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Sökning: L773:1742 4682 > (2011)

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1.
  • Hahn, Robert, et al. (författare)
  • A simple intravenous glucose tolerance test for assessment of insulin sensitivity
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling. - : BioMed Central. - 1742-4682. ; 8:12
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BackgroundThe aim of the study was to find a simple intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) that can be used to estimate insulin sensitivity.MethodsIn 20 healthy volunteers aged between 18 and 51 years (mean, 28) comparisons were made between kinetic parameters derived from a 12-sample, 75-min IVGTT and the Mbw (glucose uptake) obtained during a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic glucose clamp. Plasma glucose was used to calculate the volume of distribution (Vd) and the clearance (CL) of the injected glucose bolus. The plasma insulin response was quantified by the area under the curve (AUCins). Uptake of glucose during the clamp was corrected for body weight (Mbw).ResultsThere was a 7-fold variation in Mbw. Algorithms based on the slope of the glucose-elimination curve (CL/Vd) in combination with AUCins obtained during the IVGTT showed statistically significant correlations with Mbw, the linearity being r2 = 0.63-0.83. The best algorithms were associated with a 25-75th prediction error ranging from -10% to +10%. Sampling could be shortened to 30-40 min without loss of linearity or precision.ConclusionSimple measures of glucose and insulin kinetics during an IVGTT can predict between 2/3 and 4/5 of the insulin sensitivity.
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2.
  • Konkoli, Zoran, 1966 (författare)
  • Safe uses of Hill's model: an exact comparison with the Adair model
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1742-4682. ; 8:10
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: The Hill function and related Hill's model are used frequently to study processes in the living cell. There are very few studies that focus on investigating in which situations the model can be safely used. It is investigated whether it is possible to use Hill's model to describe fluctuations in particle numbers of a more complicated reaction system. Quantitative statements are made regarding when such approach is possible. Results: The particle number distribution functions for Hill's and Adair's models were compared by solving the respective master equations. Adair's model was used as a representative of a more complicated reaction model. Three similarity measurers were introduced to compare the distributions in a quantitative way. Both time dependent and the equilibrium properties of the similarity measures were studied.Conclusions: Hill's model can be safely used to investigate noise characteristics of strongly cooperative Adair's model. For a given reaction in the reaction chain, the dissociation constant of the reaction that follows should be much smaller that the dissociation constant of the chosen reaction. However, such statement needs to be used with caution. The quantitative analysis showed that boundaries of the regions in the parameter space where the models behave in the same way, exhibit a rather rich structure.
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  • Resultat 1-2 av 2
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tidskriftsartikel (2)
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refereegranskat (2)
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Konkoli, Zoran, 1966 (1)
Nystrom, Thomas (1)
Ljunggren, Stefan (1)
Hahn, Robert (1)
Larsen, Filip (1)
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Linköpings universitet (1)
Chalmers tekniska högskola (1)
Karolinska Institutet (1)
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