Gäller biskopsbrevet för kyrkan?
- 2014
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Ingår i: Kyrkans tidning. - 1651-405X. ; :2014-05-28
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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