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- Axelsson, I, et al.
(författare)
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[Recommendations for prevention of iron deficiency. Delay cow's milk intake as a beverage to infants until 10-12 months of age!]. : Rekommendationer för att förebygga järnbrist. Vänta med komjölk som dryck tills barnet är 10-12 månader!
- 1999
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 96:18, s. 2206-8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Breast-feeding is to be encouraged during the first six months of life. Iron deficiency is extremely rare in exclusively breast-fed infants during this period. Any cow-milk based formula used should be iron-fortified. During the second half of infancy, the iron content of weaning foods is important in preventing iron deficiency. Indeed, owing to the low iron content of dairy products, it is hard to compose a weaning diet sufficiently rich in iron to meet the demands of rapidly growing infants, if it is to include substantial amounts of cow milk, sour milk or yoghurt. Accordingly, the Paediatric Committee on Nutrition and Health, of the Swedish Paediatric Association and the National Food Administration, recommend delaying the introduction of cow's milk and cow-milk products until the infant is 10-12 months of age. Until then, breast-feeding, and the use of iron-fortified formula or gruel with modified protein and sodium content are encouraged; iron-fortified porridges of softer consistency can be prepared to circumvent the need of extra fluids, or porridge can be served with breast milk or iron-fortified formula; small amounts of milk may be used for cooking purposes.
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- Axelsson, I, et al.
(författare)
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[The AD-drops can be replaced by D-drops]. : AD-dropparna kan ersättas med D-droppar
- 1999
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 96:18, s. 2200-4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Since 1932, when vitamin A and D supplementation, in the form of cod liver oil, was introduced in Sweden, rickets has been a rare diagnosis among Swedish infants. In 1978, the National Board of Health and Welfare issued recommendations of daily supplementation with 300 micrograms (1000 IU) of vitamin A and 10 micrograms (400 IU) of vitamin D. This has recently been under review by the Paediatric Committee on Nutrition and Health, of the Swedish Paediatric Association and the National Food Administration, who concluded that there is no reason to retain vitamin A supplementation, but that vitamin D supplementation should continue to be recommended at the same daily dose (400 IU).
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| 6. |
- Becker, Wulf, et al.
(författare)
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Hög proteinhalt i svensk mat : en hälsorik?
- 1996
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 93:1-2, s. 37-40
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Proteininnehållet i svenskkost är relativt högt i förhållande till internationella rekommendationer. Höga proteinintaghos barn har satts i samband med ökad risk för övervikt. Hos vuxna har ett högt proteinintag,och därmed förhöjda homocysteinnivåer i serum, samtidigt med ett lågt intag av folacin förts fram som riskfaktorer förhjärt–kärlsjukdom. Det finns inga fördelar – men eventuellt nackdelar – med ett proteinintag över 15 energiprocent, eller1,5 g/kg kroppsvikt.
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| 7. |
- Bégat, Ingrid, 1942-, et al.
(författare)
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Implementation of clinical supervision in amedical department: nurses' views of the effects
- 1997
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Nursing. - United Kingdom : Wiley Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. - 0962-1067. ; 6:5, s. 389-394
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate nurses' views of the effects of clinical supervision in terms of its influence over their working situation, as well as their satisfaction with their working milieu. The nurses who took part in an education programme and a clinical supervision programme worked on two wards in a medical clinic. Nurses answered a questionnaire measuring the psychosocial environment. Data were analysed by means of descriptive statistics. Results showed that the nurses felt more confirmed in their work and more satisfied with the information given after 9 months of clinical supervision. Results point to the need for further investigations concerning clinical supervision as a method of achieving job satisfaction among nurses.
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| 9. |
- Brattby, LE, et al.
(författare)
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Validering av ungdomars kostintag
- 1998
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition/Næringsforskning. - 1102-6480 .- 1651-2359. ; 42:1, s. 29-30
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 10. |
- Bratteby, L E, et al.
(författare)
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A 7-day activity diary for assessment of daily energy expenditure validated by the doubly labelled water method in adolescents.
- 1997
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Ingår i: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - 0954-3007 .- 1476-5640. ; 51:9, s. 585-91
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVES: To validate the use of an activity diary and predicted BMR for assessment of daily total energy expenditure (TEE) and physical activity level (PAL = TEE/BMR) in adolescents.DESIGN: TEE and PAL estimated from activity diary records kept for seven days and BMR predicted from age, gender and body weight were compared with the results of doubly labelled water (DLW) measurements and indirect calorimetry performed during the same time period.SETTING: The Unit of paediatric Physiology of the Department of Clinical Physiology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.SUBJECTS: Fifty randomly selected 15 y old adolescents (25 boys and 25 girls).RESULTS: The mean difference between TEE estimated in all adolescents by the activity diary and by DLW methods was 1.2%. The limits of agreement (mean difference 2 s.d.) were -3.47 and 3.77 MD/d, equivalent to a coefficient of variation of 15%. The mean difference between PAL assessed by activity diary records and by DLW measurements was 0.001, and the limits of agreement between the two methods were 0.54.CONCLUSIONS: The results imply that the activity diary method provides a close estimate of TEE and PAL in population groups.
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