| 1. |
- Adamashvili, G T, et al.
(författare)
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Optical solitons in semiconductor quantum dot waveguides
- 2008
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060. ; 47:1, s. 113-117
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A theory of self-induced transparency for a TM-mode propagating in a planar semiconductor waveguide sandwiched between two dielectric media is developed. A transition layer between the waveguide and one of the connected media is described using a model of a two-dimensional sheet of quantum dots. Explicit analytical expressions for the optical soliton in the presence of single-excitonic and biexcitonic transitions are obtained with realistic parameters which can be reached in current experiments.
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| 2. |
- Al-Mulla, Samir Yousif
(författare)
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Low-energy electron scattering from copper
- 2006
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060 .- 1434-6079. ; 42:1, s. 11-14
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Alwahabi, Z. T., et al.
(författare)
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High resolution polarization spectroscopy and laser induced fluorescence of CO2 around 2 mu m
- 2007
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D. Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060. ; 42:1, s. 41-47
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- High resolution Infrared Polarisation Spectroscopy (IRPS) and Infrared Laser Induced Fluorescence (IRLIF) techniques were used to probe CO2/N-2 binary gas mixture at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The probed CO2 molecules were prepared by laser excitation to an overtone and combination ro-vibrational state (12(0)1, J = 15) of CO2, centred at 4988.6612 cm(-1). IRPS and IRLIF line profiles were recorded for several CO2/N-2 binary mixtures. The observed IRLIF line shapes have the expected Lorentzian form while the observed IRPS line shapes are narrower by a factor of two than those recorded with the IRLIF and appear to have a Lorentzian-cubed profile. The recorded line profiles provide measurements of the pressure-broadening coefficient directly at atmospheric pressure. The Full-Width-Half-Maxima (FWHM) pressure broadening coefficients are measured, based on IRLIF, to be 0.2174 0.0092 cm(-1) atm(-1) and 0.1327 +/- 0.0077 cm(-1) atm(-1) for self- and N-2 collision broadening, respectively. The broadening coefficients obtained based on IRPS were measured to be similar to 8% larger than those obtained with IRLIF.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Biémont, É., et al.
(författare)
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Decay of metastable states in NdII
- 2007
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060 .- 1434-6079. ; 41:2, s. 211-219
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The difficulty associated with an accurate determination of transition rates for forbidden lines in lowly ionized heavy elements is illustrated in the case of Nd II. We have investigated the radiative decay of the low-lying metastable levels in Nd+ including the two levels 4f(4)(I-5) 5d K-6(11/2) and 4f(4)(I-5) 5d I-6(13/2). In these two particular cases, using di. erent theoretical approaches, we. nd that the decay is dominated by the M1 channels but that the E2 contributions are of the same order of magnitude. These levels have also been studied experimentally by lifetime measurements with the heavy ion storage ring CRYRING of Stockholm University. The difficulties encountered when performing such experiments are underlined and discussed.
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| 7. |
- Boyle, Mark, et al.
(författare)
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Excitation dynamics of Rydberg states in C60
- 2005
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060 .- 1434-6079. ; 36, s. 339-351
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The electron and nuclear dynamics of C60 fullerenes irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses are investigated with photoelectron and photoion spectroscopy. The focus of this work is the detailed exploration of the population mechanism of Rydberg levels within the excitation process of neutral C60. The effect of excitation wavelength, intensity, chirp, and polarization on the kinetic energy distribution of photoelectrons in single-pulse experiments gives first insight into the underlying processes. In combination with time-resolved two-color pump-probe spectroscopy depending on either pump, or probe pulse intensity, a more complete picture of the interaction can be drawn. The results point towards a very interesting but nevertheless complex behavior including four steps: (i) non-adiabatic multielectron excitation of the HOMO (hu) → LUMO+1 (t1g) transition; (ii) thermalization within the hot electron cloud on a time scale below 100fs, followed by a coupling of energy to vibrational modes of the molecule via doorway state(s); (iii) population of electronically excited Rydberg states by multiphoton absorption, and (iv) single photon ionization from the excited Rydberg states. This excitation process results in a characteristic sequence of photoelectron lines in the photoemission spectra. The comparison of the experimental results with recent theoretical work gives convincing evidence that non-adiabatic multielectron dynamics (NMED) plays a key role for the understanding of the response of C60 to short-pulse laser radiation.
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| 8. |
- Carturan, S., et al.
(författare)
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Formation of silver nanoclusters in transparent polyimides by Ag-K ion-exchange process
- 2007
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060 .- 1434-6079. ; 42:2, s. 243-251
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Silver nanoclusters embedded in two transparent fluorinated polyimides, 4,4'-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride - 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl paraphenylene diamine (6FDA-DAD) and 3,3',4,4' - biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride - 1,1-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (BPDA-3F), have been produced by surface modification with KOH aqueous solution followed by K-assisted Ag doping and thermal reduction in hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction rate of the nucleophilic hydrolysis in KOH, studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), depends on the polyimide chemical structure. After ion-exchange in AgNO 3 solution and subsequent annealing, the polyimide structure recovery was monitored by FT-IR whereas the characteristic surface plasmon absorption band of silver nanoparticles was evidenced by optical absorption measurements. The structure of silver nanoclusters as related to size and size distribution in the different polyimide matrices was thoroughly investigated by Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The collected data evidenced a uniform distribution of Ag clusters of nanometric size after thermal treatment at 300 °C in both polyimides. For the same ion-exchange treatment parameters and annealing temperature, XRD analyses evidenced the presence of crystallites with similar sizes. © EDP Sciences/Società Italiana di Fisica/Springer-Verlag 2007.
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| 9. |
- De Sarlo, Luigi, et al.
(författare)
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From superradiant Rayleigh scattering to Bragg scattering
- 2005
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060 .- 1434-6079. ; 32:2, s. 167-170
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present the results of an experiment on light scattering from an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with far off resonant laser light. Due to superradiant Rayleigh scattering a coherent superposition of two atomic wavepackets with different momenta forms in the presence of a single laser beam. Varying the intensity of a weak counterpropagating laser beam we observe the transition from the pure superradiant regime to the Bragg scattering regime, where Rabi oscillations in a two-level system are observed. The process is limited by the decoherence between the two atomic wavepackets.
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| 10. |
- Ding, Feng, 1970, et al.
(författare)
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Molecular dynamics study of the surface melting of iron clusters
- 2005
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal D : Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060 .- 1434-6079. ; 34:1-3, s. 275-277
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to study the surface melting of iron clusters. It is found that, even when the temperature is several hundreds of Kelvin below the cluster melting point, the crystalline center of the cluster is surrounded by surface atoms that exhibit large amplitude diffusion from their original positions. This results in surface melting of the cluster.
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