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Delayed retinal vei...
Delayed retinal vein recovery responses indicate both non-adaptation to stress as well as increased risk for stroke : the SABPA study
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- Malan, Leoné (författare)
- North-West University
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- Hamer, Mark (författare)
- University College London
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- von Känel, Roland (författare)
- North-West University,University Hospital of Zurich
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- Kotliar, Konstantin (författare)
- RWTH Aachen University
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- van Wyk, Roelof D (författare)
- No affiliation available (private)
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- Lambert, Gavin W (författare)
- Swinburne University of Technology,Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute
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- Vilser, Walthard (författare)
- Imedos Systems GmbH, Jena
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- Ziemssen, Tjalf (författare)
- Dresden University of Technology,University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden
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- Schlaich, Markus P (författare)
- Royal Perth Hospital,University of Western Australia, Perth
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- Smith, Wayne (författare)
- North-West University
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- Magnusson, Martin (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Oftalmologi (Malmö),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,WCMM- Wallenberg center för molekylär medicinsk forskning,Medicinska fakulteten,Ophthalmology (Malmö),Lund University Research Groups,WCMM-Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
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- Wentzel, Annemarie (författare)
- North-West University
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- Myburgh, Carlien E (författare)
- North-West University
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- Steyn, Hendrik S (författare)
- North-West University
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- Malan, Nico T (författare)
- North-West University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Cardiovascular Journal of Africa. - 1995-1892. ; 32:1, s. 7-18
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.cvja.co.z...
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.5...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- OBJECTIVES: Low or high sympatho-adrenal-medullary axis (SAM) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) dysregulation reflect chronic stress. Retinal vessel dynamics may relate to SAM, HPA activity and stroke risk. Our objectives were therefore to assess the relationships between retinal vessel, SAM and HPA responses, and to determine stroke risk.METHODS: A prospective bi-ethnic gender cohort (n = 275, 45 ± 9 years) was included. Urine/serum/saliva samples for SAM [norepinephrine:creatinine ratio (u-NE)] and HPA [adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), cortisol] were obtained at baseline, three-year follow up and upon flicker light-induced provocation. Diastolic ocular perfusion pressure was measured as a marker of hypo-perfusion. Retinal arterial narrowing and venous widening calibres were quantified from digital images in the mydriatic eye. A validated stress and stroke risk score was applied.RESULTS: An interaction term was fitted for venous dilation in u-NE tertiles (p ≤ 0.05) and not in u-NE median/quartiles/quintiles. Independent of race or gender, tertile 1 (low u-NE) had a 112% increase in u-NE, decreases in cortisol, and no changes in ACTH over three years (positive feedback). Tertile 3 (high u-NE) contradictorily had decreases in u-NE and cortisol, and increases in ACTH (negative feedback). In tertile 1, reduced arterial dilation, and faster arterial vasoconstriction and narrowing were related to higher SAM activity and hypo-perfusion (p ≤ 0.05), whereas delayed venous dilation, recovery and widening were related to cortisol hypo-secretion (p ≤ 0.05). In tertile 1, delayed venous recovery responses predicted stress and stroke risk [odds ratio 4.8 (1.2-19.6); p = 0.03]. These associations were not found in u-NE tertiles 2 and 3.CONCLUSIONS: In response to low norepinephrine, a reflex increase in SAM activity occurred, enhancing arterial vasoconstriction and hypo-perfusion. Concomitant HPA dysregulation attenuated retinal vein vasoactivity and tone, reflecting delayed vein recovery responses and non-adaptation to stress. These constrained vein recovery responses are indicative of increased chronic stress and stroke risk.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oftalmologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Ophthalmology (hsv//eng)
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Malan, Leoné
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Hamer, Mark
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von Känel, Rolan ...
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Kotliar, Konstan ...
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van Wyk, Roelof ...
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Lambert, Gavin W
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visa fler...
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Vilser, Walthard
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Ziemssen, Tjalf
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Schlaich, Markus ...
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Smith, Wayne
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Magnusson, Marti ...
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Wentzel, Annemar ...
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Myburgh, Carlien ...
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Steyn, Hendrik S
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Malan, Nico T
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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Cardiovascular J ...
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